SISTEM PULI

PULLEY - TYPE
Fixed A fixed or class 1 pulley has a
fixed axle. That is, the axle is "fixed" or
anchored in place. A fixed pulley is used
to redirect the force in a rope. A fixed
pulley has a mechanical advantage of 1.
Movable A movable or class 2 pulley has
a free axle. That is, the axle is "free" to
move in space. A movable pulley is used
to transform forces. A movable pulley
has a mechanical advantage of 2.
Compound A compound pulley is a
combination fixed and movable pulley
system.
Block and tackle - A block and tackle is a
compound pulley where several pulleys
are mounted on each axle, further
increasing the mechanical advantage.
THEORY OF OPERATION
Diagram 1 - A basic equation for a
pulley: In equilibrium, the force F on
the pulley axle is equal and
opposite to the sum of the tensions
in each line leaving the pulley, and
these tensions are equal.
Diagram 2 - A simple pulley system
- a single movable pulley lifting a
unit weight. The tension in each line
is half the unit weight, yielding an
advantage of 2.
THEORY OF OPERATION

Diagram 2a - Another simple

pulley system similar to
diagram 2, but in which the
lifting force is redirected
downward.
A practical compound pulley
corresponding to diagram 2a.
 THEORY OF OPERATION

Diagram 3 - A simple compound pulley

system - a movable pulley and a fixed
pulley lifting a unit weight. The tension
in each line is one third the unit weight,
yielding an advantage of 3.
Diagram 3a - A simple compound
pulley system - a movable pulley and a
fixed pulley lifting a unit weight, with an
additional pulley redirecting the lifting
force downward. The tension in each
line is one third the unit weight,
yielding an advantage of 3.
THEORY OF OPERATION

Diagram 4a - A more complicated

compound pulley system. The
tension in each line is one quarter
of the unit weight, yielding an
advantage of 4. An additional pulley
redirecting the lifting force has been
added.
Figure 4b - A practical block and
tackle pulley system corresponding
to diagram 4a. Note that the axles
of the fixed and movable pulleys
have been combined.
BEBAN PADA PULI
Puli Tetap
KEUNTUNGAN GAYA DAN KECEPATAN
Sistem yang lain

Sistem 4/1
Sistem 4/2
Sistem 4/2/1
Sistem 4/2/2
SISTEM PULI 4/2/2

Jumlah suspensi = 4
Jumlah drum = 2
Jumlah wire rope = 2
 SISTEM PULI 4/2/2

Jumlah suspensi = 4
Jumlah drum = 2
Jumlah wire rope = 2
FLEET ANGLE
FLEET ANGLE
FLEET ANGLE
FLEET ANGLE
Terima Kasih

Created by I Putu Sindhu Asamara

Edited By Mades Darul Khairansyah