Pengantar Teknik Kimia

Sesi 1: Peralatan Proses

Ir. Abdul Wahid Surhim, MT.
 POMPA
RECIPROCATING

KELOMPOK 10

Irwan Warta A.
Jainal Abidin
Jaywaine B. A.
Karnanim
Apakah itu pompa
reciprocating ?
Merupakan pompa bolak-balik yang
dirancang untuk menghasilkan kapasitas
yang cukup besar
Umumnya menggunakan head yang
rendah
Digunakan pada perbedaaan ketinggian
yang tidak terlalu besar antara suction
dan discharge
 Prinsip Kerja

Fast moving air formed by releasing high pressure air

through a slit is discharged adjacent a surface, and
drags ambient air along with it. The higher the pressure
of the primary air supply, the worse the efficiency
The liquid enters a pumping chamber via an inlet valve
and is pushed out via a outlet valve by the action of the
piston or diaphragm.

Pump is self priming as it can draw liquid from a level

below the suction flange even if the suction pipe is not
evacuated
KOMPONEN POMPA
RECIPROCATING

Inlet
Stroke Position Connecting
Rod
Eccentric
Outlet
The diaphragm pump is an offshoot of a plunger pump. Because of the risk that
contamination could travel between the plunger and the cylinder, the diaphragm is
safer for microbial processing. This applet is crude but shows how a reciprocating
piston (plunger) pump works. The flywheel that moves the plunger can attach the
arm to the
plunger at various points to change the amplitude of the stroke and thus the
pumping rate. The pumping rate can also be changed with a different rotational
speed, but variable speed motors or mechanical means of changing rpm are
expensive
Jenis-jenis pompa
reciprocating
Piston pump
Diaphragm pump
PISTON PUMP
A piston pump can be based on a single piston or,
more likely, multiple parallel pistons. The pistons are
reciprocated using cams or crankshafts. The stroke is
generally adjustable. This type of pump can deliver
heads of up to 1000 bar. The largest sizes of piston
pumps can deliver flows of 40m3 /hr. In practice these
pumps are more likely to be used for metering low flow
rate fluids at more modest pressures in laboratories
and chemical process plants. Piston pumps are not
generally suitable for transferring toxic or explosive
media.
Diaphragm Pumps

There are two types of diaphragm pumps :

The hydraulically operated diaphragm
metering pumps
The air actuated type.
Hydraulically operated
diphragm pump
The air actuated type
DIAGRAM RECIPROCATING
KURVA FLOWRATE Vs TIME
KELEBIHAN & KEKURANGAN

Very efficient and are suitable for very

high heads at low flows
The reciprocating pump is not tolerant to
solid particles
Delivers a highly pulsed flow
This feature is not required for safety for
the air operated
Aplikasi Pompa
Reciprocating
Pompa reciprocating banyak digunakan
dalam berbagai bisang, antara lain :
Industri proses
Perkapalan, dock, dan lepas pantai
Oil and gas
Aplikasi umum lainnya
Pompa pembersih bertekanan tinggi,
mengkombinasikan mobolitas yang
tinggi dengan keandalan dalam performa.
Aplikasi untuk proses pembersihan tanki/vessel,
pemipaan,
heat exchanger, parts dan banyak lagi.
KEISTIMEWAAN
- Menggunakan air bersih sebagai media,
sehingga akrab dengan lingkungan.
- Tersedia dalam bentuk skid frame maupun
trailer untuk mobilitas. nozzle,
Terdiri dari : URACA high pressure
reciprocating pump, Penggerak mesin
diesel ataumotode elektrik, Aksesoris
seperti hose reel,spray gun dan lain-lain.
PERFORMA :
- Kapasitas s/d 40 lt/menit.
- Tekanan s/d 1500 bar.
Pompa sentrifugal dan reciprocating untuk
berbagai jenis aplikasi, seperti:
- industri proses.
- perkapalan, dock & lepas pantai.
- oil & gas
- aplikasi umum lainnya.
KEISTIMEWAAN
Standar API 610. Produk-produk :
- Volute casing centrifugal pump.
- Multistage centrifugal pump.
- Canister type pump.
- Barrel type pump.
- Reciprocating pump.
PERFORMA :
- Kapasitas s/d 20.000 m/jam.
Tekanan s/d 1.600 m