Basic Domestic Wiring

Contents

Introduction

Types Wiring system

Types of wire

I.E. rule for wiring.

Domestic wiring panel

Conclusion
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 Introduction:
Wiring is electric circuit.

Wiring is systematic laying of wires for the

smooth flowing of electricity current at
different utility places with utmost safety
and precautions.

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WIRING DOMESTIC
WIRING

INDUSTRIAL
WIRING

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Chapter no. : 1

Types of wirings:
 CLEAT
PVC wiring
TYPES
Of BATTERN TRS/CTS wiring

WIRING
Lead sheath wiring

CASING CAPING

Surface conduit
CONDUIT
Concealed
conduit

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 Metal conduit
Surface
conduit wiring
P.V.C. conduit

Conduit wiring

Metal conduit
Concealed
conduit wiring
P.V.C. conduit
Cleat wiring:

It fit on the wall.

Distance of half meter between two cleat.
Vulcanized Indian rubber wire used.
Temporary used.
Wire are in the open atmosphere.
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 Batten wiring:

1. P.V.C. wire
2. TRS/CTS wire
3. Lead sheath wire

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 Wooden casing capping wiring:

It fit on the wall with help of screw.

It protect wire against mechanical
damage, Moisture, dust.
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 PVC casing capping wiring:

It become popular,
Less cost,
Easily fault detect
Appearance of wiring is
good,

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 Surface conduit wiring:

PVC, or metallic conduit are

used.
PVC, VIR wire are used.
Appearance is good.
It protect wire against
mechanical damage, Moisture,
dust.

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 Concealed conduit wiring:

PVC, or metallic conduit are

used Conduit inside the wall
Appearance is good
Protect against fire dust
moisture mechanical damage,
Less maintenance
Less chance of Fault
Cost is high

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Concealed conduit wiring

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Chapter no. : 2

Types of wire used in domestic

wiring
 V.I.R.
wire

PVC C.T.S./
wire T.R.S.
Types WIRE
of
wire Weathe
MICC
r proof
wire
wire
Lead
covered
wire
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Vulcanized Rubber wire

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 Weather proof wire

It made waterproof by
drooping it into
waterproof compound
It is useful for service
connection

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 Lead covered wire

No effect of moisture on it
It used where there is moisture presence.

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 Mineral insulated copper covered:

Coating of magnesium oxide is provided.

Less effect of temperature.
Copper sheath is provided.
It is used in mines, factory, refinery, furnace,
boiler, rolling, mill est.
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 Poly Vinyl Chloride wire:

Dielectric strength is more

Mechanical strength is more
Life is long
Protect against flame
Protect against oil, alkali
PVC wire is widely used

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Chapter no. : 3

General rules for domestic

wiring:
1. General rules of domestic wiring.

1. Cut-out on consumers premises.

2. Meters, maximum demand indicators and other

apparatus on consumer Premises.

3. Weatherproof wire for service connection with

sufficient current carrying capacity.

6. All conductor/wire should be sage in all term of

voltage rating with proper insulation.
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7. Ever line or phase should be protected by suitable
ratings fuse.

8. In metal conduit wiring metal conduit pipe

continuously earthed.

9. Each load point an appliances should be a independent

control switch.

10. In any building. the wiring installation, there must

be separate sub circuits for light/fan/3 pin socket load
and for 3 pin socket 15 Amp. power load.
11. In any light/fan and the number of load points
connected in one sub circuit should be less than
10(ten).

13. In any power sub circuit, the maximum should not

be more than 3000 watts and the number of power
point should be up to two only.

14.The rating of fuse in any circuit should not be less

than half the capacity of the lowest size cable. In any
sub-circuit the fuse rating should not be more than 5
amp.
15. The earthed terminals of all 3 pin sockets outlets and
plugs should be permanently connected to the earth wire.
.
16. Sufficient number of 3 pin socket outlets should be
provided at suitable places in all rooms of the building

17. In the bath rooms. the 3 pin socket should be at a

height of not less than 1.5 m.

18. All ceiling fans are to be hung 2.75 m above the

floor level refer IS :4648 -1968.
19. In the domestic wiring earth wire should be of
14 SWG GI for single phase supply and for 3 phase
supply system earth wire must be of 8 SwG GI.

20. If the load on any domestic wiring installation

exceeds 6.0 kw. then 3 415 v. 50 Hz, 4 wire supply
should be used. The load on 3 phases should be
properly balanced.

21. when the covered area in the building complex is

more than 5000 m2 and the total load is more than
1000kva. The separate sub station is required to be
installed.
Chapter no. : 4

Domestic wiring panel:

Single line diagram of electrical
Installation

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Line Diagram of Service line to
Main Switch connection

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Single Phase 2-wire line diagram

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3-phase, 2-wire, load up to 6kw

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Plan Layout of Electric Installation.

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 Conclusion

After study the basic introduction of

Domestic wiring. We can conclude about the types
of wiring, types of wire, line diagram of wiring
,main switch panel ect.