DRRM

DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT

THE ROLE OF SCHOOLS

 SCOPE OF PRESENTATION

I. The Philippine Disaster Risk

Profile

II. The Philippine DRRM System

III.What Schools Can Do?

 Module Objectives

I. THE PHILIPPINE
DISASTER RISK PROFILE
 DISASTER
Disaster is a serious disruption of the
functioning of a community or a society
involving widespread human, material,
economic or environmental losses and
impacts, which exceeds the ability of the
affected community or society to cope
using its own resources.
PACIFIC RING OF FIRE

Photo credit: wikipedia.org

PACIFIC TYPHOON BELT

Photo credit: ucar.edu

 EXPORTER OF TYPHOONS

Tracks of
Tropical
Cyclones in
the Western
North Pacific
Period from
1948 to 2010.

Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency (n.d.) as cited by Godillano (2014)

CLIMATE CHANGE

Photo credit: onicirculation.com

NATURAL HAZARDS

TROPICAL CYCLONES
FLOODS
STORM SURGES
EARTHQUAKES
TSUNAMIS
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
LANDSLIDES
DROUGHT
HUMAN-INDUCED HAZARDS
FIRE
MARITIME ACCIDENTS
AIRCRAFT CRASH
LAND ACCIDENTS
INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS
POLLUTION
CIVIL DISTURBANCE
TERRORISM
ARMED CONFLICT
EFFECTS OF DISASTERS
HUMAN TOLL
Dead, injured and missing
Families displaced
Lost livelihood
DAMAGE and LOSSES
Productive Sectors
Social Sectors
Infrastructure
Cross Sectoral
SLOWS ECONOMY
HAMPERS DELIVERY OF SERVICES
 WORLD RISK INDEX
REPORT 2016

9th in 2009
6th in 2010
3rd in 2011
3rd in 2012
3rd in 2013
2nd in 2014
3nd in 2015

3rd in 2016
Study by : UN University Institute for Environment and Human Security
Reference: http://weltrisikobericht.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/WorldRiskReport2016.pdf
 Module Objectives

II. THE PHILIPPINE

DRRM SYSTEM
REPUBLIC ACT 10121

May 27, 2010

 THEN NOW
BOTTOM-UP
TOP-DOWN PARTICIPATORY
CENTRALIZED DISASTER DISASTER RISK
MANAGEMENT REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT

DISASTERS AS
DISASTERS AS
REFLECTION OF
FUNCTION OF
PEOPLES
PHYSICAL HAZARDS
VULNERABILITY

INTEGRATED
FOCUS ON DISASTER
APPROACH TO REDUCE
RESPONSE
DISASTER RISK

REACTIVE PROACTIVE
 NDCC TO NDRRMC

NATIONAL NATIONAL
DISASTER RISK
DISASTER
REDUCTION AND
COORDINATING MANAGEMENT
COUNCIL COUNCIL
Old NDCC: 19 Members New NDRRMC: 44 Members

Chairman: Secretary, DND Chairperson: Secretary, DND

Members: Vice-Chairpersons:
Secretary, DILG Sec, DOST Prevention & Mitigation
Secretary, DPWH Sec, DILG Preparedness
Secretary, DOH Sec, DSWD Disaster Response
Secretary, DSWD DG, NEDA Rehab & Recovery
Secretary, DA Exec Dir: OCD Administrator
Secretary, DepEd
Secretary, DOF Members: 39
Secretary, DOLE 14 Depts: DOH, DENR, DA, DepEd,
Secretary, DTI DOE, DOF, DTI, DOTC, DBM, DPWH,
Secretary, DOTC DFA, DOJ, DOLE & DOT
Secretary, DOST 12 govt agencies: OES OPAPP, CHED
Secretary, DBM AFP, PNP, OPS, NAPC, PCW, HUDCC,
Secretary, DOJ CCC, PHILHEALTH & OCD
Secretary, DENR 2 Gov Financial Inst (GSIS & SSS)
Director, PIA 1 Quasi-government agency ( PRC)
Sec-Gen - PNRC 5 LGU Leagues
Chief of Staff, AFP 4 Civil Society Organizations
A,OCD: Exec Offr/Member 1 Private Sector Organization
OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

Mandated to act as the

Operating Arm and
Secretariat of the NDRRMC.
NDRRM OPERATIONS CENTER

Operates on a 24/7 basis

Center for DRRM coordination
Disseminates reports, alerts and
other communications
Facilitates effective
management of the
consequences of disasters
Central command and control
facility
 DRRM NETWORK
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

17 Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils

81 Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils

144 City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils

1, 490 Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

Councils
42,026 Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Committees
References: <http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listreg.asp> Last retrieved on 09 February 2014
Sections 5, 9 and 10, RA 10121 (2010)
 COORDINATION DURING
EMERGENCIES

Barangay Disaster 1 Barangay affected

Committee
City/Municipal DRRMC 2 or more Barangays affected

Provincial DRRMC 2 or more Cities/Municipalities

affected
Regional DRRMC 2 or more Provinces affected
NDRRMC 2 or more Regions affected

Reference: Section 15, RA 10121 (2010)

NATIONAL DRRM FRAMEWORK

June 16, 2011

NATIONAL DRRM PLAN

February 7, 2012
 FOUR DRRM THEMATIC AREAS
Disaster Preparedness
Establish and strengthen
capacities of communities to
anticipate, cope and recover
from the negative impacts of
emergency occurrences and
disasters
Disaster Prevention and
Mitigation
Avoid hazards and mitigate
their potential impacts by
reducing vulnerabilities and
exposure and enhancing
capacities of communities
Disaster Response
Provide life preservation and
meet the basic subsistence
needs of affected population
based on acceptable
Safer, adaptive standards during or
and disaster immediately after a disaster
resilient
Filipino
communities Disaster Rehabilitation and
Recovery
towards
Restore and improve
sustainable facilities and living
development conditions and capacities of
affected communities, and
reduce risks in accordance
with the building back
better principle
DISASTER
PREVENTION & MITIGATION

Development of alarm and

early warning systems
Nationwide flood
forecasting and monitoring
Geo-hazard mappings
Implementation of safety
standards
Engineering interventions
Flood control structures
DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS

Contingency planning
Prepositioning of
equipment
Enhancement of operation/
coordination centers
Organizing, training and
equipping responders and
volunteers
Conduct of training and
drills
 DISASTER
RESPONSE

Issuance of advisories
and situation reports
SRR operations using ICS
Humanitarian assistance
Activation of Clusters
Provision of financial
assistance
Management of
evacuation centers
DISASTER REHABILITATION
& RECOVERY

Conduct of Post-Disaster
Needs Assessment
Review of DRRM plans
Reconstruction and
improvement of houses,
buildings, facilities (build
back better
Resettlement
Provision of new sources of
livelihood
OTHER DRRM ACTIVITIES

Awarding of Gawad KALASAG and

BAKAS PARANGAL

Partnerships with private

organizations, other governments,
NGOS, INGOs for humanitarian
assistance

Formulation of DRRM policies and

protocols
 CHALLENGES
Rationalization of hazard map
scales
Appreciation of risk factors at the
local level
Strict adherence to building and
water codes
Governance
Accountability
Resources
 Module Objectives

III. WHAT THE YOUTH

CAN DO?
PARTICIPATE IN DRILLS AND
SCHOOL-BASED EXERCISES
 BE ENGAGED IN DRRM
TRAINING AND EDUCATION

Photo credit: Wikipedia.org

PERFORM VOLUNTARY ACTS FOR
DISASTER RESPONSE

Photo credit: Wisefilipinosoldier.com

ORGANIZE YOUTH-BASED DISASTER
RESPONSE TEAMS

Photo credit: Newsinfo.inquirer.net

GET INVOLVED IN THE FORMULATION
OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLANS
HELP PROMOTE DRRM AWARENESS USING
SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE INTERNET

Visit our website:

http://ocd.gov.ph/index.php/project-dina
COORDINATE WITH DRRM
AUTHORITIES
THANK YOU!