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FORTUITOUS
ARTICLE 830
If a vessel should collide with another through fortuitous
event or force majeure, each vessel and its cargo shall be
liable for its own damage.
A. FORTUITOUS
ARTICLE 832
If, by reason of a storm or other cause of force majeure, a
vessel which is properly anchored and moored should
collide with those nearby, causing them damaged, the
injury occasioned shall be considered as particular average
of the vessel run into.
B. CULPABLE
ARTICLE 826
If a vessel should collide with another, through the fault,
negligence, or lack of skill of the captain, sailing mate, or
any other member of the complement, the owner of the
vessel at fault shall indemnify the losses and damages
suffered, after an expert appraisal.
B. CULPABLE
ARTICLE 827
If both vessels may be blamed for the collision, each one
shall suffer its own damages, and both shall be solidarily
responsible for the losses and damages suffered by their
cargoes.
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COMPANY v.
COURT OF APPEALS (164 SCRA 593, August
19,1988)