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  • Evolución Epistemológica Del Salud Enfermedad Grupo

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    Greggth Vásquez
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    The present paper does a review and analyses the models which have been developed for the analysis of determinants and explanatory factors of the health-disease process as an elementary input for designing educational programs in the training of health manpower. Establishing the hypothesis, variables, advantages, disadvantages, time and authors of each model, the object of the analysis includes the models' methodological and/or scientific aspects: magic-religious, sanitary, unicausal, multicausal, epidemiological, ecological, social, social-historical, geographical, economic and interdisciplinary. The discussion and conclusions focus on the critical and reflexive characteristics of the models, contradictions and compatibilities among them, and their relevance for the training of human resources in health.

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    The present paper does a review and analyses the models which have been developed for the analysis of determinants and explanatory factors of the health-disease process as an elementary input for designing educational programs in the training of health manpower. Establishing the hypothesis, variables, advantages, disadvantages, time and authors of each model, the object of the analysis includes the models' methodological and/or scientific aspects: magic-religious, sanitary, unicausal, multicausal, epidemiological, ecological, social, social-historical, geographical, economic and interdisciplinary. The discussion and conclusions focus on the critical and reflexive characteristics of the models, contradictions and compatibilities among them, and their relevance for the training of human resources in health.

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    5 Ansichten8 Seiten

    Evolución Epistemológica Del Salud Enfermedad Grupo

    Hochgeladen von

    Greggth Vásquez
    The present paper does a review and analyses the models which have been developed for the analysis of determinants and explanatory factors of the health-disease process as an elementary input for designing educational programs in the training of health manpower. Establishing the hypothesis, variables, advantages, disadvantages, time and authors of each model, the object of the analysis includes the models' methodological and/or scientific aspects: magic-religious, sanitary, unicausal, multicausal, epidemiological, ecological, social, social-historical, geographical, economic and interdisciplinary. The discussion and conclusions focus on the critical and reflexive characteristics of the models, contradictions and compatibilities among them, and their relevance for the training of human resources in health.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 8

    EVOLUCIN EPISTEMOLGICA

    DEL SALUD ENFERMEDAD


    USAC, GUATEMALA
    Hipcrates Edad Media. John Snow
    Mas 2000a Grandes XIX
    Epidemias Investigacin
    Factores ambientales
    epidemiologica
    Mediados del
    Siglo XX siglo XX Siglo XXI
    Enfermedades Infecciosas Enfermedades Globalizacion
    No trasmisibles
    Mediados del
    Siglo XX siglo XX Siglo XXI
    Enfermedades Infecciosas Enfermedades Globalizacion
    No trasmisibles
    DEFINICIN DE SALUD

    1948: OMS "salud es un estado de completo bienestar fsico, mental y social


    y no meramente la ausencia de enfermedad". (1)

    La enfermedad es la alteracin o desviacin del estado fsico en una o varias partes del
    cuerpo, por causas, en general, conocidas, manifestada por sntomas y signos caractersticos, y
    cuya evolucin es ms o menos previsible.
    MODELOS

    Modelo mgico religioso


    Modelo sanitarista. (revolucin industrial europea)
    Modelo social (siglo XIX Virchow)
    Modelo unicausal (principios del siglo XX, Pasteur y Koch)
    Modelo Multicausal (1950 , Leavell y Clark)
    Modelo Geogrfico (1950 Jaques May y Voronov)
    Modelo epidemiolgico (1960, McMahon y Pugh)
    Modelo Ecolgico (1970 Susser, triada agente, ambiente y husped)
    Modelo Histrico Social (1980, Berlinguer, Laurell y Bloch)
    Modelo econmico (1980 Anne Mills, Gilson y Muskin)
    Modelo Interdisciplinario (1990, Julio Frenk y Arredondo)
    BIBLIOGRAFA

    1. Beaglehole, R. Bonita, R. Epidemiologia Bsica. Segunda Edicin, pagina


    33. 2008
    Arredondo, Armando. Analisis y reflexin sobre modelos tericos del proceso
    salud enfermedad. Rev. Salud Publica, Rio de Janeiro. Julio 1992.

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