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SORIANO, RMT
The ability of a living thing to reproduce is what we
call REPRODUCTION.
INTERPHASE M- PHASE OR
MITOTIC PHASE
INTERPHASE
G1 PHASE OR GAP 1
PHASE
S PHASE OR SYNTHETIC
PHASE
CENTROSOME IS DUPLICATED.
The 2 centrosome will give rise to mitotic spindle .
Dna is doubled = 4n
REMEMBER ;)
MITOTIC SPINDLE- apparatus that orchestrate s the
movement of chromosomes during mitosis.
Karyokinesis
Cytokinesis
M- PHASE OR MITOTIC
PHASE
Multi step process during which the duplicated
chromosomes are aligned , separated, and move to
opposite poles of the cell, and then are divided into
new identical daughter cell.
Nuclear division mechanism assures that daughter
cells will have the same chromosome number as the
parent cell.
Growth in multicellular organism is chiefly by
multiplication of cells
Active during
embryonic development
Growth
Repair of injury
Replacement of body covering
Malignant growth ( tumors or cancers)
Duration depends on ?
- Species of an organism
- -age of an individual
- -particular tissue involved
- -temperature
KARYOKINESIS
The KARYO (NUCLEUS) will divide.
Centrioles
Sister chromatids
Spindle fibers
PROPHASE
Chromosomes become evident in the microscope as
threadlike forms.
Each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids, joined
together at the centromere.
LATE PROPHASE
Chromosomes continue to condense .
New microtubules are assembled and they move
one of two centriole pairs toward the opposite end
of the cell. The nuclear envelope starts to break up.
They attach to sister chromatids of each
chromosome.
Prophase
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Spindle fibers
Centrioles
Centrioles
Spindle fibers
METAPHASE (MIDWAY BETWEEN)
All chromosomes are lined up at the equator of the
spindle.
Mitotic spindle is fully developed , centrosome are at
the opposite poles of the cell.
Metaphase
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Centrioles
Spindle fibers
ANAPHASE
Attachments between two sister chromatids of each
chromosome break ; the 2 are now separate
chromosomes that move to opposite spindle poles. The
genetic mterial is now halved so that each daughter
cell has the same complement of DNA as did G1 cell .
Anaphase
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Nuclei Nuclei
Chromatin
TELOPHASE
The chromosomes de condense to the to the
threadlike form. New patches of membrane fuse to
form new nuclear envelopes around them. Each
nucleus has the same chromosome number as parent
cell. New nucleolus forms and spinle disintegrates.
MITOSIS IS COMPLETED.
Telophase
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Metaphase Anaphase
Telophase Interphase
Plant Mitosis -- Review
Interphase Prophase
Metaphase Anaphase
Telophase Interphase
Cell Cycle
45
- Cell Division
46 46