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Refrigerators: move
heat from colder
space
Heat pump: move
heat to warmer space
Both require work
input
TH
T
Heat source
. 1 2
QH
Engine E W.D.
. 4 3
QL
Heat sink
TL S S
1 TL
COPR , Carnot
TH / TL 1 TH TL
1 TH
COPHP , Carnot
1 TL / TH TH TL
Condenser
Compressor
4- Expansion is
h= Constant
Dr. Khalid Ramzy
The Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle
Performance parameters
Coefficient of Performance (COP)
(COP) =
(COP)max =
Liquid
T = Const.
= Const.
Wet vapor
Super
P = Const. heated
vapor
i = Const. i [kJ/kg]
Dr. Khalid Ramzy
Dr. Khalid Ramzy
Dr. Khalid Ramzy
Dr. Khalid Ramzy
Dr. Khalid Ramzy
The End