MEDAN ELEKTROMAGNETIK

EL1208

Mudeng, Vicky Vendy Hengki, S.T., M.Sc.

Minggu 2
Circular Cylindrical
Coordinates The circular cylindrical
coordinate system is the three-
dimensional version of the
polar coordinates of analytic
geometry.

Circular cylinder ( = constant),

a plane ( = constant), and
another plane (z = constant).

Others cylindrical coordinates:

elliptic cylindrical coordinates,
hyperbolic cylindrical
coordinates, parabolic
cylindrical coordinates, and
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others
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 Circular Cylindrical
Coordinates

The three unit vectors of the circular cylindrical

coordinate system.
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Circular Cylindrical
Coordinates
The surfaces have
areas of d d, d
dz, and d dz

The volume
becomes d d dz

The differential volume unit in the circular

cylindrical coordinate system; d, d,
and dz are all elements of length
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 Circular Cylindrical Coordinates
The relationship between
the rectangular variables x,
y, z and the cylindrical
coordinate variables , , z.

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 Circular Cylindrical Coordinates
Vektor pada bidang rectangular

Vektor pada bidang koordinat cylindrical

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 Circular Cylindrical Coordinates

Dot products of unit vectors in cylindrical and

rectangular coordinate systems

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Example 4
Diberikan Vektor B = yax xay + zaz , ubah
vektor B ke cylindrical coordinates.
Komponen cylindrical coordinates :

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Exercise 4
1. Rubahlah C( = 4.4, = 115, z = 2) ke
koordinat rectangular.
2. Ubahlah D (x= -3.2 , y = 2.6 , z = -3) ke cylindrical
coordinates.
3. Berapakah jarak dari C ke D
4. Rubahlah ke cylindrical coordinates : F = 10ax
8ay+6az pada titik P(10,8, 6) ; G = (2x+y)ax (y-
4x)ay pada titik Q(, , z)
5. Rubahlah ke koordinat rectangular :
H = 20a 10a + 3az pada P(x = 5, y = 2, z = 1)
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 The Spherical Coordinate System

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 The Spherical Coordinate System
Transformasi dari Spherical Coordinate ke
koordinat Rectangular

Transformasi dari koordinat Rectangular ke

Spherical Coordinate

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 The Spherical Coordinate System

Sehingga didapatkan :

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 Example 5

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Chapter 2 : Coulombs Law and
Electric Field Intensity
Outline :
Coulombs Law
Electric Field Intensity
Field Arising From a Continous Volume Charge
Distribution
Field of a Line Charge
Field of a Sheet of Charge
Streamlines and Sketches of Field

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Coulombs law

Q is measured in coulombs (C) R is in meters

(m), and the force should be newtons (N).
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Coulombs law

If Q1 and Q2 have
like signs, the
vector force F2 on
Q2 is in the same
direction as the
vector R12

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Example 1
Q1 = 3 104 C memiliki posisi M(1, 2, 3) dan
muatan Q2 = 10^4 C memiliki posisi N(2, 0,
5) dalam ruang hampa. Berapa gaya yang
diterima oleh Q2 yang disebabkan oleh Q1 ?
Bagaimana dengan gaya yang diterima oleh Q1
yang disebabkan oleh Q2 ?

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Solution Example 1

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Solution Example 1
Gaya yang diterima oleh Q1 yang disebabkan
oleh Q2

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Exercise 1
Q1 = -20 C memiliki posisi A(-6, 4, 7) dan muatan
Q2 = 50 C memiliki posisi B(5, 8, -2) dalam ruang
bebas.
a. RAB
b. RBA
c. Berapa gaya yang diterima oleh QA yang
disebabkan oleh QB jika 0= (10^-9)/36 F/m?
d. Berapa gaya yang diterima oleh QB yang
disebabkan oleh QA jika 0= 8.854 x (10^-12)
F/m?

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Electric Field Intensity
Coulombs Law :

Electric Field Intensity :

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Electric Field Intensity
Bentuk umum :

The electric field of a single point charge :

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Electric Field Intensity
At the center of a spherical coordinate system:
The unit vector aR then becomes the radial
unit vector ar , and R is r .

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Electric Field Intensity

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Electric Field Intensity
The vector addition
of the total electric
field intensity at P
due to Q1 and Q2 is
made possible by
the linearity of
Coulombs law.

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Electric Field Intensity
If we add more charges at other positions, the
field due to n point charges is :

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Example 2
Tentukan intensitas medan E pada titik P
(1,1,1) yang disebabkan oleh 4 muatan identik
3 nC pada titik P1 (1,1,0), P2(-1,1,0), P3(-1,-1,0)
dan P2(1,-1,0).

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Solution Example 2

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Solution Example 2

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Field Arising From a Continous
Volume Charge Distribution
If we now visualize a region of space filled with a
tremendous number of charges separated by
minute distances, we see that we can replace this
distribution of very small particles with a smooth
continuous distribution described by a volume
charge density.
Just as we describe water as having a density of 1
g/cm3 (gram per cubic centimeter) even though
it consists of atomic- and molecular-sized
particles.

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Field Arising From a Continous
Volume Charge Distribution
We denote volume charge density by ,
having the units of coulombs per cubic meter
(C/m3).
The small amount of charge Q in a small
volume is :

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 Field Arising From a Continous
Volume Charge Distribution
The total charge within some finite volume is
obtained by integrating throughout that
volume :

Note : Bentuk umum integral yang digunakan

dalam perhitungan Q merupakan integral
rangkap 3
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Example 3
Perhatikan gambar
disamping. Hitung
muatan total dan
intensitas medan
yang dihasilkan.

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Solution Example 3
Besar kerapatan muatan

Volume pada koordinat silinder

Integralkan terhadap

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Solution Example 3
Integralkan terhadap z dan

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Solution Example 3
Perhitungan E(r) :

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Exercise 2
Calculate the total charge within each of the
indicated volumes:
(a) 0.1 |x|, |y|, |z| 0.2 ;
1
v 3 3 3
x y z
(b) 0 0.1, 0 , 2 z 4;
v 2 z 2 sin 0.6
(c) universe:
e 2 r
v 2
r

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