Table 10-1 Type of Spring Ends Famos for he eee mm SL CT cra) Dinersiona Carols of Endcoik,N, 0 | , ) ConpesionSorings. Talend, Nel N42 N42 NyzNunberol Acie Feeegh, pA+d — pN+1] pA tad N+ 2d Col Scidlengh, , ol + 1] ah dN+1) dN Source: Fam Design Pich, p Ib- GN, AN +1 Uy 3dVN, Uy - 2d), Hock, 1987, p. 32 zuaiiat Carly of Asocicled Soing.Table 1-2 ar ial End Conin Soin suo steel carole! stocs fxd enc 05 Coniosafrtcal Ope spor by fl sce perpen sig cs ne Cresson Spings' cere pe fine 707 Bch ec iid hing Che end clamed; cher erd ee i 1 ——[———— “fuel ya vines ese ogTable 10-3 High Corbon and Alloy Name of Music wie, Olttempared wir, 6.60°0.70C Horcldrawn wire, 0,60°0.70C Chromevanadive Chrome silicon Specifications UNS G10850 ASIM A22651 UNS G10650 Aisi 1065, ASTM 220-41 UNS G10660 AIS! 1066, STA A227-47 UNS 661500 AISI 6150 Uns G92s40 AISI 9254 This isthe best, toughest, and most widely teed ofall spring meee for mall springs. thos the highest wnat Srength and con withstand higher stesses under repeated loading than ony other spring material Avarlable in diameters 0.12 0 3mm, Do nat ose Stove 120°C or of subzero This general purpose spring ste! used for many types of coll eprings wihere the cou ol music wate ts Prohibitive end in sizes larger than Svailata in music wire. Net for shock Srimpact loading. Availabe in diameters 3:to 12 men, but kargor ond Smallor sizos may be obtained. Not for to above 180°C o of subsea fomporatures This is the cheapes! generalpurpoe pring seel ond should be used only Sthere life, accuracy, and deflection Gee no! too impotent. Available in diameters 0.8 to 12 mm. Not for use above 120°C oF af suber fomporaturas, This is the most popular alloy spring steel for conditions involving higher Shesses than can be used with the high-carbon Steels and for use where Rotigue toctuanee ord log enelacnce ate needed. Also good for shock ‘and impact loads, Widely ued for Glrcraftengine valve springs and fox fomporatyres io 220°C, Availabe In Gnnccled oF protempered sizes 0.8 to 72 mam in didrmeter This alloy Is an excaltant material for highly sitesued springs thot require long life and are subjected to shock loading. Rockwell hardnosses of C50 1o C53 ore quite common, and he material may be used up lo 250°C Reailoble from 0.8 to 12 me in Glametestable 10-4 Constants A and m of Sy, = A/d** for Estimating Minimum Tensile Strength of Common Spring Wires source: From Design Handbook, 1987, p. 19. Courtesy of Associoted Spring Peres OS St ry [rn Pc cy a mm eect ‘Music wire* A228 0.145 0.10-6.5 2211 26 OG8T wire A229 0.187 05-127 1855 1.3 Hard-drawn wiret A227 0.190 0.7-12.7 1783 1.0 Chromevonadium wire’ A232 0.168 0.8-11.1 2005 3.1 Chiomesilicon wire! A401. 0.108. 16-9.5 1974 40 302 Stainless wire" A313. 0.146 0.3-2.5 1867 7211 0.263 25-5 2065 0.478 5-10 2011 Phosphorbronze wire** B159 ° 0.1-0.6 1000 8.0 0.028 0.6-2 913 0.064 275 932 “Sif soot fe of detec, nd has a bg, sus fish, "is ight href cle which must be removed before plating, +s smaoh an ight wit no visible mas ‘cacy enpeted wire, can as be obtained ome "enero Roel (49, but may be obtained untrmpered, Type 302 stoinkss steel “Temper (A510.Table 10-5 Mechanical Properties of S ome Spring Wires arene Peed pac) ice cori Cas Music wire A228 65-75 45-60 <0.8 0.8-1.6 1.61-3 HD spring A227 60-70 45-55 <8 08-16 161-3 >3 Ol tempered A239 85-90 Valve spring A230 (Chrome-vanadium A: A232 Chromessilicon AA Stainless steel A313" 65-75 I7-7PH 75-80 414 65-70 420 05-75 431 72-76 Phosphorbronze BIS9 75-80 Berylliumcapper 819770 75 Inconel olloy X750 65-70 “No indos 302, 304, anh 316 45-55 55-60 42-55 45-55 50-55 45-50 50 50-55 40-45 ‘Note: See Table 106 fr allywnble torsional stress design values. 193 208.4 200 200 206 103.4 117.2 131 213.7 827 B17 81.0 80.0 80.7 80.0 79.3 78.6 77.2 77.2 77.2 77.2 77.2 69.0 75.8 77.2 77.2 79.3 ALA 448 50.3 77.2Table 10-6 Ge CL) Maximum Alowable Before Set Removed After Set Removed ea Aaa AG Ts. 6) Helcal Compression Music we and eld 4 "70 Springs in Saic chu carbon se Applets Hardened ond ienpered 0 65-75 Suc al rs cathon and lovaloy ¥ | “Springs,” Chop. 6 in Joseph i E Shige, Chres Austen sinless % 5565 Mischke, ond Thomos H. sees oe Nonferous alls § 5545 nel Design, ded, McGraw, New Yor, 200.Table A-26 Decimal Equivalents of Wire and SheetMetal Gauges (All Sizes Are Given in Inches) Pry eed Ca or cas eae eed ce 2 eee tl Luc’ a) Wire aed Plate, pen LS eee eee Crk or 7/0 127 12.446 6/0 14,732 11.906 11.722 0.012 5/0 13.119 Wn 10.935 0.127 4/0 11.684 11.532 10.319 10.003 0.152 3/0 10.388 9.525 9.207 0.178 2/0 9.266 8731 8.407 0.203 ° 8.252 7.937 7.785 0.229 1 7.348 7148 7.188 0.254 5,791 2 6.543 6747 6.067 0.279 5.613 3 5.816 6.35 6.073 6.19 4 5.189 5.953 5.695 5 4.620 5 5.314 5.258 6 411s 5.156 5.159 4.935 4.97 7 2.908 4.572 4.762 4.554 4.496 5.105 8 3.264 4191 4.366 4175 ans 5.085 9 2.906 3.759 3.969 3.797 3759 4.987 10 2.588 3.404 3.572 3.416 3.429 4915 u 2.305 3.048 3.175 3.038 3.061 12 2.052 2768 2778 2.057 208 13 1.828 2.413 2.381 2.278 2.324 4 1.628 2.108 1.984 1.897 2032 15 1.449 1.829 1.786 1,709 1.829 16 1.29 1.681 1.587 499 1.587 v7 Lis 1.473 1.429 1.367 1.372 (continued)Table A-26 Decimal Equi lents of Wire ond Sheet Metal Gauges* (All Sizes Are Given in Inches) (Contioved) Stee! Wire Name ord ed a ey a ed are ay States Ce Te eed rd con ress Oe ne i] od red fe pe cer ies Plate, Ferrous Excopt eye Crees Nonferrous De ee Use: cate 265 62 0912 0.836 2 0.759 23 0.683 24 0.607 25 0.531 26 0.455 7 O87 28 0.378 29 0.343 30 0.305 0.267 026 0229 0.208 a9 7 8 38 101 0159 0.152 39 0.09) 40 0.08 “Sic ly i ou abu Pe am lB ind pie n porn "ets tg el eh ot