CIENCIAS DE LA NATURALEZA

1 DE E.S.O.
PRIMER TRIMESTRE FIRST TERM

Chapter 3:
Life on Earth

http://sphotos-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn1/c113.0.403.403/p403x403/12787_492549614110049_1297819933_n.jpg
 3.2. CELLS
3) All the living beings in the biosphere are formed by cells
All cells have got three common characteristics

A plasma membrane
Which is
An elastic and
thin cover
that
Maintains the cell independent
from the external world
and
Allows nutrients and
waste substances to
pass through it
 3.2. CELLS
3) All the living beings in the biosphere are formed by cells
All cells have got three common characteristics

A cytoplasm
that
Fills in the whole
cell
and
Is the place where
chemical reactions
are produced
(metabolism)
It
Contains
organelles
 3.2. CELLS
3) All the living beings in the biosphere are formed by cells
All cells have got three common characteristics

DNA
Which is
The substance
that stores the
information
needed for
life, or genetic
information
and
is transmitted to
the daughter cells
 3.2. CELLS
3) All the living beings in the biosphere are formed by cells
All cells have got three common characteristics

A plasma membrane A cytoplasm DNA

 3.2. CELLS
3) All the living beings in the biosphere are formed by cells
Cells may have the DNA
in the cytoplasm inside a nucleus
or
Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells

Enjoy travelling inside a cell. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v

=2KQbVr9kFO0&feature=related
Is it eukaryotic or prokaryotic?
 3.2. CELLS
3) All the living beings in the biosphere are formed by cells
Prokaryotic cells
Some of them have an
DNA in the cytoplasm autotrophic nutrition,
other have an
heterotrophic nutrition
Plasmatic membrane
and cellular wall

They dont have

organelles except They may use either
ribosomes a flagellum or many
cilia to move

http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=dXVG-DwOtKU

Prokaryotes include the domains Bacteria and Archaea

 3.2. CELLS
3) All the living beings in the biosphere are formed by cells
Prokaryotic cells

CILIA

FLAGELLUM
 3.2. CELLS
3) All the living beings in the biosphere are formed by cells
Eukaryotic cells
Some of them have an
DNA in the nucleus autotrophic nutrition,
other have an
heterotrophic nutrition
They have a great
variety of organelles in Vacuoles: to stores
the cytoplasm substances
(vacuoles, Mitochondria: to obtain
mitochondria, energy from.
ribosomes,) Ribosomes: to produce
proteins.
Chloroplast: to obtain
energy from the sun

Eukaryotes include the domain Eukariote with

four kindoms: plants, animals, fungi, protista
 3.2. CELLS
3) All the living beings in the biosphere are formed by cells
Eukaryotic cells

Eukaryotes include the domain Eukariote with

four kindoms: plants, animals, fungi, protista
 3.2. CELLS
3) All the living beings in the biosphere are formed by cells
Organisms may be formed by

One only cell Many cells

Which are called Which are called
Unicellular Multicellular
organisms organisms

http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR
=1&v=4z98WIeNtjM Trquea de paloma

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
Ow0jH2Eg8v4&feature=related