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Evolution (EDGE) :
An Overview
Executive Summary
WIRELESS COMPUTING
WIRELESS INTERNET
GROWTH GROWTH
MOBILE
RF & DIGITAL
SOFTWARE
TECHNOLOGY
DRIVERS FOR
WIRELESS DATA
100
90 USA market
80
70 cellular + PCS subs
Millions
60 Internet users
50
40
30
laptop users
20
10 annual laptop sales
0
1995 2000
Wireless Data Terminals
Nokia
Sierra PCMCIA Nokia 9110 The new 3G vision
CDPD Modem
Ericsson R380
phone, which
features wireless
data functions
EDGE Technology
3G Proposals
http://www.itu.int/imt/2-radio-dev/index.html/
IMT-2000:
Terrestrial RTT Harmonization
IMT-2000
GOAL
CDMA TDMA
3GPP2 3GPP
WP-CDMA
Global Global
cdma2000 CDMA I CDMA II
WIMS WCDMA/NA UTRA W-CDMA TD-SCDMA UWC-136 DECT
• WRC ‘92
– 50+ MHz x 2
– 1900 and 2100 MHz
• Prospects
– Europe - UMTS spectrum similar
– Japan - yes
– Asia - mixed but positive
– US - 1900 spectrum allocated for PCS (requires
spectrum clearing for 3G; WCDMA is not attractive)
• ~30 MHz at 700 MHz to be auctioned
Technology Evolution to IMT-
2000 Radio Access
Existing New
EDGE/GPRS SpectrumSpectrum
IMT-2000
GSM GSM+ Systems
GPRS
UMTS/
PDC W-CDMA
UWC-136 GSM
UWCC ETSI
PDFG SMG2
EDGE EDGE
Compact Classic
Global EDGE
Global TDMA Convergence
Mobility Gateway
ANSI-136 GSM
Network Network
TCP/IP
Network
IW ANSI-41 IW MAP
UWC-136/EDGE
EDGE for 3G Wireless: Outline
MCS-6
MCS-9
MCS-3
MCS-8
MCS-2
MCS-5
MCS-7
MCS-1
MCS-4
Example: Family A
Coding and puncturing for MCS-9; uncoded 8PSK,two RLC
blocks per 20 ms
RLC/MAC
USF Hdr.
HCS FBI E Data = 592 bits BCS TB FBI E Data = 592 bits BCS TB
puncturing puncturing
puncturing
SB = 8 36 bits 124 b its 612 b its 612 b its 612 b its 612 b its 612 b its 612 b its
P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3
1392 bits
Example: Family A...
Coding and puncturing for MCS-6; rate 0.49 8PSK,
one RLC block per 20 ms
RLC/M AC
USF Hdr.
HCS FBI E Data = 74 octets = 592 bits BCS TB
puncturing
+1 bit
P1 P2
1392 bits
Example: Family A...
Coding and puncturing for MCS-3; rate 0.80 GMSK,
one RLC block per 20 ms
RLC/M AC
USF Hdr.
HCS FBI E Data = 37 octets = 296 bits BCS TB
puncturing
puncturing
P1 P2 P3
464 b its
EDGE Link Throughput
GMSK MCS-9
8-PSK
9
8-PSK
GMSK
MCS-1
Multi-slot Gain
ARQ
Block
in error Transmit
parity or
Initial data Block
data sub-block
transmission in error
Data Error
Block Error
Detection
Detection
No error
No error
Accept data
block
Deliver to upper layer
IR Gain
Avg..
throughput
vs..
Loading
EDGE for 3G Wireless:
Outline
GSM
IP
GPRS GPRS
X.25
EDGE GPRS+
new
WCDMA
protocol ?
Deployment Scenario
Edge
SGSN
WCDMA GPRS
backbone
SGSN GGSN
BG
BG GGSN
GPRS Inter-
backbone operator
GGSN GPRS
SGSN
GGSN
Edge
router Public
Internet router server
router Backbone
GPRS-136 Architecture
ANSI-41
C-D HLR/AC
N
C-D
E
M
ANSI-41 ANSI-41 Q ANSI-41
Serving Gateway- MC/OTAF SME
MSC/VLR MSC/VLR
Gs' GPRS
Gr HLR
Gc
Gb'
TE MT BS SGSN GGSN PDN TE
R Um' Gn Gi
Gn Gf
Gp
EIR
SGSN GGSN
Other PLMN
Signalling Interface
Signalling and Data Transfer Interface
Protocol Stack:
Transmission Plane
Application
IP / X.25 IP / X.25
Relay
SNDCP SNDCP GTP GTP
X
(%)
EDGE for 3G Wireless: Outline
• Link Improvement:
– Terminal diversity and interference suppression
– Base smart antennas
– Base and terminal diversity: MIMO
– Transmit diversity: e.g., S-T codes
• Medium Access Control:
– Mode 0
– Time-slot management (Dynamic Packet Assignment)
Improvement by Terminal Diversity and
Interference Suppression for Compact: User
Experience
Bps/Hz/site (%)
Ave. User Packet Delay (msec)
100
90 10000
80
8000
70
60 6000
50
4000
40
30 2000
20 0
10 100 200 300 400 500
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Throughput per site (kb/s)
40 4000
30
2000
20
10 0
0 100 200 300 400 500
0 5 1 0 15 20 25 3 0 35 40 45 50
Throughput per site (kb/s)
Ave. # of users per sector
4 beams/sector; fixed
Mode 0
10000
W ithout Mode-0
8000
W ith Mode-0
6000
4000
2000
0
100 200 300 400 500
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
5 7.5 10 12.5 15
SNR (dB)
Synch CDMA
Dynamic Power Channel Allocation Algor 1
Dynamic Power Channel Allocation Algor 2
Dynamic Channel Allocation Algor 1
Results are from G. J. Pottie, “System Design Choices in Personal Communications,”
IEEE Personal Communications Magazine,” Oct. 1995, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 50-67.
Measurement-Based
Dynamic Packet Assignment