A new load frequency

control strategy for smart-grids

with considering electrical vehicles

Ranjit Kumar
M.E Power system
 Huge Gap of the demand and supply
Uncertainty of production
Power quality issues
Deviation in frequency of power system
Uneconomical for the common people
One main challenge in the use of the m.g is the
large frequency fluctuation due to integration
of r.e.s .(in which the LFC is not enough to
cope with the generation and demand)
 STEAM input to generator must be properly
matched with load active power demand , if
we failing in it than the frequency will be
effected
Also excitation will be properly matched with
the reactive power demand otherwise the
voltage at the various buses will be effected
and it will go beyond the prescribed limit.
 Controllers are set for the particular operating
condition and they take care of small changes
in the load without frequency and voltage
going beyond the prescribed limit.
If the variation in the load and demand are
going beyond the limit the controller must be
reset manually or automatically.
SINGLE AREA AND TWO AREA
EXPLATION
 General scheme of MG is considered in this
study composed of
Single bus bar
Diesel generator
Wind turbine
Several EVS and load.
Electric vehicles use in micro grid.
It act as source for the grid.

It serve as storage unit for us in the grid.

Its completely ecofriendly in nature

 EVs seems to be the future of automobile
industry which not only promote the energy
saving but also is environmentally friendly .
It reduce the carbon emission in the
environment
EVs exchange power bi-directionally with the
grid.
 Use of novel intelligent adaptive P.I controller
based on a combination of a novel heuristic
algorithm , named MHSA and GT2FL to solve
problem of load frequency control design in
islanded micro grid.
 In order to handle these uncertainty ,we
proposed the concept of the combination of the
general type 2 fuzzy logic sets and the
modified harmony search algorithm technique
to adaptively tune P.I controller
 RULES for the rules purposes we using the if
and than statement
E.g if temprature is high than a.c should be on
The crisp input are first converted into the
fuzzy sets as they are not numbers but they are
sets which activate the interface
By interfaace block the input fuzzy sets are
mapped into output fuzzy sets.
 Isolated Micro grid( M.G)
General scheme of M.G with load frequency
control
Use of Electrical vehicles
General type 2 fuzzy logic system
Traditional and fuzzy P.I.D controller
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