a plural subject demands a plural verb. That is the simple principle behind subject- verb agreement. An easy way to make your subjects and verbs agree is to think about the S. Usually, plural nouns end with the letter S and singular nouns do not. Verbs are the opposite: For the most part, singular verbs end with the letter S and plural verbs do not. Rule 4 Rule 5 Collective nouns that refer to a group as whole must be followed by singular verb. Example: The mob has dispersed. The choir sings beautifully.
Collective nouns that refer to individuals within the
group must be followed by a plural verb. Example: The police were at the scene of the accident. The spectators are shouting at the players. Rule 6 Words like each , every , one of , much, etc. must be followed by singular verbs. Example: Each of the children was given a free T- shirt. One of the boys has lost his wallet. Rule 7 Words like all , several, a few, many, etc. must be followed by plural verbs. Example: Several houses were destroyed during the earthquake. Both employees have been transferred. Rule 8 Either and neither must be followed by singular verbs if they refer to a singular subject. Example: Neither Jack nor Hari is going out. Either Mother or Father has taken the key. Rule 9 Either and neither must be followed by plural verbs when the second subject is in the plural. Example: Either Mrs. Jacob or the girls are going to visit Mary. Neither the union nor its members are staging a protest. Beware Sometimes the subject is not at the beginning of the sentence. ( Putting a wh question word before the verb might help find the subject - what is/ are, who is/ are) Example: Where are my friends? Behind the church is large pond. Beware When amounts of time, money, measurement, weights, volume and fractions refer to a total amount, they require verb + s , when these subjects refer to individuals units, the verb doesn`t need a `s`. Example: The total amount was $ 10,000. Thousand of dollars were spent on the project. THANK YOU