Safety &

Health

ENGINE MAINTENANCE
 Safety Law
UU No.1 1970 K3 :
A place where any work to be done by any company
There are worker
There are hazard at work place

Pemenaker No.5 1996

Every company which employ more than 100 that has hazard at work place
should has safety management system

Permenaker No. 4 1987 SAFETY organization

Any work place which employ more than 100 worker
 Purpose of Safety
to control aspect of work production
that involve any degree of risk or
danger that may cause injury or harm
and maintain worker health
 Definition
Hazard -> A Hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse
health effect on a person or persons
Risk -> risk is the likelihood that a person may be harmed or
suffers adverse health effects if exposed to a hazard
Injury -> physical harm or damage to someone's body caused
by an accident or an attack
Safety -> The condition of being protected from unlikely to
cause danger, risk, or injury
Disadvantages of Accident
 Benfit of Safety
higher productivity Increase efficiency and quality

Improved
reputation as an
employer of
Benefits of safety Reduce medical
and insurance cost
choice and healthy work
place

Lower worker
compensation rate
and payment
 Accident Clasification
Near Miss is an undesirable event, it is hoped that if the circumstances are slightly
Near miss different it may result in injury to Humans, property damage or Process losses.

First Aid Case is a case of work accident that in the treatment of the wound does not
First Aid require the handling of professional medical personnel (nurse / doctor), just first aider
(P3K Officers) who have been given training.

Medical Treatment Case (MTC) is a case of work accident that requires wound care from
MTC professional medical personnel (nurse / doctor).

Restricted Work Case (RWC) is a work accident case in which the victim can not work
RWC normally on his part or is assigned to work in other types of work on the next shift after the
accident.
Permanent Partial Dissability (PPD) is a work accident case that causes the worker to be
PPD physically disabled / partial and permanent function such as loss of one eye / decrease of
vision function, one hand loss and the other.
Permanent Total Dissability (PTD) is a case of work accident which causes the worker to
PTD experience total physical disability and is permanent. Such as loss of vision, memory loss
and others.

Fatality Fatality is a case of work accident that causes death on the worker.
Accident Cause
Tools and Method to Control
Safety
 Risk Assessment
Risk assessment is the process of identifying and evaluating a hazard to determine the level of
action required to reduce a risk to an acceptable level.
Safe System of Work
Permit to Work
Hierarcy of Control

Description of
the contents
 Isolation Lock System (ILS)
ILS or Lockout-Tagout refers to the safety procedure used in industry and
research settings to insure that dangerous machines have been properly shut-
down and are incapable of being started up again prior to the completion of
maintenance or servicing work.
It requires that all hazardous energy sources have been
(1)identified
(2) isolated and
(3) rendered inoperative to prevent the release of potentially hazardous
energy prior to the start of any repair or maintenance procedure.
This is accomplished through the locking and tagging of all energy sources.
Some common forms of energy isolation include electrical circuit breakers,
disconnect switches, ball or gate valves, blind flanges, and blocks. Push
buttons, e-stops, selector switches and control panels are not considered
proper points for energy isolation.
 Tool Box Meeting
TBM is a talk or meeting focusing on a special topic with regards to
safety and explanations given for a specific job.
 Finger Point Check
Finger point :
1. Look !
2. Say !
3. Point !

Advantage finger point :

In the process of human work has the potential to forget therefore
finger oint can ensure things properly and can prevent accidents
 PPE
Personal protective equipment, commonly referred to as "PPE", is equipment
worn to minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries
and illnesses. These injuries and illnesses may result from contact with
chemical, radiological, physical, electrical, mechanical, or other workplace
hazards. Personal protective equipment may include items such as gloves,
safety glasses and shoes, earplugs or muffs, hard hats, respirators, or
coveralls, vests and full body suits.
Case
 Question
Please give one example of workplace accidents that occurred in your
workplace and give countermeasure to prevent the same accidents from
happening again?
Please give example of hierarcy of control (substitute) which is implemented
in your workplace ?