Jawwad Afzal

Jawwad Afzal
 Any sort of Criminal &
Unethical behavior carried
out by the means of the
Internet is considered as
Cyber Crime

The very first instance of

cyber crime date back to the
early 1970s when the New
York dimes bank had $2
million embezzled by a teller.
 Against Against
Individuals Organizations

-Defamation - Corporate
Espionage
-Harassment
-Piracy
-Hacking
-Cyber
-Credit Card
Terrorism
Fraud
-Data Forgery
-Viruses
Any regulations for
the Cyber Space are
Cyber laws.

Cyber Laws
encompass any laws
relating to;
-Cyber Crime
-Intellectual Property
-Data Protection
-Data Privacy
 International
USA Europe
(UN)
The USA was the first
country to introduce a
complex cyber crime
statute The computer
fraud and abuse act of The Budapest The European Union is
1984 (CFAA) convention was the perhaps the most
first international proactive in taking
This Act was followed treaty signed seeking action against cyber
by many other such as; to address cyber crime crime with the
ECPA (1986) and increase development of the
& cooperation among europol cyber division
The Patriot Act of 2001 countries. (EC3)
International Agreements

Bilateral Agreements

National & Internal Regulations

 ** All
120 reported
attacks
are with
100 monetary
losses of
$100,000
80 USD and
more.

60
2014
40 2015
2016
20

0
January March June September December
Source: European Cyber Division
 Its Not necessary that only Law enforcement
agencies take action against Cyber Crime we can try
and protect ourselves from it by taking some of these
steps below.

Using Anti-Virus software's and Reporting any

Firewalls and keeping them up to spam emails
date. that you receive

Use verified Not keeping

Disconnecting
and trusted you passwords
your wifi when
credit/debit saved on any
not In use
card vendors digital library.