Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Tension or compression
Youngs modulus,
E: tensile stress F/A
E
Lecture notes by Dr. M.
S. Kariapper KFUPM - tensile strain L / Li
27-Nov-17 4/21
Youngs Modulus: Elasticity in Length
Shear modulus, G:
shear stress F / A
G
shear strain x / h
Lecture notes byNote
Dr. M.that 27-Nov-17
the force lies in the plane of the area 12/21
S. Kariapper KFUPM -
Bulk modulus, B
Hydraulic compression or
stress
Bulk modulus, B:
Suppose the forces are perpendicular to, and acts on, all
the surfaces -- as when an object is immersed in a fluid
The object undergoes a change in volume without a change in
shape
Volume stress, P, is the ratio of the
force to the surface area
This is also the Pressure
The volume strain is equal to the ratio
of the change in volume to the original
volume
volume stress F / A P
B
volume strain V / V V / V
Sample Problem 12- A steel rod has a radius R of 9.5 mm and a
length L of 81 cm. A 62 kN force stretches it
5 along its length. What are the stress on the rod
and the elongation and strain of the rod?
R2
The area of the end face is
F F 6.2 x 104N
stress
A R2 ( )(9.5 x 103 m)2
2.2 x 108 N / m2
L 8.9 x 104 m
1.1 x 103 0.11 %
L 0.81 m