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chemical substances
gene expression
Cannot be used for real time in vivo analysis of any tissue (requires
positive results.
4- Detectability of the Reaction Product: The
marks.
Some important biologic
detecting them
1- Ions:
It is difficult to localize most ions accurately
solvents (eg, Sudan IV, Sudan black, and Oil red 0).
tetroxide).
Oil red 0
3- Nucleic Acids:
The nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, can be
localized by specific and non specific methods.
particularly glycogen.
storage diseases.
Alcian blue: Alcian blue is a non-specific basic stain at
pH.
demonstration of polysaccharides.
histochemistry.
Dehydrogenases: Dehydrogenases can be localized
microscopy.
Example of some enzymatic
reactions
Skeletal muscle biopsy
types of fibers.
(iii) Phosphorylase
Distinguish between type 1 and 2 muscle fibers, but fade
quickly.
(v) Cholinesterase