Lingkungan Manusia

OLEH KELOMPOK 2

Aisyah Daniayu 155090300111026

Listiana Kartika Dewi 155090301111046
Annissaa Ghaasyiyah 155090307111003
Ckysa Glenn Velquesincky 155090307111005
Anggita Suryaning Tyas F 155090307111008
 Living organisms have to adapt and survive in a
variety of environmental conditions, including hot
and cold climates.
 Human beings have managed to live in all the
different environments present throughout the
Earth. Mammals, including humans, have the
remarkable ability to maintain a constant body
temperature, in spite of dramatic changes in
environmental conditions.
Bagaimana caranya?
 Hukum
termodinamika

Prinsip
entropi,
Newtons law
enthalphy, dan
of cooling
energi bebas
Gibbs
Bagaimana
caranya?

Prinsip
Hukum radiasi
konduksi,
Wien dan
konveksi,
Stefan
radias, dan
Boltzmann
evaporasi
 Hukum
Hukum kedua
pertama
termodinamika
termodinamika

Hukum
termodinamika

Hukum ketiga
termodinamika
 Thermodynamics and the human body

Thermal energy loss from the body is achieved

through conduction, convection, radiation and
evaporation from the skin, and through respiration.
In humans energy is transferred to the surroundings
at the skins interface with the air outside. Since
cooling results, this implies that a temperature
gradient exists between the bodys core and the
skins surface. This body temperature is stable as
long as the production of energy equals the energy
loss.
 First law of thermodynamics and the human body

For an energy balance, under steady-state conditions

where the core body temperaure and the ambient
temperature remain constant, the quantity of energy
produced will equal the quantity of energy
dissipated. Hence, it is possible to invoke the First
law of thermodynamics to the body
dM = dH + dM.
The total energy produced in the body is called the
metabolic rate (dM). It is related to the total
metabolic energy production of the body (dH), and
the external work done by the body (dW)
Second law of thermodynamics and the human body