Supervisor By :

Dr.Eng Meifal Rusli Azhardi Bustami

Co-Supervisor 1410912033
Hendery Dahlan Ph.D
Introduction

Coal is the world's most

important source of
energy fueling around
40% of the power
stations around the world
besides its use as a
starting material for
many chemical syntheses

Azhardi Bustami
1410912033
 Aim &
Objective

Improved the avaible model Design of a spin dryer for coal moisture
of spin dryer designed by reduction based on stress and strength using
Semen Padang finite element analysis

Azhardi Bustami
1410912033
 Literatur
Review

COAL
Coal is a heterogeneous mineral material
both chemically and physically, composed of
major elements of carbon, hydrogen,
oxygen, little sulfur and nitrogen

COAL CHARACTERISTIC

The type of plant is the most influential factor.

Decomposition conditions such as depth, temperature, degree of acidity
and movement of water.
How to deposit and deposit by sediment. If the sediment is coal organic and
inorganic interacting intimately, it will have much effect on the grade
(grade) of coal.

Azhardi Bustami
1410912033
 Literatur
Review

COAL SIZE
Particle Size Conversion (Wulan, 2012)
(sieve series)
Sieve size (mm) US (mess)

4,75 4
2,38 8
2,00 10
1,20 16
1,00 18
0,853 20
0,599 30
0,422 40
0,297 50
0,251 60
0,178 80
0,152 100
0,125 120
0,075 200
0,044 325
0,037 400
Azhardi Bustami
1410912033
 Literatur
Review

Total Moisture is the total amount of water contained in

the coal in inherent and adherent form in the condition
when the coal is taken as sampled or in the condition when
the coal is received (as received)

% TM = % FM + % RM x (1 % FM/100)

Free moisture is water that is present on the surface of

coal and pores of relatively large coal

Inherent moisture is a moisture that is considered to

be present in the cavity of the capillary cavity and the
relatively small pore of coal at its original depth

Azhardi Bustami
1410912033

COAL DRYER
Dryer type
Fluid bed dryer
Spouted bed dryer
Vibrated bed dryer
Pneumatic dryers
Drying along with disintegration; internal heating with coils;
Rotary Dryer
Rotary tube dryers
Superheated steam using various
types
Horizontal agitated bed dryer: Possibility of indirect heating though shaft and jacket; very low
Heating through jacket or
screw
Belt dryer
Short drying time; high drying efficiency; environmentally
Pulsed Combustion Drying
Literatur
Review
Advantages Limitations
Intensive drying due to good High pressure drop;
mixing Attrition
Very good heat and mass Scale-up issues;
transfer rates; Limited particle size
Low velocity required for
Moving parts
fluidization
Simple construction Attrition
flue gas High maintenance
with low O2 as drying medium to eliminate fire hazard
Indirect heating; no fire
Capital-intensive
hazard; good efficiency
Suited for high capacity continuous
High thermal efficiency; No danger of fire or explosion, operation; Energy in exhaust should be
Energy efficient. usable
elsewhere in plant.
drying medium flow rate High maintenance; power requirements
needed
Compact construction; Simple design; Drying at lower
Capacity may be limited; Large footprint.
temperatures
Noise problem; Scale-up issues; Fire
friendly operation hazard
Azhardi Bustami
1410912033
 Literatur
Review

Fluidized Bed Dryer

Azhardi Bustami
1410912033
 Literatur
Review

Rotary Dryer

Azhardi Bustami
1410912033
 Literatur
Review

SPIN DRYER

drum

rcl
Laundry
imblanace

mcl Ny

Nz

Azhardi Bustami
1410912033
 Methodology

cooperation with PT. Semen Padang

Azhardi Bustami
1410912033
 Methodology

FLOWCHART Start

Literature Review

Failure analysis of initial design

Re-design spin dryer

Dry / wet coal

Result and Discussion

Report

Finish

Azhardi Bustami
1410912033
 Methodology

Coal Spin Coal

Silo Kiln
barge dryer Mill

Azhardi Bustami
1410912033
 Methodology

GANTT CHART

Azhardi Bustami
1410912033