Configurando EIGRP

CCNP ROUTE V6 - Captulo 2

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 Contenido de este captulo

Terminologa y operacin bsica de EIGRP

Planeando una implementacin con EIGRP
Implementando y comprobando EIGRP
Autenticacin en EIGRP

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 Un vistazo rpido a EIGRP

Propietario de Cisco
Combina las ventajas de los protocolos de vector
distancia y estado de enlace
Fcil de configurar
Adaptable a una variedad de topologas

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 Caractersticas principales de EIGRP

Convergencia muy rpida

Actualizaciones parciales
Soporte a mltiples protocolos de capa de red (IP,
IPv6, IPX, AppleTalk)
Uso de unicast y multicast en lugar de broadcast
Soporte a VLSM
Mtrica combinada muy sofisticada

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 Tecnologas clave en la operacin de EIGRP

Mecanismo de descubrimiento y recuperacin de

vecinos
Protocolo de Transporte Confiable (RTP)
Mquina de estado finito DUAL
Mdulos dependientes de protocolo

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 Terminologa bsica de EIGRP

Tabla de vecinos
Tabla topolgica
AD y FD
Successor
Feasible successor
Tabla de enrutamiento

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 Como se toman las decisiones de
enrutamiento?

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 Tipos de paquetes intercambiados por
EIGRP

Hello
Update
Query
Reply
Ack

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 Paquetes tipo HELLO

Intercambiados a travs de la direccin de multicast

224.0.0.10
Enviados cada 60 segundos en enlaces con un BW
menor o igual a una lnea T1
Enviados cada 5 segundos en enlaces LAN y seriales
de alta velocidad
Los temporizadores son ajustables

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 Vecinos en EIGRP

Handle SRTT
Interface RTO
Hold time Queue count
Uptime Seq num

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 Proceso de descubrimiento inicial

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 Eleccin de la mejor ruta

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 Utilidad de un feasible successor

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 El proceso de DUAL (1)

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 El proceso de DUAL (2)

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 El proceso de DUAL (3)

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 El proceso de DUAL (4)

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 El proceso de DUAL (5)

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 El proceso de DUAL (6)

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 El proceso de DUAL (7)

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 Clculo de mtricas en EIGRP

Mtrica compuesta
Factores utilizados por defecto:
Ancho de banda
Retardo

Opcionales
Confiabilidad
Carga
MTU

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 Otras caractersticas de la mtrica

Utiliza 5 constantes K1,K2,K3,K4,K5 con valores

K1=K3=1 y K2=K4=K5=0
Con las constantes por defecto la frmula de clculo se
reduce a: mtrica = ancho de banda + retardo
Interoperable con la mtrica de IGRP
Vara entre 1 y 4,294,967,296

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 Ejemplo de clculo de mtrica

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 Planeando la implementacin de EIGRP

Plan de direccionamiento IP
Topologa de red
Optimizacin de parmetros para clculo de mtricas
*NOTA: dos enrutadores deben tener valores de K
idnticos para establecer una relacin de vecinos

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 Configuracin bsica de EIGRP

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 Otro ejemplo de configuracin

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 Resumen de comandos show (EIGRP)

show ip eigrp neighbors [detail]

show ip route [eigrp]
Show ip protocols
show ip eigrp interfaces
show ip eigrp topology
show ip eigrp traffic

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 Resumen de comandos debug (EIGRP)

debug eigrp packets

debug eigrp neighbors
debug ip eigrp
debug ip eigrp summary

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 Estados de ruta en la tabla de topologa

Passive (P)
Active (A)
Update (U)
Query (Q)
Reply (R)
reply status (r)
stuck-in-active (s)

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 Interfaces pasivas en EIGRP

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 Redistribucin de rutas por defecto

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 Sumarizacin de rutas en EIGRP

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 Topologas especializadas

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 EIGRP en distintos escenarios de FR

Interface fsica de Frame-Relay (con mapeo esttico o

dinmico)
Interfaces multipunto
Vecinos unicast
Interfaces punto a punto

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 EIGRP sobre una VPN MPLS L3

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 EIGRP sobre una VPN MPLS L2

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 Balanceo de carga en EIGRP (equal cost)

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 Balanceo de carga (un-equal cost)

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 Ancho de banda usado por EIGRP

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 Autenticacin MD5 en EIGRP

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 Consultas, dudas y
comentarios

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Presentation_ID 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 42