Configurando OSPF

CCNP ROUTE V6 - Captulo 3

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 Contenido de este captulo

Terminologa y operacin bsica de OSPF

Configuracin y verificacin de OSPF
Tipos de redes en OSPF
Caractersticas avanzadas de OSPF
Autenticacin en OSPF

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 Protocolos de estado de enlace

Responden rpidamente a cambios en la red

Envan actualizaciones que se generan nicamente
ante cambios en la red
Envan actualizaciones peridicas en intervalos
prolongados (cada 30 minutos por ejemplo)

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 Componentes clave de un protocolo de
estado de enlace

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 Estructura de reas de OSPF

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 Ruteo jerrquico

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 Componentes del ruteo jerrquico de OSPF

Enrutador interno
Enrutador de backbone
Enrutadores de borde de rea y de sistema autnomo

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 Adyacencias en OSPF

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 Clculo de mtricas en OSPF

Mtrica denominada Costo

Calculada como (108 / ancho de banda)
Algunos costos comunes:
56 kbps: 1785
64 kbps: 1562
T1: 64
E1: 48
Ethernet legacy: 10
Fast Ethernet: 1
ATM: 1

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 LSAs

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 Tipos de paquetes OSPF

Hello
DBD
LSR
LSU
LSAck

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 Informacin en paquetes Hello

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 Estados en el descubrimiento de vecinos

Down
Init
Two-way
Exstart
Exchange
Loading
Full

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 Grupos de multicast en OSPF

224.0.0.5: Todos los enrutadores OSPF

224.0.0.6: Utilizado por el DR y el BDR

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 Planeando una implementacin de OSPF

Plan de direccionamiento IP
Topologa de red
Planeacin de reas de OSPF

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 Configuracin de OSPF rea simple

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 Configuracin de OSPF multiarea

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 OSPF Router-ID

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 Comandos show y debug en OSPF

show ip ospf
show ip ospf interface
show ip ospf neighbor
show ip route ospf
show ip protocols
debug ip ospf events
debug ip ospf packets
log-adjacency-changes

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 Tipos de redes en OSPF

Broadcast
Point-to-point

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 Topologas de FR soportadas en OSPF

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 Funcionamiento Non-broadcast de OSPF

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 Tipos diferentes de LSAs

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 Verificando la tabla de enrutamiento

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 Interfaces pasivas en OSPF

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 Propagacin de ruta por defecto

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 Sumarizacin de rutas por reas

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 Enlaces virtuales en OSPF

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 Otro ejemplo de enlaces virtuales

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 Configuracin de reas tipo stub

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 Configuracin de reas NSSA en OSPF

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 Autenticacin en OSPF (1)

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 Autenticacin en OSPF (2)

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 Consultas, dudas y
comentarios

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