Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Contents
Introduction Equipments
Features Assembling
Comparison scheduling
Design concept Advantages
Components Limitations
Types of precast system Conclusion
Design consideration references
2
Introduction
3
Features
Precast at plant
5
Design concept for precast concrete buildings
6
Precast concrete structural elements
Precast slabs
8
PRECAST UNITS
9
PRECAST STAIRS
11
Types of pre cast system
1. Large-panel systems
2. Frame systems
3. Slab-column systems with walls
4. Mixed systems
12
1. Large-panel systems
box-like structure.
both vertical and horizontal
elements are load-bearing.
one-story high wall panels
(cross-wall system /
longitudinal wall system / two
way system).
one-way or two way slabs.
13
2. Frame systems
14
3.Lift-slab systems
- partially precast in plant (pillars)
/ partially precast on-site (slabs).
- one or more storey high pillars
(max 5).
- up to 30 storey high
constructions.
- special designed joints and
temporary joints.
-slabs are casted on the ground
(one on top of the other) then
lifted with crane or special
elevators.
15
Lift-slab procedure
lifting tools:
spreader beams
wire rope slings
rigging tools:
eye bolt
shakles
hooks
17
Assembling.
Column to column connection
18
Beam to column connection
19
Advantages
21
Conclusion
oThe use of prefabrication and preassembly is estimated
to have almost doubled in the last 15 years, increasing by
86%.
oThe use of precast concrete construction can significantly
reduce the amount of construction waste generated on
construction sites.
o Reduce adverse environmental impact on sites.
o Enhance quality control of concreting work.
o Reduce the amount of site labour.
o Increase worker safety .
o Other impediments to prefabrication and preassembly
are increased transportation difficulties, greater
inflexibility, and more advanced procurement
requirements.
22
References
[1] Sznyi L.: Construction of prefabricated reinforced concrete buildings,
2011
[2] Benett, D.: Concrete Elegance 2004. Concrete Centre, 2005
[3] Precast Concrete Structures. www.paradigm.in 2012.10.10
[4] S. Brzev, T. Guevara-Perez: Precast Concrete Construction.
http://business.management6.com/PRECAST-CONCRETE-
CONSTRUCTION-pdfe13174.
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