Testing models

Structural restoration.

Line-length balancing
Area balancing

Ben Peachs field notebook: 1880s.

 Is the cross-section correct?

Wrong question!

Cross-section a 2D representation of a model

Is the style appropriate?

Is the cross-section consistent with the style?
Is the cross-section physically plausible?
 Section balancing

Testing structural interpretations graphically

Consider fault-bend folds
All layers must experience the same horizontal shortening
Assume plane strain.
If NO DISTORTIONAL STRAIN then bed-length is conserved
Line-length balancing.

Trail line
Pin line
AREA BALANCE

A = Area above regional

A = area lost

A = A = (displacement) x (depth to detachment) = Dt

Assumes we can measure displacement
so needs a key bed that retains bed-length

A = A = (displacement) x (depth to detachment) = Dt

Mitra 2003 J Struct Geol
More to follow..