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Notes and their Octaves: Frequency
fundamental doubles for each tone
frequency
Speed of Sound Waves
In gas and liquids: In solids:
B Y
v v
Y Youngs modulus (see Chapter 12.4)
B Bulk modulus of medium (see Chapter 12.4)
density of material
TC
Speed of sound in air : v (331 m/s ) 1
273C
TC air temperature in degrees Celsius
Black board example 17.1
Condensation:
Regions of compressed gas.
(high pressure)
Rarefactions:
Regions of rarefied gas.
(low pressure)
Pressure variation:
1
vO f ' f
f ' 1 f
v 1 vS
v
+ observer moving toward source + source moving away from observer
- observer moving away from source - source moving towards observer
vO
1
If both, observer and source are moving: f ' v f
1 vS
v
Black board example 17.3
Homework 17.33
v t v
sin
vO t vO