LTE Deployment Background
Idea :
Toward all IP based network
Simplified network architecture
Network Convergence
Improved services and features
Output:
Simplified and all IP based Network
Higher data rates
Increasing capacity
Improving spectrum efficiency
Improving cell-edge performance
Reducing latency.
Packet Domain only
o Simplified network architecture
o Packet Switch Only
High Peak Data Rates
o DL= 100 Mbps (20MHz,2x2 MIMO)
o UL = 50 MHz (20MHz,1x2 MIMO)
Support Scalable BW
o 1,4 , 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 MHz
Improve Spectrum Efficiency
o 3-4x HSPA (Rel6) in DL
o 2-3x HSPA (Rel6) in UL
Improve Cell Edge Rates
o 2-3x HSPA (Rel6) in DL
o 2-3x HSPA (Rel6) in UL
Low Latency
o <100ms camped to active
o <50ms dornant to active
Indonesian Subscriber Growth Prediction
LTE Deployment Background

Number of Subscribers

1,622,933 973,760
2,272,106

14,930,980
5,842,557

6,816,317

Operator No.of subscribers market share

Telkomsel 14,930,980 0.46 Telkomsel Indosat
Indosat 6,816,317 0.21
Excelcommindo 5,842,557 0.18 Excelcommindo Hutchinson "3" Telecom
Hutchinson "3" Telecom 2,272,106 0.07
Axis Smart
Axis 1,622,933 0.05
Smart 973,760 0.03
Total 32,458,652 1
Departemen Komunikasi dan Informasi 2012
Indonesian Data and Forecasts LTE Deployment Background

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers in Internet users in

Indonesia Indonesia

Telephone lines in Indonesia Mobile cellular subscribers in Indonesia

http://www.tradingeconomics.com/indonesia/fixed-broadband-internet-subscribers-per-100-people-wb-data.html
International Data and Forecasts
LTE Deployment Background
Average Revenue Per User Historical Data and Forecasts
LTE Deployment Background

Operator (IDR) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Telkomsel 80,000 59,000 48,058 42,578 37,844 34,746 33,465 32,421
Indosat 52,821 38,639 31,207 27,375 24,082 21,889 20,891 20,079
Excelcomindo 47,000 37,000 30,456 27,305 24,562 22,812 22,195 21,690
Bakrie Telecom 52,545 42,000 30,000 29,320 25,577 23,054 21,834 20,844
Total 232,366 176,639 139,721 126,578 112,065 102,501 98,385 95,034
Market Average 58,092 44,160 34,930 31,645 28,016 25,625 24,596 23,759

90,000
80,000
Telkomsel
70,000
Indosat
60,000
Excelcomindo
50,000
Bakrie Telecom
40,000 Market Average
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Source : Mobile Operators

 LTE Specification
PARAMETER INFORMATION
Peak data rate 50 Mbps (UL); 100 Mbps (DL); for 20 MHz spectrum
Operating band 2600; 2100; 1800; 900; 850; 700 MHz
Duplex mode FDD dan TDD
Multiple access SC-FDMA (UL); OFDMA (DL)
Channel bandwidth 1,4; 3; 5; 10; 15; 20 MHz
Cyclic prefix Normal, extended
Latency <5 ms (user plane); <100 ms (control plane)
Mobility up to 350 km/h, or even up to 500 km/h depending on the frequency
band
Coverage (cell sizes) 5-30 km cells,
Co-existence and interworking Support for inter-working with existing 3G systems and non-3GPP
with 3GPP RAT specified systems

Source :3GPP TS 25.913

LTE Architecture and Interface
 User Equipment LTE Architecture and Interface

Specification :
USIM & SIM PS & CS communication capability
Terminal Equipment QPSK, 16-QAM, & 64-QAM modulation
Involved in security procedure MIMO DL supported

International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)

Permanent UE subscriber identity for network, globally unique
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)
Identifying UE ID, globally unique

Network Identifier :
Tracking Area Identity List (TAI List)
Identifying TA List related to UE
SAE Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI)
Identifying different UE between a MME pool
Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity (GUTI)
Identifying different UE with the MME for security procedure
Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI)
Identifying particular UEs data flow from RLC to MAC
Dynamic IP Address
Allocated by P-GW
Mobile Station ISDN (MSISDN)
Identity for UE subscriber to UE subscriber
 eNode B LTE Architecture and Interface

Specification :

RRM
Allocating resources
Prioritizing and schedulling traffic according to QoS
Admission control, link adaptation, & power control
Providing RRC
Performing ciphering & deciphering
Prioritizing traffics based on QoS
Mobility control
Scheduling UE
Handling paging request
Routing UE activation request
Compressing header
Serving Gateway & PDN Gateway
LTE Architecture and Interface

Serving Gateway
U-Plane tunnel management
Packet routing
Temporarily buffering DL when MME initiates paging of the
UE to re-establish bearer
Responsible for collecting charging information
Capabilities for legal interception
As entry point fot another 3GPP RAT
Sets of SGW controlling common area = SGWs Pool Area

PDN Gateway
Allocating IP address for UE
QoS management based on PCRF Rules
Filtering DL UE IP packets into different QoS
Performing Guaranteed Bit Rate QoS (GBR)
As entry point for non-3GPP RAT
Mobility Management Entity & Home Subscriber Server
LTE Architecture and Interface

Mobility Management Entity

Processing signalling between UE & EPC
Selecting P-GW & S-GW
Establishment, maintenance, & releasing bearer
Establishing connection & security between UE & EPC
Tracking UE
Authenticating UE

Home Subscriber Server

Storing all permanent user data
Recording users location in visited node such as MME
Mobility Management (Attach/Detach)
Authentication function
Policy & Charging Resource Function
LTE Architecture and Interface

Specification :
Policy Charging & Control (PCC)
Making decision how to handle services based on QoS
Providing information to PCEF (Policy Charging Enforcement Control) in P-
GW
PCEF can force appropriate bearer and policy to be set-up
Every new setup bearer, PCEF will label them with PCC rules
LTE Interface LTE Architecture and Interface
 LTE Interface LTE Architecture and Interface

UU = air interface between UE & eNode B

X2 = interface between eNode B for handling load management, transferring UE context in
HO, & handling DL interference avoidance
S1 = providing control plane (S1-C/S1-MME) & user plane (S1-U)
S11 = between MME & SGW for GTP-C
S12 = between SGW & RNC, used for User Plane
S3 = between SGSN & MME, used for Control Plane & HO-exchanging information
S4 = between SGSN & SGW, supports GTP-U & GTP-C
S10 = intrer MME, used for MME relocation, supports GTP-C
S6a = between MME & HSS, used for authenticating & authorizing users access
S5 = between SGW & PGW, used for data tunnelling
SGI = between PGW & PDN