BURNER MANAGEMENT

SYSTEM

TRAINING
BURNER MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM

BANGAAI AMMONIA PLANT

(BAP)

By Mr. P.M.Keni
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SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION TO SUBJECT
Learning Objectives
What is Burner?
Traditional Methods for Burner Start-up
What is Burner Management System
Objectives of BMS
Implementation of BMS logic
Sequence Flow of BMS
Logic for BMS
Summary
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SYSTEM

Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this course, the trainee should be
able to
Explain ..
Briefly the Burner Management System
Basic of Digital Gate & Timers
List of Protection
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SYSTEM

What is Burner?
Burner is a device or group of devices for introduction
of fuel & air into combustion Chamber at velocity,
turbulence & concentration required to maintain ignition
& combustion of fuel.
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SYSTEM
SECONDARY AIR NOZZLE
REGISTER AIR SLEEVE COMBUSTION
AIR WINDBOX
PRIMARY MAIN FLAME
/ SECONDARY MONITOR
DIVISION RING

GAS /ELECTRIC
IGNITOR

GAS SPUDS
WHEN REQUIRED

CENTRE FUEL CENTRE FUEL GUN

NOZZLE

PRIMARY AIR
SWIRLER
PILOT FLAME
MONITOR

BURNER FRONT
PLATE ASSEMBLY

SECONDARY AIR
SWIRLER BLADES

SCHEMATIC ARRANGEMENT OF THE D.F. BURNER

FIG.No. 1
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Traditional Method For Burner startup
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What is Burner Management System ?
The control system dedicated to combustion safety and
operator assistance in starting and stopping of fuel
preparation and burning equipment and for preventing
misoperation of and damage to fuel preparation and
burning equipment.
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SYSTEM
Objective of Burner Management System
Sequence burner through safe start-up
Insure a complete pre-purge of boiler
Supervise safety limits during operation
Supervise the flame presence during operation
Sequence a safe shutdown at end of cycle
Integrate with combustion control system for proper
fuel and air flows
To avoid damages to burning equipment & fuel
preparation
Safety First
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SYSTEM
Objective of Burner Management System
Recommended by NFPA
Mandatory for Boilers
Emergency trip to cut off fuel from local from local
panel as well as DCS
Interlocks and permissive for safety
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Implementation of BMS Logic
Basic of Digital Gate & Timer.
AND
OR
NOT
T on
T off
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SYSTEM
AND Gate OR Gate
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SYSTEM
NOT Gate
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SYSTEM
Ton Timer
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Toff Timer
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Sequence Flow of BMS
Start NG Stop NG
Pre-Interlock
Burner By Burner By
Satisfied
Operator Operator

Purge Ready Burner is Purge

For Start Ready For Required
Start
Repeat
Purge Start NG Sequence up
By Operator Permissive to Purge
Satisfied complete

Open NG
Purge in
MFT By
Progress
Operator

Purge
Main I/L Ok
Complete
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SYSTEM
Logic for Burner Management System
Pre-interlock & Main interlock
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SYSTEM
Logic for Burner Management System
Pre-interlock & Main interlock
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Purge Interlock and Purge ready to start condition
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MFT Logic
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NG permissive
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SYSTEM
Individual Burner Ready for Start Logic
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Ignitor and Pilot gas Interlock
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SYSTEM
Burner Firing ON Logic
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SYSTEM
FIFO Logic & Alarm
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SYSTEM
FIFO Logic & Alarm
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SYSTEM
Summary

Burner Management System is the control system

dedicated to combustion safety and operator assistance in
starting and stopping of fuel preparation and burning
equipment and for preventing misoperation of and
damage to fuel preparation and burning equipment.

Sequence flow of Burner Management System

Digital Gate & Timer

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Question ??
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Thank You !!!