Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1/C MQS
Two Schools of Air Nav
Visual Flight Rules (VFR)
Navigation accomplished primarily by visual reference to the
ground (charts, DR)
Requires at least 1000 ft. cloud ceiling and 3 miles of visibility
(must be able to see where youre going!)
Basic pilot training/certification
Primary navigation
method for modern aircraft
Minimal error
Worldwide coverage
Non-Directional Beacon (NDB)
Fixed ground station provides basic bearing
to information
Ground or ship-based
Signals degradation
Navigational accuracy and operational performance are
degraded when input signals are jammed or compromised