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White spot lesions accumulates higher

concentration of Fluoride than sound enamel.

1
EDENTULOUS ANATOMY
• In order to properly construct a denture,
one must understand the anatomy and
physiology of the edentulous patient.
• A thorough knowledge of the origins and
kinetics of the muscles of mastication,
facial expression, tongue and floor of the
mouth is essential.
MADIBULAR ANATOMICAL
LANDMARKS

Denture bearing area


• Residual alveolar ridge
• Buccal shelf

Denture relief areas


• Mylohyoid ridge
• Mental foramen
• Genial tubercles
• Torus mandibularis (if present)
EDENTULOUS ANATOMY
• In order to properly construct a denture,
one must understand the anatomy and
physiology of the edentulous patient.
• A thorough knowledge of the origins and
kinetics of the muscles of mastication,
facial expression, tongue and floor of the
mouth is essential.
MADIBULAR ANATOMICAL
LANDMARKS

Denture bearing area


• Residual alveolar ridge
• Buccal shelf

Denture relief areas


• Mylohyoid ridge
• Mental foramen
• Genial tubercles
• Torus mandibularis (if present)
EDENTULOUS ANATOMY
• In order to properly construct a denture,
one must understand the anatomy and
physiology of the edentulous patient.
• A thorough knowledge of the origins and
kinetics of the muscles of mastication,
facial expression, tongue and floor of the
mouth is essential.
MADIBULAR ANATOMICAL
LANDMARKS

Denture bearing area


• Residual alveolar ridge
• Buccal shelf

Denture relief areas


• Mylohyoid ridge
• Mental foramen
• Genial tubercles
• Torus mandibularis (if present)
EDENTULOUS ANATOMY
• In order to properly construct a denture,
one must understand the anatomy and
physiology of the edentulous patient.
• A thorough knowledge of the origins and
kinetics of the muscles of mastication,
facial expression, tongue and floor of the
mouth is essential.
MADIBULAR ANATOMICAL
LANDMARKS

Denture bearing area


• Residual alveolar ridge
• Buccal shelf

Denture relief areas


• Mylohyoid ridge
• Mental foramen
• Genial tubercles
• Torus mandibularis (if present)
EDENTULOUS ANATOMY
• In order to properly construct a denture,
one must understand the anatomy and
physiology of the edentulous patient.
• A thorough knowledge of the origins and
kinetics of the muscles of mastication,
facial expression, tongue and floor of the
mouth is essential.
MADIBULAR ANATOMICAL
LANDMARKS

Denture bearing area


• Residual alveolar ridge
• Buccal shelf

Denture relief areas


• Mylohyoid ridge
• Mental foramen
• Genial tubercles
• Torus mandibularis (if present)
EDENTULOUS ANATOMY
• In order to properly construct a denture,
one must understand the anatomy and
physiology of the edentulous patient.
• A thorough knowledge of the origins and
kinetics of the muscles of mastication,
facial expression, tongue and floor of the
mouth is essential.
MADIBULAR ANATOMICAL
LANDMARKS

Denture bearing area


• Residual alveolar ridge
• Buccal shelf

Denture relief areas


• Mylohyoid ridge
• Mental foramen
• Genial tubercles
• Torus mandibularis (if present)
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF FLUORIDES

• Reaction with enamel : less dissolution

• Effect on bacterial metabolism and plaque

• Reducing the tendency of enamel surface to


absorb proteins

• Ateration of the tooth morphology


20
Void theory
• Kay, Young and Posner1964
• At concentration < 100ppm
• Fluorhydroxyapatite or fluorapatite formation
takes place
• This replacement takes place by Void theory

21
• Calcium triangle
• H of the OH ion,
face each other
• Insufficient
room
• OH missing-
void
• Fluoride ion
enters this void
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