Best Effort Traffic Control Algorithm

2004-03

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  DCCC

 Link Quality Check

 UE State Transitions

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 DCCC

• Why DCCC
• What is DCCC
• How to DCCC

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 Why DCCC

• Uu code resource is limited

• Iub/Iu band resource is limited
• 3G best effort traffic attribute

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 What is DCCC

• DCCC: Dynamic Channel Configuration Control

• aim: make full use of radio resource (also Iub/Iu)

- Configured bandwidth is fixed when no DCCC

Rate or band

- Configured bandwidth is changing when DCCC

- Traffic rate

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 How to DCCC

Traffic Volume measurement

control

UE and RNC Measurement

Measurement report

DCCC decision

DCCC execution

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 Traffic Volume Measurement

Transport
Channel
Traffic
Volume

Threshold

Time

Reporting Reporting
event 4A event 4A

Transport
Channel
Traffic
Volume

Threshold
Time

Reporting Reporting Reporting

event 4B event 4B event 4B

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 Measurement Parameters

• Traffic volume measurement

– 4a
• Threshold
• Time to trigger
• Pending time after trigger
– 4b
• Threshold
• Time to trigger
• Pending time after trigger

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 DCCC decision

• If DCCC switch is on,initial rate is full

coverage rate
• When 4a event -> increase bandwidth
• When 4b event -> decrease bandwidth
• Set DCCC threshold,if current
bandwidth<=DCCC threshold,don’t
decrease bandwidth
• If in SHO state,take into account SHO
threshold rate

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 DCCC execution

• UL/DL bandwidth adjustment by RB reconfiguration

Uu Iub
UE-RRC UE-RLC UE-MAC UE-PHY NodeB-PHY RNC-MAC RNC-RLC RNC-RRC

BCCH: System Information Message

[Traffic Volume Measurement]

DCCH: MEASUREMENT CONTROL Message

[Traffic Volume Measurement]
CMAC-MEASUREMENT-REQ

MAC-DATA-REQ

Report
MAC-DATA-REQ Interval

MAC-DATA-REQ

CMAC-MEASUREMENT-IND

Report
Threshold
Interval
exceeds
CMAC-MEASUREMENT-IND

CMAC-MEASUREMENT-IND

Decide to
report
DCCH: MEASUREMENT REPORT Message
[Traffic Volume Measurement]
Choose Action
accordingly

Radio Bearer Control Procedures

[Bearer Reconfiguration / Transport Channel Reconfiguration / Physical Channel Reconfiguration / Transport Format Combination Control

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  DCCC

 Link Quality Check

 UE State Transitions

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 Why Link Quality Check

• Because of DL code and power resource is limited,high bit

rate traffic such as 384k can’t covered somewhere,if the UE
move to this place the call will drop.Using Link Quality
Check,the PS traffic can be covered continuously as following.

Data of 384kbps
Data of 144kbps
Data of 64kbps
Voice

基站

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 How to Link Quality Check

DL Transmitted Code Power

measurement

NodeB Measurement

Measurement report

Link Quality Check decision

RB Reconfiguration
execution

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 DL Transmitted Code Power Measurement

Measured
T1 – Measurement Hysteresis Time
entity

Measurement
T1 T1 Threshold 1
T1
Measurement
Threshold 2

Report A Report B Report A Periodic Time

Periodic Report
Reports
Measurement Reports

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 Tx Code Power Measurement Parameter

• Event E
– Ea relative threshold
– Eb relative threshold
– filter coefficient
– hysteresis time
– report period

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 Link Quality Check decision and execution

• If DL Transmitted Code Power event Ea is

triggered,decreasing DL bandwidth and
start a timer when DCCC switch is off .
• If the timer elapses,resume the bandwidth.

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  DCCC

 Link Quality Check

 UE State Transitions

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 UE State Transitions

UTRA RRC Connected Mode

UTRA: GSM:
URA_PCH Inter-RAT Handover GSM
CELL_PCH Handover Connected
out of in
service out of Mode
service in
service service
GPRS
Packet
Transfer
CELL_DCH CELL_FACH Mode
out of in
service service Cell reselection Release RR Establish RR
Connection Connection
Release of Initiation of
temporary temporary
Release RRC Establish RRC Release RRC Establish RRC block flow block flow
Connection Connection Connection Connection

GPRS Packet Idle Mode1

Camping on a UTRAN cell1 Camping on a GSM / GPRS cell1

Idle Mode

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 Why UE state transitions

• Save radio resource

• Save UE power and battery

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 CELL_DCH ↔ CELL_FACH

• Traffic volume measurement

• In CELL_DCH, If in a given period the
times of zero traffic volume report reaches
a given threshold, doing CELL_DCH →
CELL_FACH
• In CELL_FACH, if 4a event is triggered,
doing CELL_FACH → CELL_DCH

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 CELL_FACH → CELL_PCH

• Traffic volume measurement

• If in a given period the times of zero traffic
volume report reaches a given threshold,
doing CELL_FACH →CELL_PCH

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 CELL_PCH → URA_PCH

• If in a given period the times of CELL

Update reason which is “cell reselect”
reaches a configured threshold,
doing CELL_PCH → URA_PCH

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