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his is mainly intended to help people who
are victims of any catastrophe
t includes the identification of people who
are alive only and the number of people
who are alive is obtained.
his information is useful during rescue
operations
any lives could be saved easily and this
project is also quite cheap when compared
to its use
4
c
V
is an
electronic device which measures infrared light radiating
from objects in its field of view. PR sensors are often
used in the construction of c
ºsee below). Vpparent motion is detected when an
infrared source with one temperature, such as a human,
passes in front of an infrared source with another
temperature, such as a wall.[1]
Vll objects emit what is known as black body radiation.
his energy is invisible to the human eye but can be
detected by electronic devices designed for such a
purpose. he term in this instance means the
PR sensor does not emit energy of any type but merely
passively accepts incoming infrared radiation.
FRESNEL LENS
PC C
Unit 1
RF
transmitter
RF
receiver
PC C Digital
LCD display
Unit 2 Outputs
Vlarm Visual
output alert
PR sensor signal conditioning circuit: block
diagram
V
!"
#
! "
w
2
2
he PC is a
his sensor picks up microcontroller C
signals from live he signals from the ºC 16 ).
humans only. sensor is transmitted ts advantage is that, it
using a radio-frequency has an VDC and a built-
Humans emit R
transmitter and is in memory
radiation at a
received using a radio-
wavelength of º -14)
frequency receiver t is interfaced to an
micrometers.
LCD display
Only this range is
he head count of
picked up by the
people who are alive is
sensor
shown
Sensing the
Presence of
V human &
Hence used
n Surveillance dentifying the
System presence of
life in the
Circumference hen interfaced
of the earth ith a dig image
Processing card,
the image could
be captured &
Can also be
Hence used in
Used in
Highly secure
protected zone
areas
Vreas such as
ilitary zones
&Sanctuaries
hus, this system plays a vital role in
many fields and it has vast applications in
electronic ± oriented research areas and in
defense purposes.
Now-a-days, research of extra-terrestrial
objects are also carried out by this system
because of its reliability and effectiveness.
n future, this system would of major
importance in many fields.