which all twelve months have mean temperatures above 18 c As compare to other tropics, where there are strong variations in day length and temperature, with season, tropical temperature remains constant throughout the year Subtypes of tropical climate • Warm humid equatorial climate • Warm humid island • Trade wind climate • Hot-dry dessert/semi dessert • Hot-dry maritime climate • Composite/monsoon • Tropical upland Warm and humid climate • Warm and humid climate is found near equator (0-15 N & S) • Air temperature • Day -27 C to 32 C • Night -21 C to 27 C • Humidity • RH 75% • May vary from 50% to 100% • Vapour pressure • 2500 to 3000 N/m2 • WIND VELOCITIES • Typically low,calm,periods are frequent but strong wind can occur during rain HOT AND DRY DESERT CLIMATE • AIR TEMPERATURE - DAY TEM. 43c to 49c - NIGHT TEM.10c to 18c • HUMIDITY - 10% to 55% • VAPOUR PRESSURE - 750 to 1500 N/m3 • WIND VELOCITIES - wind flow with 6-7m/s