GROUP MEMBERS

O Villena Gregorio
O Sebedorio Jenelyn
O Espelita Reymark
O Candido Joshua
O Manalo Jing Lovely
O Pana Florencia
O Arante, Michaeljo
 CHAPTER III
POLITICAL CRIMES
 POLITICAL CRIME.
Refers to conspiracy and challenges to
political rulers or sacred authority. At
one extreme crime such as treason,
sedition and terrorism. The scope of
crime can be less direct to overthrow
the government.
TERRORISM AS POLITICAL INSTRUMENT
Government depends on the power
exercise by the incumbent like in
Marcos administration; who come to
impose terroristic acts designed to
compel obedience to their rules.
ROSS TWO PRACTICAL CONSIDERATION
OF TERRORISM
1) Terrorist use both criminal activities
and organizations to accomplish
political objectives.
2) Encounter CJS even through primary
purpose is not to commit crime.
RICHARDSON DICHOTOMY OF
TERRORISM
International terrorism crosses national
boundaries, ex. al qaeda (9-11) &
hezbollah (first Islamic resistance
groups to use tactical suicide bombing
in the Middle East).
TYPES OF TERRORISM
1. Anti colonial- used by european
colony as tactic, targeting colonial
administrators, foreign nationals
and nation sympathetic to colonial
powers.
2. Ideological- used rhetoric of
anticolonialism.(MOTIVATE)
3. Religious- introduced a cosmic (relating
to spiritual matters) dimension
to violent
political struggle. “Terror in the Mind
of God”
ROOT CAUSES OF TERRORISM
1. Political edeologicalism- political
scientist defined, the body of ideas
reflecting the social need sand
asoirations of an individual, group, a
class or nature.
2. Religious fanaticism- religion is a
complex phenomenon with many
definition as many as there are
authors articulating its methodology
and theology (Ninian Smart).
3. International kidnappings- to keep
the world critics dumb and blind, it
hides behind the facades of
orchestrated events to radiate an
aura of saving people and deodorize
its hidden agenda.
PATTERNS OF GLOBAL TERRORISM
Africa. In 1999 terrorist attacks as
bombing the US embassies in Tanzania
and Kenya. Two car bombs exploded at
the American Embassies in Nairobi,
Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania,
killing 224 people and wounding more
than 5,000 others. Twelve Americans
were killed in the Nairobi blast.
Angola- UNITA was committed several
acts of terrorism on ambushing, killing,
kidnapping, attacking or shooting
aircraft in 1999.
Ethiopia- ogaden national liberation
front rebels on april 3 kidnapped a
french aid worker, two ethiopian staff
anf four somalis.
Liberia- two major kidnappings
occurred on this country in 1999,
kidnapping of dutch ambassador, and
17 union representative.
Nigeria- the gangs abducted more than
3 dozen of oil workers
Afghanistan- in 1999 the north
america, europe, africa, middle east
and south asia use afghanistan as a
training ground and base operation for
worlwide terrorist. The taliban host
usama binladin in nov, 2008 for
bombing of two us embassies.
Pakistan- one of the 3 countries that
maintain formal diplomatic relations
and supported afghanistan’s taliban.
KASHIMIRI is the group that operates in
pakistan.
Philippines- New people’s army, the
orgnization conducted several
ambushes and abductions againts
philippine military and police elements.
ASG- conducting low level attacks and
abductions against citizen in southern
pinas. MILF- largest philippine islamist
separatist group
Usama Bin Ladin- played a significant
role in financing, recruiting,
transporting, and training arab
nationals who volunteered to fight in
afghanistan. During war he found al-
qaida to serve as an operational hub
for like minded extremists.
North America- international terrorist
attack in north america are relatively
rare. In 1999 the US and Canada
cooperated in investigating a
noteworthy incident involving the
smuggling of explosives from canada
into washington state.
WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION
Can be chemical, biological,
radiological and through (CBRN).
Capabilities of CBRN
1. Lasting disruption and generate
significant psychological impact on
population and imfrastructure.
2. The largest attack involving chemical
weapons was in tokyo, (1995).
(causing temporary vision problems)

2. CBRN materials, info, and

technology became more widely
available like from internet and
former soviet union.
 RELIGIOUS CRIME
MIYAMOTO MUSASHI. Aspire to be like MT. Fuji,
with such a broad and solid foundation that
the eartquake cannot move you. With your
mind as how as high fuji you can see all things
clearly.
MACROSOCIAL EVIL. When man contemplates
history, as it is, he is forced to realize that he is
in the iron grip of an existence that seems to
have no real care or concern of his
pain&suffering.(MAFIA)
 MARTHA STOUT THE
SOCIOPATH NEXT DOOR
Physopaths like anyone else are born with
different basic likes and dislikes which is why
some of them are doctors and presidents and
others petty and othes are petty theives or
rapist.
PATHOCRACY. A system of government wherein
a small pathological minority takes control
over a society of normal people.
 TERRORISM;PHILIPPINE
VERSION
RA 9372. Security act signed by GMA on 6
march, 2007 and made effectively 15 may
2007.
PROVISION OF RPC
Article 22- piracy
Article 134- rebellion
Article 324- crimes involving on destruction
PD No. 1613- arson
RA 6969- toxic substance and hazardous and
nuclear waste control act of 1990.
RA 5207- atomic energy and regulatory and
liability act of 1968.
RA 6235- anti hijacking law
PD 532- anti piracy and anti highway robbery
PD 1866- illegal and unlawful possesion of
firearms.
 COMMON TERMS TO
TERRORIST
National terrorist- clandestine groups

Transnational terrorist- political aspiration may

affect individual of more than one nationality.

International terrorist- national interest of

sovereign state.
TRANSITORY PHASES OF
TERRORISM
First phase- dominated by nationalism that
love of country is the motivating cause for
citizens to fight others.
Second phase- ethnic and ediological violence
Third phase- motivated by religious belief the
now never ending holy war carried out by
muslims over christian world.
 TYPES OF TERRORISM
ACTIVITIES
Hijackings- robbery of goods while in transit
commonly from trucks.
Kidnappings- forcible abduction of person.
Unlawful seizure and removal of person from
one own country or against his will.
Murder- treachery, by means of inundation,
fire, poison, explosion, shipwreck, stranding of
vessel, assault upon a railroad, fall on airship,
by means of vehicle or motorcycle.
Drug trafficking- violation of RA9165. also
known as the comprehensive dangerous drug
act of 2002.
Trafficking in person- recruitment,
transportation, transfer for harboring, receipt
of person with and without his consent.
Money laundering- crime whereby the
proceeds of an unlawfu activity are transacted,
thereby making it appear to have originated
from legimate sources.
3 FORMS OF TERRORIST
1. Criminal –terrorist simply engage in all
types of crime since they recognize no law.
2. Political –as the state repression,
ideological revolutionary activities or
nationalistic revolution.
3. State sponsored –both nationalistic and
revolutionary terrrorism can be sponsored
by the state to promote itts personal ends.
 GENOCIDE
The intentional destruction of national ethnic,
racial, o religious group of people. The crime
can be committed by killing seriously harming
or inflicting conditions of life calculated to
bring about the whole or partial destruction of
the group.
HISTORY ON HOW POLITICAL
TERRORIZE THE WORLD
The tiananmen massacre –killing orgy by the
peoples liberation army under the rule of deng
xiapong to those who against communism in
beijing.
The east timor invasion –this subjugation of
the timorese people drew raves of world
protestations and indignations towards
indinesian government.
The tibet occupation by china –it imposed
chinese as the official languange and banned
all religious worships. Despite subjugation and
in throes of death, violent and most ispiritual
leaders are tortured and imprisoned.
The political conquer of africa – due to hunger
in power of king haile sellasie, he terrorized his
own people in a barbaric manner.
Vietnam war cause by ideology – the cost of
vietnam war interms of the loss of the lives
and properties is priceless.
KIDNAPPING AS A TERRORIST
ACTIVITY
Kidnapping – when a person is taken out from
his country or place of residence against his
will, and with purpose of ransom, reward, and
any other illicit purposes.
International kidnapping –it is an inseparble
twin invasion and abduction in disguise. To
keep world critics dumb and blind, it hides
behind the facades of orchestrated events to
radiate an aura of saving people and to
doedorize its hidden agenda.
Graft- exploitation of ones role by accepting
bribes or protection of money.
Crime by secret police –their mandate is to
control political activity within the borders of
the state and involve extraordinary means of
surveillance, searches, detentio, arrest, secret
police.
Human rights violation- torture, murder,
executions and other forms.
 OTHER TACTICS OF
GOVERNMENT CRIME
1. Litigations against movement of leader
2. Administrative harrasment
3. Disinformation camfaign
4. Wiretaps
5. Used of agent provocateurs
6. Accusing innocent of being snitchers
7. Use of unnecessary force
CRIME AGAINST GOVERNMENT

1. Protest and dissent –illegal protest and

demonstration

2. Political whistle blowers –information

classified secret to protect nation security
but also cover up questionable activity.
 ASSASINS
1. Political assasins- acts selflessly, for political
reason
2. Psycophatic assasins –overwhelming and
aggressive egonetric need for acceptance
3. Insane assasins – with mental illnes and
exhibit severe emotional cognitive distortion of
reality
4. Atypical assasins – ex. A was a successful
physician who killed B because he felt he was
protecting the lives and political jobs of his
relatives.
5. Treason – levying war against government
6. Scandal- secret action involving illegal that
need for investigation.
SPECIAL RULES TO UNDERSTAND POLITICAL
VIOLATION
O The rule on writ of habeas data (22 jan
2008)
O The on the writ of amparo.
The end po……
 GROUP MEMBERS
O Villena Gregorio
O Sebedorio Jenelyn
O Espelita Reymark
O Candido Joshua
O Manalo Jing Lovely
O Pana Florencia