MACHINE DESIGN

Elements17- -
GOD BLESS 
For large speed ratio and large sprocket utilized it is
recommended cast ___ material since the large
sprocket teeth are having fewer engagement.

a. Alloyed steel
b. Heat treatment steel
c. Iron
d. Malleable iron
Roller bearing is utilized on ___ carrying capacity and
is better than ball bearing in this condition.

a. Heavy load
b. High temperature load
c. Low load
d. Reversing load
To enhance mechanical properties, fabrication
characteristics or any other attributes of steel, some
elements are needed in melting in specific ranges or
minimum aside from carbon and generally termed:

a. Alloy steel
b. AISI steel
c. Bessemer steel
d. SAE steel
Materials having thermal expansion of about 10
times higher than those of metals and has more heat
generated during machining is:

a. Aluminum
b. Asbestos
c. Plastic
d. PVC
To hold minimum, the axial direction of deflection/
movement, a separate thrust bearing or pre loaded
bearing capable of absorbing considerable load is
required. The type of bearing to use is a ___ bearing.

a. Deep groove ball

b. Double row angular contract
c. Tapered roller bearing
d. Wide type self- aligning
Pulley made of ____ ordinarily is 45 to 55% less in
weight and 2.35 to 2.70% less slippage compared
with ___ pulley.

a. iron/ steel
b. Steel/ iron
c. Wood/ iron
d. Wood/ steel
To avoid scoring in the bearing surface and the shaft
due to contamination/ absorption of the fine dirt in
the bearing during operation/ lubrication the bearing
material to apply should have good ___ properties.

a. Anti – scoring
b. Resistance conformability
c. Corrosion resistance
d. Embeddability
What do impact test measure?

a. Compactness
b. Ductility
c. Plasticity
d. Toughness
Corresponding piping color for alkaline.

a. Blue
b. Green
c. Red
d. Violet
Type of gear that transmits power at an angle.

a. Bevel
b. Helix
c. Herringbone
d. Spur
Which of the following gasket material is not used for
high temperature?

a. Asbestos
b. Plastic nylon
c. Rubberized
d. Wool
A plane perpendicular to the gear axis.

a. Normal plane
b. Pitch plane
c. Plane of rotation
d. Radius of gyration
Specification of molybdenum alloy:

a. SAE 3XXX
b. SAE 4XXX
c. SAE 5XXX
d. SAE 6XXX
A ___ chain is an assembly of lines and joints.

a. Dynamic
b. Kinetic
c. Sprocket
d. Static
The recommended means of supporting the chuck
during the mounting procedure to the lathe spindle
is to use:

a. Crane
b. Jack
c. Overhead
d. Ratchet
Too much ___ in a flat belt operation tend to cause
excessive wear slippage and may burn the belt.

a. Load
b. Lack
c. Usage
d. Tightness
It is chromium steel tape in AISI – SAE designation

a. 10XX
b. 25XX
c. 50XX
d. 40XX
Which of the following is not recommended for use
in a driving speed exceeding 2000 ft/min.?

a. Flat leather belt

b. Herringbone gear
c. Silent sprocket
d. V- belt
It is a low cost bearing used world wide for
automobile or low horsepower motor applications. It
is made of thin coating of over flat metal strip.

a. Babbitt
b. Cadmium brass
c. Lead
d. Thin
The most common useful tools to measure diameter
in machine shop operation but normally and always
used with steel scale for measurement.

a. Caliper
b. Micrometer
c. Protractor
d. Vernier
In impact force introduced to cause the metal to flow
in a shaped mold according to the shape to dies
made.

a. Hardness
b. Spinning
c. Swaging
d. Toughness
Forces of equal in magnitude but opposite in
direction are parallel called:

a. Acceleration
b. Coplanar
c. Couple
d. Non- coplanar
Composition of force is at the ____ of two or more
forces.

a. Combination
b. Opposition
c. Resultant
d. Summary
Circular pitch is measured along the ___ in the
circular gear.

a. Circle
b. Line of action
c. Pitch center
d. Pitch diameter
Stiffness is the material’s ability to ___ deformation
under stress.

a. non- planar
b. Planar
c. Resist
d. Stafer
The pipe color code in steam is :

a. Blue
b. Gray
c. Silver grey
d. White
What method is used to measure the yield point of
some brittle materials?

a. Offset ratio
b. Modulus of resilience
c. Modulus of measurement
d. Parallelogram method
Wood pattern in the foundry is normally constructed
out of:

a. Dried sap wood

b. Hard wood
c. Kiln dried wood
d. Scrap wood
The progressive change in position of ___ is called
motion.

a. Component
b. Couple
c. Link
d. Mass
Strain or ___ is a change in geometry/ shape of the
body due to action of force on it.

a. Bending stress
b. Deformation
c. Shear stress
d. Stress
The effective face width of a helical gear divided by
the axial pitch. This is sometimes called face overlap.

a. Angle overlap
b. Axial overlap
c. Contact overlap
d. Helical overlap
For mass production of casting it is generally cheaper
to use: ____ pattern for longer life.

a. Aluminum
b. Brass
c. Metal
d. Wooden
It is a plane between mating teeth or the amount of
which a tooth space exceed the thickness of an
engaging tooth is called:

a. Backlash
b. Clearance
c. Pitting
d. Space
The forces that can be combined or called
component forces.

a. Different
b. Helical
c. Opposite
d. Parallel
Plane of rotation is defined as plane perpendicular to
a

a. Gear axis
b. Gear ratio
c. Normal plane
d. Pitch diameter
Cutting lubricant used in drilling reaming and tapping
for brass and bronze.

a. Dry
b. Soda water
c. Soluble oil
d. Turpentine
Non- concurrent forces when in action are:

a. Collinear
b. Couple
c. Parallel
d. Scalar
The general accepted limit of diamond wheel speed
should be in the range of ____ fpm.

a. 1000 / 2000
b. 2500 / 3500
c. 3000 / 4000
d. 5000 / 6000
Prepared tool nit will now consists of face, nose and

a. Cutting tool
b. Shank
c. Sharp tool
d. Tool edge
This is an alloy in bronze casting that assists
lubrication and in itself a lubricant:

a. Lead
b. Manganese
c. Phosphorous
d. Tin
For longer sprocket chain life the speed range of
____ fpm is recommended.

a. 1200 – 1400
b. 1500 – 1600
c. 1800 – 1600
d. 2000 – 2100
All stainless steel type is SAE designation except:

a. 92XX
b. 300XX
c. 304XX
d. 515XX
It is white metal with good oxidation and corrosion
resistance. This has also good electrical magnetic
properties.

a. Aluminum
b. Copper
c. Nickel
d. Titanium
It is a molybdenum steel- tape in AISI- SAE
designation

a. 44XX
b. 45XX
c. 50XX
d. 51XX
Cutting lubricants used in drilling, reaming and
tapping for hard spots in cast iron.

a. Dry
b. Kerosene
c. Soda water
d. Turpentine
In a __ design, the lead of a single thread is equal to
the pitch.

a. Bevel gear
b. Bolt
c. Helical gear
d. Hypoid gear
A type of chisel used in cutting of keyways, square
corners or slots.

a. Cape
b. Diamond head
c. Flat
d. Round
The maximum recommended ideal number of teeth
to use for bigger sprocket is:

a. 120
b. 127
c. 132
d. 143
The teeth on the outer ring surface is called the
external gear:

a. Developed
b. Flank
c. Gear
d. Involute
A bolt for general application that process a stronger
thread is a type of ___ screw.

a. BUN
b. UNC
c. UNEF
d. WOOD
Maximum moment formula for beam simply
supported at both ends and subject to a load
uniformly distributed over its length.

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a.
2
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b.
8
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c.
8
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d.
12
Special bearing used with high deflection.

a. Babbitt
b. Ball
c. Roller
d. Self aligning
For low load and less expensive production.

a. Babbitt
b. Ball bearing
c. Roller bearing
d. Self aligning
The lateral strain in axial tension members can be
calculated by

a. Deformation
b. Hooke’s law
c. Poisson’s ratio
d. Wilan’s line
The most abundant being used in automobiles
worldwide is coated with ___ on top of the plate.

a. Babbitt
b. Lead
c. Manganese
d. Tin
A liquid metal at room temperature.

a. Aluminum
b. Mercury
c. Zinc
d. Zirconium
Steel with SAE specification 13XX

a. Chromium
b. Manganese
c. Molybdenum
d. Nickel
Property which enables a material to be drawn into a
wire.

a. Ductility
b. Elasticity
c. Plasticity
d. Utility
Heating the metal to a temperature above the critical
temperature and from cooling slowly usually done in
the furnace to reduce the hardness and improve the
machinability is a process called

a. Annealing
b. Normalizing
c. Quenching
d. Tempering
The stress that causes the material to shorten.

a. Bearing
b. Compressive
c. Shear
d. Tensile
The most known lubricants being utilized in whatever
category of load and speed are oil, air, grease and dry
lubricants like

a. Bronze
b. Graphite
c. Lead
d. Silicon
Commonly used in parallel shaft transmission
especially when a smooth continuous action is
essential as in high speed drives up to 12,000 fpm.

a. Bevel gear
b. Helical gear
c. Herringbone gear
d. Spur gear
The reciprocal of a diametral pitch or the ratio of the
pitch diameter to the number of teeth.

a. Clearance
b. Involute
c. Lead
d. Module
What tool will be used in making wood pattern in the
foundry shop?

a. Band saw
b. Drill machine
c. Hammer
d. Saw and chisel
Type of bolt commonly used in the construction that
is threaded in both ends.

a. Acme threaded bolts

b. Hex bolts
c. Square threaded
d. Stud bolt
Ability of a material to absorb strain energy and will
return to its original state.

a. Creep
b. Fatigue strength
c. Harness
d. Resilience
The ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain.

a. Deformation
b. Modulus of elasticity
c. Poisson’s ratio
d. Willan’s line
Basic size is the same as design size if there is no:

a. Allowance
b. Clearance
c. Limits
d. Tolerance
Forces that meet at a common point are called:

a. co- linear
b. Concurrent
c. Coplanar
d. Couple
A pair of equal and opposite (not collinear) forces
that tend to cause a rotation of a body.

a. Centroids
b. Couple
c. Equilibrium
d. Vector
Stress that resist being pulled apart.

a. Compressive
b. Shear
c. Tensile
d. Torsional
Dynamic seal are also known as:

a. Gasket
b. Packing
c. Seal
d. Shield
Acceleration is proportional to the force.

a. Hooke’s law
b. Law of gravitation
c. Law of motion
d. Newton’s Law
Which type of hardening will work to some extent in
all metals?

a. Annealing
b. Austenitizing
c. Martempering
d. Work hardening
Sound travels fastest in:

a. Air at 0℉ and 1 atmosphere

b. Air at 70℉ and 1 atmosphere
c. Air at 70℉ and 0 lbf/in^2
d. Steel at 70℉
The yield strength of common yellow brass (70%Cu,
30%Zn) can be increased by:

a. Annealing
b. Chill casting
c. Cold working
d. Heat treatment
Forces not on the same plane are called ___.

a. Component
b. Composition of forces
c. Non- coplanar
d. Resolution
The distance between the center of oscillation and
the point of suspension is called:

a. Fix axis
b. Center of gravity
c. Center of percussion
d. Radius of oscillation
If the velocity is variable and regular/ constantly
increasing the rate of change is called;

a. Acceleration
b. Constant work
c. Moment
d. Motion
The kinematic chain in which one link is considered
fixed for the purpose of analysis but motion is
possible in other links.

a. Belting
b. Frame
c. Mechanism
d. Sprocket chain
The ___ is one of the rigid members / bodies joined
together to form a kinematic chain.

a. Coplanar
b. Frame
c. Link
d. Machine
For large speed ratio and large sprocket utilized it is
recommended cast ___ material since the large
sprocket teeth are having fewer engagement.

a. Alloyed steel
b. Heat treated steel
c. Iron
d. Malleable iron
Roller bearing is utilized on ___ carrying capacity and
is better than ball bearing in thus condition.

a. Heavy load
b. High temperature load
c. Low load
d. Reversing load
To enhance mechanical properties, fabrication
characteristics or any other attributes of steel, some
elements are added in melting in specific ranges or
minimum aside from carbon and generally
termed____.

a. Alloy steel
b. AISI steel
c. Bessemer steel
d. SAE steel
Materials having thermal expansion of about 10
times higher than those of metals and has more heat
generated during machining is:

a. Aluminum
b. Asbestos
c. Plastic
d. PVC
To hold to minimum, the axial direction of
deflection/ movement, a separate thrust bearing or
pre loaded bearing capable of absorbing
considerable load is required. The type of bearing o
use is a ___ bearing.

a. Deep groove bearing

b. Double row angular contact
c. Tapered roller bearing
d. Wide type self- aligning
Pulley made of ___ ordinarily is 45 to 55% less in
weight and 2.35 to 2.70% less slippage compared
with ___ pulley.

a. iron/ steel
b. Steel/ iron
c. Wood/ iron
d. Wood/ steel
A plane perpendicular to the gear axis.

a. Normal plane
b. Pitch plane
c. Plane of rotation
d. Radius of gyration
The minimum value of numerical combined shock
and fatigue factor to be applied in every case to the
computed bending moment of the shaft is:

a. 2.0
b. 1.75
c. 1.5
d. 1.3
What is the other name given to short shafts on
machines?

a. Spindles
b. Head shafts
c. Core shafts
d. All of these
The other name given to line shaft is:

a. Countershaft
b. Main shaft
c. Long shaft
d. Head shaft
The speed which the center of mass will be equal the
deflecting forces on the shaft; the shaft with its
attached bodies will then vibrate violently, since the
centrifugal force changes its direction as the shaft
turns in:

a. Nominal speed
b. Critical speed
c. Relative speed
d. Means speed
An old rule of thumb for transmission shafting is that
the deflection should not exceed ____ of length
between supports.

a. 0.01 in per foot

b. 0.08 in per foot
c. 0.02 in per foot
d. 0.05 in per foot
For transmission shafts the allowable deflections is 1
degree in a length of ____ diameter.

a. 20
b. 25
c. 30
d. 40
What is the limiting torsional deflection for
machinery shafts, if the criteria of limiting torsional
deflection vary from 0.08° per foot of length.

a. 1°
b. 2.5°
c. 2°
d. 3.5°
Bevel gears of sizes 5 in. to 15 in should not be lift or
depress more than ____, as Gleason statement.

a. 0.004
b. 0.003
c. 0.002
d. 0.001
What type of key that allows the hub move along the
shaft but prevents the rotation of the shaft?

a. Woodruff key
b. Feather key
c. Gibbs key
d. Square key
What is the other name for Kennedy key?

a. Tangential key
b. Woodruff key
c. Saddle key
d. Rollpin
What type of fits used for involute spine?

a. Close fit
b. Press fit
c. Sliding fit
d. All of these
It is used for permanent fits and similar to involute
splines except that the pressure angle is 14.5°.

a. Separation load
b. Spline shaft
c. Stub shaft
d. Involute serrations