Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
EN VENEZUELA:
UNA EMERGENCIA HUMANITARIA
Susana Raffalli.
Caracas, Febrero 2018
NUTRICIÓN - BIENESTAR
POLÍTICAS PUBLICAS
DETERMINANTES CULTURALES
DETERMINANTE AMBIENTALES
SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA
72% - 2013 PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA
IMPORTACIONES
DÉFICIT
74% 2013 ALIMENTARIO 42% ?
52% 2017
93% ALIMENTOS CLAP DEPENDEN DE ESTO
0.7 Salarios DIARIOS para cubrir Canasta Básica
ESCASEZ CANASTA BÁSICA ALIMENTARIA: 21.5 Salarios Mínimos
INFLACIÓN ANUALIZADA 2017: 1.800% (ALIM. 1.600%)
CARENCIA DE DINERO EN EFECTIVO
ACCESO A
ALIMENTOS RACIONAMIENTO DIAS Y LUGAR DE COMPRA
DESABASTECIMIENTO PLANIFICADO POLITICAMENTE: CLAP
CLAP: 14% Fuente única alimento (56% fuente secundaria) – UCAB/CARITAS
CONSUMO
DE
ALIMENTOS
17
16
15.6
15
14.5
14
13
IMPACTO 12
NUTRICION 11
10.9 10.9
11.4
10
9 9.4
9.1
8.7
8.6
8
5
OCT 2016 NOV 2016 DIC 2016 ENE 2017 FEB 2016 MAR 2017 ABR 2017 MAY-AGST 2017 SEP-NOV 2017
CMR 0.5-1/10.000/Día
U5MR 1-2/10.000/Día CRISIS
Typical Rate x 1.25
CMR 1-2/10.000/Día
U5MR >2/10.000/Día
Typical Rate x 1.50 EMERGENCIA
CMR >2/10.000/Día
U5MR >5/10.000/Día
Typical Rate x 2 HAMBRUNA
CRISIS EMERGENCIA HAMBRUNA
FACTORES AGRAVANTES Crisis Strategies
Unsafe
Emergency Strategies
Unsafe / Illegal
Collapse
Reversible Massive
Loose of productive assets Non-reversible Migration
ESTRATEGIAS DE 53
73% 80%
%
ADAPTACIÓN
47 85%
67%
ESTRATEGIAS DE CRISIS %
31 34% 42%
%
ESTRATEGIAS DE EMERGENCIA
Sept 2016 ---------- Sept 2017
PUNTAJE DE DIVERSIDAD DE ALIMENTACIÓN
OCT. 2016: 9
NOV. 2017: 4
Crisis Sanaitaria
Colapso en el acceso al Agua Segura
Escasez de energía, combustible para cocinar y dinero en
efectivo
Movilidad Humana
Restricción de espacios para el trabajo humanitariuo
CRITERIA MINIMAL STRESSED CRISIS EMERGENCY FAMINE
GLOBAL ACUTE MALNUTRITION GAM <3% GAM 3%-10% GAM 10%-15% - GAM 15%-30%- GAM >30%-
CHILDREN U5 STUNTING <10% STUNTING 10%-20% STUNTING 20%-30% STUNTING 30%-40% STUNTING >40%
Typical Prevalence Trends to increase Normal GAM > x 1.25 Normal GAM > x 1.50 Normal GAM > x 2.0
for the Season
MORTALITY No significant change CMR <0.5/10.000/Día CMR 0.5-1/10.000/Día CMR 1-2/10.000/Día CMR >2/10.000/Día
Crude Mort Rate U5MR <1/10.000/Día U5MR 1-2/10.000/Día U5MR >2/10.000/Día U5MR >5/10.000/Día
Under 5 Mortality rate Variable increase Typical Rate x 1.25 Typical Rate x 1.50 Typical Rate x 2
FOOD INTAKE: No significant changes HDDS: Loss of 1 food groups HDDS: Loss of 2 food groups HDDS: 4-6 food groups HDDS: 1-2 food groups
Household Dietary Diversity Score HDDS
COPING STRATEGIES Normal Stress Strategies Crisis Strategies Emergency Strategies Collapse
Saving Safe Unsafe Unsafe / Illegal Migration
Adaptation Reversible Non-Reversible Non-reversible
LIVELIHOODS Normal asset base Decrease in asset base Loose of productive assets Depletion of asset base Total destitution
Decrease in food supply Failure of Food Supplies
CAUSES OF FOOD INSECURITY Normal Access to Food Access to Food Access to Food Access to Food
Failure of Food Supplies
FOOD AVAILABILITY Fluctuations Fluctuation Food shortages of some items, < 40% Shortages of food basket Massive food shortages at local markets
Adequate Borderline > 40%
ACCESS TO FOOD Normal Gaps in food purchasing power Gaps in food purchasing power Gaps food purchasing power Massive failure in Access to food
Minimum Food Basket Minimum Food Basket Minimum Food Basket Minimum Food Basket
<25% GAP <50% GAP 50%-80% GAP > 80%-100% GAP
Protracted barriers to physical access to
Barriers in physical access food No food in local markets
AGGRAVATING FACTORS No changes in typical risks Endemic pattern increased Epidemic outbreaks Extended epidemic outbreaks Protracted disaster risks
Social unrest controlled Social unrest controlled, increasing Massive social unrests Pandemics
Breakdown of the State of Low
CRITERIOS DE EMERGENCIA HUMANITARIA
DE INSTALACION LENTA:
Capacidades
ASISTENCIA HUMANITARIA Medios y Protección
Garantías
ACCIÓN HUMANITARIA Denuncia
Incidencia Política
+
Ayuda, Capacidades,
Medios, Protección
AGENDA URGENTE DERECHOS HUMANOS
AGENDA URGENTE DERECHOS HUMANOS
AGENDA URGENTE DERECHOS HUMANOS
SIGAMOS HACIENDO RED,
GRACIAS
Susana Raffalli