TOURISM & GLOBILSATION

PRESENTATION BY JOSIAN TROUBAT & COOPEN GOPALAIN

Globalization has been more significant for
overall international trade than for
international tourism.
 Rise of a world economy
 The spread of investment and technology
 The growth of international specialization
 The ascent of new economic powers
 The dramatic surge in growth and population
 EXPANSION OF GLOBILISATION
1ST AGE OF GLOBILISATION
 ADVANCES IN SHIP DESIGN, NAVIGATION AND
TECHNOLOGY
 OPENING OF NEW TRADES ROUTES TO ASIA, AFRICA AND
OTHER CONTINENTS
 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN EARLY 1800s
 MASSIVE EXPANSION OF TRADE, CAPITAL AND
TECHNOLOGY, MIGRATION, AND COMMUNICATION
 INCREASE OF WORLD EXPORT

COST OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

WORLD EXPORT EXPANSION
INTERNATIONAL GOLD STANDARD
BILATERAL AGREEMENTS
 2nd Age of the globalization of
International Trade

GOLDEN AGE OF PROSPERITY

NEW MULTILATERAL ECONOMIC
INSTITUITIONS
 Impact of globalization on International
Trade
 The value of trade (goods and services) as a percentage of world GDP
increased from 42.1% in 1980 to 62.1% 2007.
 Foreign direct investment increased from 6.5% of world GDP in 1980 to
31.8%in 2006.
 The stock of international claims (primarily bank loans), as a percentage of
world GDP, increased from roughly 10 percent in 1980 to 48 percent in
2006.
 The number of minutes spent on cross-border telephone calls, on a per-
capita basis, increased from 7.3 in 1991 to 28.8 in 2006.
 The number of foreign workers has increased from78 million people (2.4
percent of the world population) in 1965 to 191 million people (3.0 percent
of the world population) in 2005.
 International World Trade

World International Trade between 1995 to 2014

2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
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2007
2006
2005
2004
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1997
1996 US $ Billions
1995

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
 World International Tourism Receipts
World International Tourism Receipts between 1995 to 2014
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
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1996 US $ Billions
1995

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

 International trade vs International
Tourism Receipts ( 1995-2014)
1600 20000

18000
1400

16000
1200
14000

1000

International Trade
Tourism Receipts

12000

800 10000

8000
600

6000
400
Tourism Receipts
4000

200 International Trade

2000

0 Year 0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
 Globalization and International Tourism
 Positive Impacts:
Large market
Exposure to foreign culture
Foreign Exchange Hike
Job Opportunities
Creativity promotion

 Negative Impacts:
Seasonal variations in Employment
Decline in human touch
Increase in crimes, hassles and anti social behaviours
Environmental and cultural depletion
 CONCLUSION

 To conclude we can say that globalization is highly impactful on such a

broad industry like tourism.
 With globilisation, international trade have gone through many phases for
instance service industry such as tourism is turning now into experience
industry
Thank You for your attention