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Address formats
Define standard for ID’ing sending and receiving hosts
Address mapping
One address scheme mapped to another,
Ex. IP to MAC
TCP details
Window size = how much can be sent before ack
Can continue transmission once ack is received
Retransmission = Packet resent
Sequence number: unique identifier for each packet
Good for unreliable networks
UDP
No acknowledgments, ording or duplication protection
Transmits faster than TCP
More throughput on distant networks
Speed over 100% reliability
VOIP or video streaming
OSI Layer 4 (transport)
16-bit #
Used by TCP and UDP
Ports listen when open and waiting for incoming connection
Major applications use standard, well known ports
80 - http
443 –https
Bit = L1 PDU
L2 PDU
Last frame before data put on network line
And also the first to come off the other side
UDP- datagram
Datagram is similar to segment, but with less options
PDU = Data
Compressed
Encrypted
Clear text