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Logical channels
The term PHYSICAL CHANNEL refers to the
particular RF carrier with particular time-slot.
The gross rate for TCH/F is 22.8 kbps and that for
TCH/H is 11.4 kbps.
0 1 2 11 12 13 23 24 25
0 1 2 11 12 13 23 24 25
j j & j j
Ti, ti = frame for the ith TCH A, a = SACCH
Control multiframe
The control multiframe contains 51 frames, with
the total duration of 235.38ms.
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: ST=start bits, S=Stealing bit, SP=Stop bits, G=Guard bits
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GSM uses 5 bursts: normal burst, synchronization
burst, frequency correction burst, access burst and
dummy burst.
There are 114 bits of encrypted data, grouped into two blocks of
57 bits. Each group is assigned with a Stealing Flag, which will
be set, whenever the particular group is used for FACCH.
The training sequence of 26 bits is used by the equalizer, to
create a channel model. The Tail Vits are always µ000¶, and the
guard period is empty space.
-# .j # j: In this particular
burst, (39+39) = 78 bits carry the TDMA frame
number, along with the VSIC.
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j / j |
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6"
,
7
Location registration
GSM supports 3 types of location registration ±
Geographic based, Time based & On-off based.
a) |
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: Here, the VSSs broadcast the LAC
continuously, and the MS compares the new LAC with the last
LAC stored. If LAC change is detected, the MS registers again.
c)
$
: Here, whenever MS is switched on, the u u
operation causes registration. Whenever MS is switched off, the
u operation causes deregistration.
Mobile identification
When LAC is changed, the VLR may not recognize
the TMSI sent by MS.
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5
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!
$
END
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UNIT-3