NATURAL DISASTER

PREPARED BY :-
1. MUHAMMAD AIMI BIN JALALUDDIN AA140320
2. KOH JIA JIE AA141636
3. SYARIFAH AISAR AZZIEMMIE IMTHISAL
BINTI SAYED MOHD AZMI AA141370
4. NURUL ‘AMIRAH BINTI ROSLAN AA140571
5. NUR LIYANA BINTI BAHARRUDIN AA140364
Contents
• Natural Disaster
1 • Types of Natural Disaster

• Earthquake
2 • Definition, Effects, Causes and rescues

• Japan Earthquake
3 • Nepal Earthquake
Flood Drought

Tsunami
Volcano Eruption
Landslide
Earthquake
Earthquake
Causing great
destruction

Movements
A sudden and within the
violent shaking earth's crust or
of the ground volcanic
action.

Definition
Earthquake Effects
Social impacts Economic impacts Environmental impacts

Short-term • People killed or injured. • Businesses destroyed. • The landscape destroyed.

impacts • Homes destroyed. • Looting take place. • Fires spread.
• Transport disrupted. • Difficult for trading. • Landslides occur.
• Water supplies contaminated. • Tsunamis.

Long-term impacts • Disease spread. • High cost of rebuilding. • Lost of important natural and
• Lost of income. human landmark.
Causes of Earthquake
 Related to compression and tensional
stresses.
 Fault develops in plate of the Earth
move, shake and rub each other.
 Dislocated parts of the earth’s surface
move up and down.
 Volcanic eruptions, rock fall, landslide
and explosions can also cause
earthquakes.
Rescues of Earthquake
• Nepal Red Cross Society
• UNICEF
• The International Federation Of
Red Cross And Red Crescent
Societies (IFRC)
• Action Against Hunger
Japan Earthquake
Japan
Earthquake

Tohoku The Great Kanto

Earthquake Earthquake
(2011) (1923)
 The Great Kanto Earthquake 1923
• Magnitude:7.9
• Duration:4-10 minutes
• Death Toll: 142800
• Height Of Tsunami: 10 metres
• Homes were Destroyed:>570000
 Memorial Day

Beginning in 1960, every September

1 is designated as Disaster
Prevention Day to commemorate the
earthquake
 Tohoku Earthquake 2011
 Magnitude: 9.0
 Duration: 6 minutes
 Death Toll: 15891
 Collapsed buildings:
272,788 buildings 'half collapsed,
and another 747,989 buildings
partially damaged
 Cost:US$235 billion
 Effects

7.1 magnitude Monshu Nuclear Precious

after shock moved 2.4m accident buildings
happened to the east occurred destroyed
Gallery
Nuclear reactor
exploded

754 cultural
properties were
damaged across
nineteen
prefectures

Sendai Airport after

Attacked by earthquake and
tsunami
Recovery
Nepal Earthquake
1934 Nepal – Bihar earthquake

8.0 magnitude
10,700 to 12,000
 15 January 1934 died with 7,253
 2:13 PM recorded in Bihar
 2015 Gorkha Earthquake

Frist Earthquake
 25 April 2015
 11.56 AM
• 7.8 magnitude

Second Earthquake
 12 May 2015
 12:35 PM
• 7.3 magnitude
 > 8,000 people killed and
injured > 19,000
 Hundreds thousands of people
were made homeless with entire
villages flattened
• > 125 people were killed and
> 2,500 were injured
• Centuries-old buildings were
destroyed
• Many temples destroyed.
 Conclusion
 We should appreciate nature.
 Do not too pursuit the establishment.
 We should help each other irrespective of
race.
 We have to be alert about our surroundings
because it affect our daily life.
The End 