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Kultur Dokumente
13UCE120
CONTENT
Introductio
Different types of load consider in designing
Necessity of structural analysis before designing
Different types of design method
Necessity of reinforcement in beam
Different types of reinforced section
Forces in concrete and steel
Types of beam based on reinforced
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
Beam is a horizontal member and the column is a
vertical member. Beam transfer the load to the column
And column transfer the load to the foundation and
ultimately foundation transfer load to the ground in a
wider area . Different types of beam based on support
are
fixed beam,
cantilever beam,
simple supported beam,
continuous beam
LOAD CONSIDER IN DESIGNING:
The designed structure should bear the following load :
self weight
dead load + live load
wind load
snow load
seismic load
Afterall a design engineer design a structure which will economic and provide
maximum strength
Cross section of
beam shown by
zooming
Simply supported beam
Cross section of
beam shown by
zooming
Cantilever beam
TYPES OF REINFORCED SECTION
there are three types of section :
x x=x max
x max
x
X max
x > x max
TYPES OF BEAMS BASED ON REINFORCEMENT
There are mainly two types of beam:
singly reinforced beam :means only tension reinforced are provided
doubly reinforced beam: means both tension and compression r/f is provided
Ex- if length of a simply upported beam is 5m then the effective depth will
be , d=5000/ 20
=250 mm
Total depth of beam (D) = effective depth(d) + ½ dia of steel + clear cover
width of beam is (b)= d/1.5
CRSOSS SECTION OF A BEAM