TAN KIEN HAU (01DEM16F1004)

ONG KANG WEI (01DEM16F1006)

LEE ZHI SHERN (01DEM16F1038)
ZULHILMI (01DEM16F1007)
SINGLE PHASE HALF BRIDGE
INVERTER AND FULL BRIDGE
INVERTER
 The power in the converter is converted to DC
from AC with the use of a rectifier, and then it is
converted back to AC from DC with the use of
an inverter.

 An inverter increases the DC voltage, and then

changes it to alternating current before sending it
out to power a device.

 DC to AC current because the sensitive electronic

circuits need low, regulated voltage to operate.
 DC1 and DC2 can be assumed to be
constants.The T1 and T2 transistors control the
entire circuit.

 Having two switches and eight combinations

for the control signals ( 4 positive currents and
4 negative current) with 00,01,10, and 11.

 Any combination in which T1 and T2 are turned

on will destroy the IGBT/MOSFETS

 Both of them are turned off, the inverter enters

a stage called the dead-time.
 During phase A), T1 is conducting – therefore there is a
positive voltage on the load and the current is slowly
getting larger, since our load is inertial.

 During phase B), the polarity of the load voltage is flipped

(inverted). the current of inductor has “built up” is now
decreasing and reversing polarity. it flows through T2‘s
diode, flowing against the barrier of potential created by the
bottom voltage source.

 During phase C), the load current has already changed its
polarity, so it can safely flow through T2. This phase is
symmetrical to phase A).

 Phase D) is analogous to phase B) – the current cannot find

any escape path other than T1‘s diode.
 Single phase full bridge inverter can be
simplifying justified with a switching scheme
of full bridge converter.
 An square wave ac output voltage is
synthesized from a dc input by closing and
opening the switches in an appropriate
sequence.
 The output voltage can be +Vdc, -Vdc, or zero,
depending on which switches are closed.
 It consists of four choppers. Full bridge converter is
also basic circuit to convert dc to ac. An ac output is
synthesized from a dc input by closing and opening
switches in an appropriate sequence. There are also
four different states depending on which switches are
closed.
 When transistors T1 and T2 are turned on
simultaneously, the input voltage appears across the
load. If transistor and are turned on at the same time,
the voltage across the is reversed and is –Vs.
 Transistor T1 and T2 acts as switches S1 and S2
 The output load voltage alternates between +Vs when
T1 and T2 are on and -Vs when T3 and T4 are on,
irrespective of the direction of current flow. It is
assumed that the load current does not become
discontinuous at any time. In the following analysis we
assume that the load current does not become
discontinuous at any time.

 Bridge inverters are preferred over other arrangements

in higher power ratings.

 With the same dc input voltage, output voltage is twice

that of the half- bridge inverter.
 - Application : Used in uninterrupted power
supplies,stanby power supply, variable speed ac motor

1) Single-phase half-bridge inverter

 - Low-order current harmonics get injected back to the
source voltage by the operation of the inverter.

2) The full-bridge inverter

 is similar to the half bridge-inverter, but it has an
additional leg to connect the neutral point to the load.
Single Phase Half Bridge Single Phase Half Bridge RL
Resistor Load
Single Phase Full Bridge Single Phase Full Bridge RL
Resistor Load
THANK YOU 