Tidal Alluvial

River
Present by :
Zulfikar Rifqi Alfirman (155060400111008)
Dwi Ferdian Rachmanto (155060400111009)
Lu’Luil Maknun (155060400111021)
Kurnia Yuliyanti Rahayu (155060400111025)
Novalina Putri Pratiwi (155060401111002)
Audy Arkanta Wicaksono (155060401111012)
Andy Wijayanto (155060401111032)
Ira Narariya (155060401111038)
Ahmad Alvin Zein (155060401111050)
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Alluvial River Type
Tidal Alluvial River
There is always a periodic change in the
water level of the river downstream, due
to the influence of the tides. Water that
comes from the sea, will enter the river at
high tide or so-called flood tide, and will
flow back into the sea at low tide, or tidal
Non-Tidal Alluvial River
Non-tidal rivers are rivers whose water
levels are not influenced by tidal forces.
The non-tidal river is usually located in
the upper river area.
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Tidal reach is divided
into three regions
namely
1. 2. 3.
Areas where salt Regional meeting between The area downstream with
infiltration or intrusion the influence of tides and a fixed flow direction , but
occurs, there are two flow river discharge from with a speed that changes
directions on this upstream. according to the tide
segment. cycle. The higher the
pairs, the lower the speed.

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Tidal Generation
Style
Tidal generating forces are generated
by the attraction force between the
earth, the moon and the sun.

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The three movements
are:
1.
The moon's revolution of
the earth, where its orbit is
elliptical and takes 29.5
days to complete its
revolution;
2.
The earth's revolution to
the sun, with its elliptical
orbit as well and the
period required 365.25
days;
3.
The earth's rotation of its
axis and the time it takes
24 hours (one solar day).
The earth's rotation does
not cause ups and downs
but affects the tidal
surface.
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Diurnal tides
Place your screenshot here

That is when in a day there is

one one-time pairs and once
receded. Usually occurs in the
ocean around the equator.

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Semi-diurnal tides
Place your screenshot here

That is when in a day there are two

pairs and two times receded which
is almost the same height.

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Tidal mixture

That is a combination of type 1 Place your screenshot here

and type 2, when the moon
crosses the equator (small
declination), the pair is semi-
diurnal, and if the moon's
declination is near maximum,
diurnal tides are formed.

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Equilibrium Theory
 The equilibrium theory was first introduced by Sir Isaac Newton
(1642-1727). This theory explains qualitative tide qualities. The
theory occurs on an ideal earth whose entire surface is covered by
water and the inertia effect is ignored. This theory states that the
rise and fall of the sea surface is proportional to the force of tidal
generators.

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Hydraulic Approach
Water flows due to the high difference, the greater the volume of water and the greater
the difference due to sediment, the water pressure is greater. Sediment factors include
material type, granular diameter and volume time of union.
 The transport of sediments that come flowing means the drag force becomes larger
when the slope of a large river, commonly called degradation. Degradation means a
decrease at the bottom of a river channel or the bottom of a river ditch. The
parameters are length, width, and deep.
 However, if the velocity is slow, the precipitated thick grains are generally called
agradation. Agradation means an increase at the bottom of the river channel or the
bottom of the river trench. The parameters is the length and width (thickness).

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Hydrologic Approach
Hydrologic and geomorphic conditions combined to determine pattern and process
across a range of scales :
 At small spatial scales, water movement patterns during seasonal flooding, for
example, produce patches of aerobic and anaerobic soils on the floodplain which
different.
 Alluvial forest zonation patterns provide an example of moderate scale spatial-
temporal phenomena as they represent successional stages structured by the lateral
migration of the river channel across the floodplain.
 Large-scale topographic features of floodplains, such as terraces, were formed by
processes related to sea-level changes, tectonic uplift, and other long-term
phenomena.

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Thanks!
For your attention

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