The Stock Market

What Is It?
 Introduction
Why do people start businesses?
 Profit
When you make money in business, it is
called a profit.

Mathematically: Profit = Revenue – Cost

For example: If you buy an iPod for $250

and sell it for $300, you made a profit of …
 Loss
There is also a risk that you will lose money!
How do you raise money to start a
new business?
One way to raise money is to borrow money
from a bank. This money must be paid
back.
 Stocks
You can also sell ownership
in the company. This
means you have other
people give you money
and they have a share in
the profits (and losses) of
the company. These
ownership shares are
called shares of stocks.
 Dividends
When a company makes a profit, they
typically pay the owners of stock a
dividend.
 The Stock Market
If you own shares of a
company, you can
sell them to other
people in the stock
market.

The New York Stock

Exchange (NYSE) is one of
these markets.
 Stock Prices
When a company is doing well, more people
want to buy the stock and its price in the
market rises.
When a company is
not doing well, more
people want to sell
the stock and its price
falls.
Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, 57, India’s most successful equity investor
who made 3.1 Billion dollars starting from $100. Rakesh
Jhunjhunwala is a wise man with uncommon Intelligence. He is one
of the most popular and respected equity investor of India. He
manages his own equity portfolio as a partner in asset management
firm Rare Enterprises. The name of his asset management firm is
given from first two initials from his name Rakesh Jhunjhunwala
and his wife name Rekha Jhunjhunwala.
 % No of Shares
ompany Rs Crore
Holding (in Lakhs)
A2Z Maintenance and Engineering 16.7 123.88 16
Adinath Exim Resources 4.05 1.66 0
Agro Tech Foods 8.2 20 116
Anant Raj 2.12 62.5 35
Aptech 41.57 170.56 124
Aurobindo Pharma 1 30 394
Autoline Industries 10.18 12.51 10
Bilcare 8.51 20.03 10
CRISIL 5.67 40 444
DB Realty 1.03 25 15
Delta Corp 6.84 155 182
Dewan Housing Finance 4 58 237
Escorts 4.08 50 60
Edelweiss Capital 100 55
Federal Bank 1.1 98.5 237
Firstsource Solutions 3.8 250 61
Geojit BNP Paribas Financial 7.88 180 36
Geometric 19.35 122.51 122
Hindustan Oil Exploration Company 1.5 19.61 8
HT Media 15 11
Ion Exchange (India) 6.02 8.75 9
NEW DELHI: Ace investor Rakesh Jhunjhunwala is known to hold more than 1 per
cent stake in over 30 stocks, which make up his portfolio of over Rs 13,000 crore.

But just 10 stocks account for Rs 9,204 crore, and out of that, half or Rs
4,625 crore holding is in Titan alone.
•8th Wonder Of Investments​
•10000 invested in EICHER MOTORS in 1992 - Today 80 lacs Time : 25 years​
•10000 invested in ASIAN PAINTS in 1986- today 90 Lacs Time : 31+years​
•10000 invested in HDFC in​ 1990 - today 1 cr Time : 27+years​
•10000 invested in BRITANNIA​ in 1985 - today 1.06 Crores Time : 33 year​
•10000 invested in MRF in​ 1985 - today 1.10cr Time : 33 year​
•10000 invested in BOSCH in 1985 - today 1.20 cr Time : 33 year​
•10000 invested in AMARA RAJA in 1991 - today 1.25 cr Time : 33 year​
•10000 invested in SHREE CEMENT​ in 1990 - today 2.90 CroresTime : 28 year​
•10000 invested in INFY in​ 1993 - today 3 cr Time : 25 year​
•10000 invested in DR. REDDY in​ 1986 - today 10 cr Time : 32 year​
•10000 invested in WIPRO in​ 1981 - today 400+Crores Time : 37 year​
•Dividend Income Extra​
•INVEST WISELY & WITH LOTS OF PATIENCE. :
•Power of Equity​
•But ​The Best Gamble was BITCOIN​, no fundamental pure Gamble
•Rs. 10000 invested in 2010 is now 150 Crores
•​Time : 7 Year & 7 Months
 Concepts of Market
• Intraday Trading:- Intraday trading as the name suggests
refers to the trading system where you have to square-off
your trade on the same day. Squaring off the trade means that
you have to do the buy and sell or sell and buy transaction on
the same day before the market close.
• Long Time Holding:- Can Carry Stocks For many Days.
• Small Cap Companies:- those less than Rs 2 crore
market cap are small cap stocks.
• Mid-cap company:- is a company with a market
capitalization between $2 billion and $10 billion
• Long Cap:- The stocks with a market cap of Rs 10,000
crore or more
• Market Capitalization:- the value of a company that
is traded on the stock market, calculated by
multiplying the total number of shares by the present
share price.
My Holdings