Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Limfatik
M. Rasjad Indra
Laboratorium Ilmu Faal
FK. UNIBRAW
Berkaitan dengan:
Intracellular Extracellular
40 % 20 %
(42 liter in 70 kg (14 liter in 70 kg
young adult) young adult)
ICF ECF
ICF ECF
Add isotonic saline
• Normal • Add isotonic saline
Decreased
Increased collecting duct
extracellular water
Ingestion of 1L
fluid volume permiability
of water
Decreased
plasma
osmolarity
Decreased water
Normal fluid reabsorption
volume
Increased water
excretion
Increased ADH
release from
posterior
pituitary
Increased plasma
ADH
Cardiovascular
stretch receptor
Osmoreceptors
Increased
Decreased collecting duct
extracellular water
Thirst permiability
Dehydration fluid volume
Increased
plasma
osmolarity
Increased
water intake Increased water
reabsorption
Normal fluid
volume
Decreased water
excretion
Angiotensinogen
Liver
Kidney Renin
Angiotensin I
Decreased
effective
arterial blood Lungs
volume
Converting
enzyme
Angiotensin II
Normal potasium
level Increased plasma
aldosterone
Increased potasium
secretion
Increased potasium
excretion
Starling Hypothesis
The balance of hydrostatic and oncotic pressures across the
capillary endothelium
Mean capillary hydrostatic pressure (Pc): 25 mmHg (40 10)
Interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure (PIF): 0 mmHg
Capillary oncotic pressure (Пc): 28 mmHg
Interstitial fluid oncotic pressure (ПIF): 3 mmHg