Teknologi Limbah (Waste Treatment)

TPI 4244
(Week 1)
COURSE CONTRACT
Come on time

Silent your cell phone

Manage your tasks & assignment

Actively participate, Think creatively

Read, Read more and more

No plagiarism
Score Grading
Assignment 10%

Laboratory practical activity 30%

Midterm Exam 30%

Final Exam 30%

 COURSE TOPICS
Week Topics Lecturer
1 Introduction (Course Contract) NLR/IRN
2 Waste parameters and NLR/IRN
characterisation
3 Introduction to wastewater treatment NLR/IRN
4 Physical and chemical wastewater NLR/IRN
treatment
5 Biological wastewater treatment NLR/IRN
6 Gas waste (or air pollution) treatment NLR/IRN
7 Physical and chemical solid waste NLR/IRN
treatment
Midterm Exam (UTS)
 COURSE TOPICS
Week Topics Lecturer
8 Biological solid waste treatment SSH
9 Activated Sludge Treatment (calculation and system SSH
design)
10 Nutrient recovery via aerobic and anaerobic treatment SSH

11 Composting (feedstock characterisation, oxygen/air SSH

demand calculation, co-composting calculation)
12 Anaerobic digestion system (reactor design, energy SSH
estimation and calculation)
13 Waste valorisation for bioenergy and high value SSH
products
14 Techno-economic analysis for waste treatment (carbon, SSH
energy and nutrient footprint, waste treatment cost)
Final Exam (UAS)
 REFERENCES
Cheremisinoff, N. P. (2002). Handbook of Water and Wastewater Treatment
Technologies. Boston: Butterworth–Heinemann
Cheremisinoff, N. P. (2002). Handbook of Air Pollution Prevention and Control. Boston:
Butterworth–Heinemann
Liu, D.H.F & Liptak, B.G. (1999). Environmental Engineers’ Handbook.2nd Edition.
London: Lewis Publisher.
Van Loosdrecht, M.CM., Nielsen, P.H., Lopez-Vazquez, C.M. and Brdjanovic, D. (2016).
Experimental Methods in Wastewater treatment. London: IWA Publishing
Wang, L.K., Pereira, N. C. & Hung,Y.T. (2009). Handbook of Environmental Engineering.
Biological Treatment Porcesses.Volume 8. New York: Humana Press
Wang, L.K., Pereira, N. C. & Hung,Y.T. (2009). Advanced Air and Noise Pollution
Control. New Jersey: Humana Press
Wang, L.K., Hung,Y.T., Lo, H.H. & Yapijakis, C. (2004). Handbook of Industrial and
Hazardous Wastes Treatment. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Wang, L.K., Hung,Y.T., Lo, H.H. & Yapijakis, C. (2006). Waste Treatment in the Process
Industries. New York: CRC Taylor & Francis
Woodard, F. (2001). Industrial Waste Treatment Handbook. Boston: Butterworth–
Heinemann
 Introduction to waste treatment

WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THESE QUESTIONS:

 What are waste?

 What are the source of waste?
 Why waste treatment is critical?
 What are the link between waste, waste treatment and
environment?
 Who responsible for waste treatment?
 What are options prior waste treatment?
 What are waste?

WASTE is UNUSED and DISPOSED PRODUCTS (i.e.

trash, rubish, garbage, etc.)

OR

WASTE is POTENTIAL RESOURCES

What do you think and why?

 What are waste?
 Previously (Long time ago)

Waste (also known as rubbish, trash, refuse, garbage, junk, litter, and
ort) is unwanted or useless materials.

But TODAY

WASTE IS EQUAL WITH ECONOMIC or

Why do you think that NOW there is a different

perseption on valuing waste?
What are the source waste?

Households

Commerce and Industry

 What are the source waste?

 Agriculture (farming)
 Forestry
 Transportation
 Demolition
 etc
 Why waste treatment is critical?

 After industrial revolution, waste becomes major concern to

be resolved
 Too much untreated waste disposed directly to environment
 harmful effect to human and environment
 Too many industries have no proper waste treatment mean
DANGEROUS  HIGHLY TOXIC or HIGHLY
ORGANIC WASTE goes to the environment
 Waste treatment is critically needed to reduce waste being
disposed to the environment or being exposed to human
 What are the link between waste, waste
treatment and environment?

 High amount of waste, if untreated, is harmfull to the

environment
 Waste treatment is needed to reduce the amount of
waste or to ensure that waste are safe for disposal to
environment
 With appropriate and proper waste treatment, pollution
to the environment can be avoided
 Safe and healthy environment can be achieved for better
living
 Who responsible for waste treatment?

 Individual
 Community
 Farmers
 Industries
 Governments

Why those representative are responsible??? What

do you think?
What are options prior waste treatment?

 Waste treatment hierarchy

 WASTE TECHNOLOGY

 Mainly divided into several types:

 Pre-treatment
 Physical
 Chemical
 Biological
 Thermal
 Combination waste treatment (i.e. thermo-chemical, etc.)
 WASTE TECHNOLOGY

Or in wastewater treatment can also be classified as:

 Pre-liminary treatment

 Primary treatment

 Secondary treatment

 Tertiary treatment
 Waste treatment technology selection

 Selection of technology for waste treatment is critical

 It represent the effectivity and efficiency of the process
 Technology can be selected depend on the characteristic
of the treated waste (i.e. organic waste vs toxic waste, or
vs anorganic waste
 Thus, characterisation of waste are crucial
Thank you