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Sun-Show electrical and solar energy company is situated at Idi-Aba,

Abeokuta, Ogun state.


The company deals with all kind of solar and inverter installations, wind
turbine, transformer installations and Electrical installations.
SOLAR ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
(PV) module is a packaged, connect assembly of typically Solar
panels absorb the sunlight as a source of energy to generate
electricity or heat.

A photovoltaic 6x10 photovoltaic solar cells. Photovoltaic modules.


Each module is rated by its DC output power under constitute the
photovoltaic array of a photovoltaic system that generates and
supplies solar electricity in commercial and residential applications
standard test conditions (STC), and typically ranges from 100 to
365 Watts (W).
DIAGRAM OF SOLAR PANEL
SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER (REGULATOR)

A solar regulator is a small box consisting of solid state circuitry


that is placed between a solar panel and a battery. Its function is to
regulate the amount of charge coming from the panel that flows
into the deep cycle battery bank in order to avoid the batteries
being overcharged. A regulator can also provide a direct connection
to appliances, while continuing to recharge the battery; i.e. you
can run appliances directly from it, bypassing the battery bank; but
the batteries will continue to be charged.
DIAGRAM OF SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER (REGULATOR)
INVERTER

An inverter converts the DC


voltage to an AC voltage. In most
cases, the input DC voltage is
usually lower while the output AC
is equal to the grid supply voltage
of either 120 volts, or 240 Volts
depending on the country.
BATTERY
A solar battery is simply a battery charged with energy from solar
panels.
A battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy by a
chemical reaction. Usually the chemicals are kept inside the
battery. It is used in a circuit to power other components. A
battery produces direct current (DC) electricity (electricity that
flows in one direction, and does not switch back and forth).
Using the electricity from an outlet in a building is cheaper and
more efficient, but a battery can provide electricity in areas that
do not have electric power distribution
DIAGRAM OF BATTERY
SOLAR SITE SURVEY

As a solar Panel Engineer You must consider these:


Shading and Shadows
Make sure no shading fall on the solar panel array during peak sunlight hour(9am to
4am), Even if it means cutting down few trees or otherwise removing obstacles.

Temperature, Wind and Dust Loading


You want to mount a solar panel in a sunny and non-shaded location to get
maximum sun but heat builds up in some solar modules is also a problem
Because the efficiency of a solar panel mounting should allow for spacing around
the individual solar panel for circulation, this idea allow cooling in the hot sun to
reduce temperature of the solar panel.
HOW TO SELECT SOLAR SYSTEM SIZE AND COMPONENT

The total How much How much


watts of the energy the energy you
appliances appliances require in
in the the
require to
building. absence of
get power.
sunlight.
HOW TO SELECT SOLAR SYSTEM SIZE AND
COMPONENT
Cont.
NOTE
The total watts of the appliances determines the inverter to
use and the inverter used determine the regulator and how
many battery use determine the solar module to be used.

Example:
To calculate the size of a Solar component for a 3 bedroom
flat having 3 fluorescence light, 2AC, 2 television, 4 fans
and 2 home theater.
HOW TO SELECT SOLAR SYSTEM SIZE AND COMPONENT
Cont.
INSTALLATION PROCESS AND TYPES OF WIRING
Parallel circuits have multiple paths for the current to move along.
If an item in the circuit is broken, current will continue to move
along the other paths, while ignoring the broken one.
When wiring solar panels in parallel, the amperage (current) is
additive, but the voltage remains the same.
INSTALLATION PROCESS AND TYPES OF WIRING Cont.

Series circuits have only one path for current to travel along.
Therefore, all the current in the circuit must flow through all the
loads. A series circuit is a continuous, closed loop - breaking the
circuit at any point stops the entire series from operating.
When wiring solar panels in a series, the voltage is additive, but
the amperage remains the same.
INSTALLATION PROCESS AND DIAGRAMS
Conclusively, I would love to say this industrial training was
truly beneficial to my growth pertaining to my field of study,I
was exposed to the real life application with the aid of the
theoretical background.
As a matter of fact am practically inclined to some extent.

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