This flag has been used for over a thousand years,
and no one knows who designed it or when. It was officially adopted as the flag of Imperial Japan on January 27, 1870. SOCIETY DEMOGRAPHY During the last 150 years of industrialization and economic development, the population has grown from around thirty million to its present size.
The country is heavily urbanized, and urban areas have
extremely high population densities. LINGUISTIC AFFILIATION The official and predominant language is Japanese (Nihongo).
Although spoken and written forms of Japanese are largely
standardized throughout the nation, there are several linguistically distinctive ethnic and regional dialects. RURAL LIFE Rural areas, because of their growing depopulation, find it difficult to educate children in each community because there simply aren't enough children in many small towns to justify maintaining a school.
The population of rural areas is increasingly an aged
population, which requires special social services, particularly relating to medicine. FOOD Historically, the Japanese avoided meat, but with the modernization of Japan in the 1880s, meat-based dishes such as “tonkatsu” became common. Japanese cuisine, particularly sushi, has become popular throughout the world. A characteristic of traditional Japanese food is the sparing use of red meat, oils and fats, and dairy products CLOTHING THERE ARE TYPICALLY TWO TYPES OF CLOTHING THAT THE JAPANESE WEAR: THE JAPANESE CLOTHING , SUCH AS KIMONOS, AND NORMAL CLOTHING RELIGION Shinto and Buddhism are Japan's two major religions. Shinto is as old as the Japanese culture, while Buddhism was imported from the 6th century. Religion does not play a big role in the everyday life of most Japanese people today. The average person typically follows the religious rituals at ceremonies like birth, weddings and funerals. EDUCATION SCHOOL SYSTEM School year starts in April and ends in March. Special schools are available for physically/mentally-challenged children who may have difficulty in studying at general schools. School lunch is provided on a standardized menu, and is eaten in the classroom. Every class is responsible for cleaning its own classroom and two other places in the school. LITERATURE: MATIAS RODRIGUEZ, EVELIN CAMARGO, NOELIA FERREIRA, MARIANA STRECCIA, CRISTIAN MALDONADO PHYSICS: JONATHAN SANTOS, YANAHINA GARCIA ENGLISH: FERNANDA MADRUGA