Using the Work of others Using the work of another auditor (PSA 600) Purpose The purpose of PSA 600 is to establish standards and provide guidance when an auditor (Principal Auditor) who is reporting on the financial statements of an entity, uses the work of another auditor (other auditor) on financial information of one or more components (division, branch, subsidiary, joint venture, associated company) included in the financial statements of the entity. The Principal auditor’s Procedures The principal auditor documents in working papers the names of the other auditors, and the: • components whose financial information was audited by other auditors; • their significance in the financial statements of the entity, as a whole; and • any conclusions reached regarding individual components. Cooperation between Auditors Reporting Considerations Considering the work of the Internal Auditor (PSA 610)
Internal auditing is an appraisal activity
established within an entity for examining, evaluating, and monitoring the adequacy and effectiveness of the accounting and internal control systems. Certain parts of internal auditing work may be useful to the external auditor. Activities included among the work of the internal auditor: • Review of the accounting and internal control systems, and monitor their operations and recommend improvements therein • Examination of financial and operating information, including the review of the means used to identify, measure, classify and report such information and specific inquiry into individual items and detailed testing of transactions, balances and procedures Activities included among the work of the internal auditor:
• Review of the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of
operatons including nonfinancial controls of an entity • Review of compliance with laws, regulations and other external requirements and with policies, directives, and other internal requirements of management. Relationship of Internal and External Auditors Using the Work of an Expert/Specialist (PSA 620) It deals with the auditor’s responsibilities regarding the use of an individual or organization’s work in a field of expertise other than accounting or auditing, when that work is used to assist the auditor in obtaining appropriate audit evidence. Objective of the auditor The work of an expert normally contains information on the: • Valuation of certain types of assets, as land, building, machinery, work of art, precious stones;
• Determination of quantity or physical condition of assets,
as minerals underground or in stock piles, petroleum reserve, and remaining life of plant and machinery;
• Determination of amounts using specialized techniques
or methods as actuarial valuation; • Measurement of work completed or to be completed on contracts in progress; and
• Legal opinion regarding interpretation of agreements,
statutes, and regulations. When determining the work of an expert, the auditor:
Considers the materiality of the financial statement item
being considered;
The risk of misstatement based on the nature and
complexity of the matter being considered;
The quantity and quality of other audit evidence available.
Competence and objectivity of the expert
• When planning to use the work of an expert, the
auditor should assess the professional competence of the expert.
• The auditor should assess the objectivity of the
expert. Assesing the work of the expert
The auditor assess the appropriateness
of the expert’s work as audit evidence regarding the financial statement assertion. Reference to an Expert