Helmithiology slides

questions 2.
PREPARED BY JOUNALIST PANIKA KINYEBE.
Helminths eggs.
Question 1
(a) identify
(b) give identification
features.
(c) Name the intermediate
host
(d) (i) give location of
adult in final host
(ii) How human acquire
Infection
(iv) Name Is,Ds, and drug
Of choice.
Answers
(a) Schistosoma mansoni egg.
(b)-non operculated
- prominent lateral spine.
(c)snail of genus Biomphalaria.
(d) (i)Mesenteric veins
(ii)when cercaria from Biomphalaria ssp snail
penetrate the skin.
(iii)IS - cercaria, Ds-characteristics eggs in faces,
drug-oxamniquine.
Question 2
(a) identify
(b)give two identification
features
Answers
(a) Acanthacephalan egg
(b) ellipsoid shape
Three layered shell
Non operculated
Question 3
(a) identify
(b) How human acquire
infection.
(c) Name infective stage
(d) (i) Name location of
adult in human host
(ii) Name one diagnostic
method.
Answers
(a) Ascaris lumbricoides unfertilized egg. (elongated,
brown mammilated surface, non operculated)
(b)lngestion of Eggs with L2 in feco-oral contamination or
contaminated foods and drinks.
(c)Eggs with larva stage 2 (L2)
(d) (i) lumen small intestine
(ii)-Kato - katz technique
- concentration technique.,
- Direct wet mount.
Question 4
(a) identify
(b) give two identification
features.
Answers
(a) Capillaria hepatica eggs.
(b) Barrel shape
Pits in shell
Non operculated.
Unembryonated.
Question 5
(a) identify
(b) give two identification
features
Answers
(a) Hymenolepsis diminuta egg.
(b) - oncosphere within embryophore
- embryonated lacks polar filaments.
- non operculated.
Question 6
(a) identify
(b) Name the two
identification features
Answers
(a) Ascaris lumbricoides decorticated egg.
(b) - thick wall
- unembryonated
- non operculate
Question 8
(a) identify
(b) (i) infective stage
(ii) diagnostic stage
(c) How human acquire
infection
(d) Name the other two species
of the same genus.
Answers
(a) Schistosoma haematobiu eggs. (prominent terminal
spine, miracidium within egg, non operculated, large
elongated)
(b)(i) cercaria release by infected snail.
(ii) Demonstration of Characteristics eggs in faces
(c)Skin penetration by cercaria after release from
infected snail.
(d) - Schistosoma mansoni
- Schistosoma japonicum.
Question 9
(a) identify
(b) give two
identification features
Answers
(a) Fasciola hepatica egg.
(b) yellowish brown,
small operculated.
Unembryonated
Question 10
(a) identify
(b) give two identification
features
(c) Name the position of
human as host.
Answers
(a) Toxocara canis eggs.
(b) - pitted, golf ball-like surface.
- non operculated
- light brown
(c) accidental host.
Question 11
(a) identify
(b) give two
identification features
Answers
(a) Trichostrongylus spp eggs.
(b) - medium size longer than hookworm eggs
- Unembryonated usually with more cells than
hookworm eggs.
- hyline color.
Note it's to difficult to distinguish eggs of
strongylodes and hookworms so u need great
attention.
Question 12
(a) identify
(b) give two
identification features
Answers
(a)Trichuris trichura egg.
(b) Barrel shape
Golden brown color
Polar plugs
Unembryonated
Non operculated.
Question 13
(a) identify
(b) give two identification
features
Answers
(a) hookworm eggs (Ancylostoma duodenale or
Necator Americans)
(b) hyline color
- very thin shell
- Non operculated
- Oval with rounded ends.
Question 14
(a) identify
(b) give two
identification features
Answers
(a) Diphylobothrium latum egg
(b) - ovoid
- Abopercular process
- operculated
- unembryonated
- light yellow color.
Question 15
(a) identify
(b) give two identificatio
features.
Answers
(a) Taeniid egg
(b) - oncosphere within 2-layered embryophore.
- outer embryophore layer with striations.
- non operculated
Question 16
(a) identify
(b) give two
identification features
Answers
(a) Paragonimus westermani egg.
(b) - Golden brown
- unembryonated
- Oval
- operculated
- Abopercular thickening.
Question 17
(a) identify
(b) give two
identification features
Answers
(a)Enterobius vamicularis egg.
(b) flat on one side
Hygiene color.
Question 18
(a) identify
(b) give two
identification features
Answers
Question 19
(a) identify
(b) give two
identification features
Answers
(a)
End
By PANIKA KINYEBE....
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