Passport 8600 Product Brief

Passport 8600
Product Brief (Internal Document)
By Timothy Zoucha Updated March 5, 2005
For Reference Only

Hardware: 8010co Chassis
The 8010co Chassis consists of a sheet metal
enclosure, a backplane, a power backplane,
three bays for either AC or DC power supplies,
and two fan trays for cooling. Fan Trays
The 8010co Chassis provides eight slots for

installing I/O modules and two slots for installing Cable
either 8190SM switch management modules or Management
Brackets
8691SF switch fabric modules. Slots are
numbered from left to right.
You can install I/O switch modules in slots 1

through 4 and slots 7 through 10. Slots 5 and 6
are reserved for 8000 Series switch fabric or
Passport
switch management modules. Modules
8100 modules installed in slots 1 or 2 serve as a

clock source for the entire chassis. Therefore,
you must install a module in either slot 1 or 2 to
avoid traffic loss.
Air Filter
A minimum of two power supplies is required for

the 8010co Chassis. You can also install an
additional power supply for redundancy.
Power Supplies
Complies with Network Equipment Building Standard (NEBS) Level 3 as specified in SR3580
Hardware: 8010 Chassis
The 8010 Chassis consists of a sheet metal

enclosure, a backplane, a power
backplane, three bays for either AC or DC
power supplies, and two fan trays for Fan Trays
cooling.
The 8010 Chassis provides eight slots for

installing I/O modules and two slots for
installing either 8190SM switch management
modules or 8691SF switch fabric
Passport
Modules
modules. Slots are numbered from the top
down.
You can install either 8100 or 8600 I/O switch

modules in slots 1 through 4 and
slots 7 through 10. Slots 5 and 6 are reserved
Power
for 8000 Series switch fabric or switch Supplies
management modules. 8100 modules installed
in slots 1 or 2 serve as a clock source for the
entire chassis. Therefore, you must install a
module in either slot 1 or 2 to avoid
traffic loss.

and a fan tray for cooling.
The 8006 Chassis provides four slots for

installing I/O modules and two slots for installing
either 8190SM Switch Management Modules or
Passport
Modules
Fan Tray
8691SF Switch Fabric Modules. Slots are
numbered from the top down. The top four slots
allow you to install either 8100 or 8600 I/O switch
modules. Slots 5 and 6 are reserved for 8000
Series switch fabric or switch management
modules.
Power
Supplies
Modules installed in slots 1 or 2 serve as a clock
source for the entire chassis. Therefore, you
must install a 8100 series module in either slot 1
or 2 to avoid traffic loss.

and a fan tray for cooling.
Fan Tray
The 8003 Chassis provides two slots for
Passport
Modules
installing I/O modules and one slot for installing a
Switch Management Module. Slots are
numbered from the top down. The top two slots
allow you to install 8600 I/O switch modules. Slot
3 is reserved for 8000 Series switch fabric or Power
switch management modules. Supplies
Hardware: Switch Fabric Module
SF module is divided into two half boards. One half
contains the CPU and peripherals and the other half
contains the Switch fabric components.
The CPU keeps all Layer2/3 route tables
up to date. In addition it processes all
packets that cannot be handled by
Layer2/3 due to unknown route or
packet type. All traffic from the I/O
modules transverses the Switch fabric. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Install module in slots 5 and 6. SF in slot 6 can assume
the processing of a failing primary SF in slot 5. When
the SF in slot 6 completes initialization, it relearns the
routing and VLAN bridging information for the switch. 1 = Ethernet Management port
When both SF modules are present, switch fabric 2 = DTE/DCE switch
functions are shared between the two cards. If one 3 = Console and Modem ports
card fails, it reverts operation to one SF. 4 = Reset button (warm boot)
If the HA-CPU flag is set the static routes and ARP 5 = PCMCIA card slot
entries are synchronized into the redundant CPU and 6 = LEDs
will result in no interruption of network services
(excludes ATM interruption).
Pressing the reset button will perform a warm boot.
Supports various sizes of ATA-compliant (SANDISK)
PCMCIA flash memory cards.
Hardware: Switch Fabric Module LEDs
Label Color/State Meaning
Link Green/Steady The management port is connected, and the link is good.
Off There is no link to the management port.
100 Green/Steady The management port is operating at 100 Mb/s.
Off The management port is operating at 10 Mb/s.
Switch Green The number of lit LEDs indicates the utilization

Utilization
level of the switch fabric as follows:
(8 LEDs)
1 LED = 10 Mb/s 5 LEDs = 10 Gb/s
2 LEDs = 100 Mb/s 6 LEDs = 20 Gb/s
3 LEDs = 1 Gb/s 7 LEDs = 40 Gb/s
4 LEDs = 5 Gb/s 8 LEDs = 64 Gb/s
CPU Green The number of lit LEDs indicates the level of

Utilization
CPU activity as follows:
(8 LEDs)
1 LED = 12% 5 LEDs = 60% Label Color/State Meaning
2 LEDs = 24% 6 LEDs = 72%
Master Green/Steady The CPU subsystem on this module is performing
3 LEDs = 36% 7 LEDs = 84% diagnostics.
4 LEDs = 48% 8 LEDs = 100% Green/Blinking This module is providing active CPU functions for the
Power Green/Steady The specified power supply is operating normally. switch and is the master CPU.
Supply Amber/Steady The CPU subsystem is in a fault state.
Amber/Steady The specified power supply has a fault.
1, 2, 3
Off A power supply is not present in the specified bay, or the Off The CPU subsystem on this module is active and is
power supply in the specified bay is not turned on. in standby mode.
Fan 1, 2 Green/Steady The specified fan is operating normally. Online Green/Steady The switch fabric portion of the module is online and
is load-sharing.
Amber/Steady The specified fan has failed.
Amber/Steady The switch fabric portion of the module has failed
Temp. Green/Steady The temperature is normal for switch operation. diagnostics.
Amber/Steady The maxium operating temperature has been exceeded. Off The switch fabric portion of the module is off-line
Hardware: 8691SF & 8692SF Differences
8691SF 8692SF
CPU PowerPC PowerPC
Onboard Flash Memory 16 MB 56 MB
(volume/1 = 16 MB volume/2 = 40 MB)
SDRAM 128 MB 256 MB

(can be upgraded to 256 MB)
Supported Chassis 8003, 8006, 8010, 8010co 8006, 8010, 8010co

Software All supported versions All supported versions
Latest version 3.7.2 Latest version 3.7.2
Support CPU Expansion No Yes

Card (SuperMezz)
Release 4.0
Support “R” I/O modules No Yes

Future release
Hardware: 8632TXE / 8632TXM Module
Supports 2 1000Base-xx GBICs

36 - 10/100 Mb/s ports (IEEE 802.3
1998 Clause 28 auto negotiation
standard)
RJ-45 connectors numbered 1 to 32,
top to bottom (odd numbered ports
on top)
Two Bicolor LEDs per GBIC port
8632TX
33 34
33 34
1 16 Tx Online
Rx
2 32
Two Uni-color LEDs per 10/100TX port Speed LED Link/Activity LED Bi-color Online LED
Hardware: 8632TXE / 8632TXM Module LEDs
8632TXE LEDs
GBIC LEDs
Type Label Color/State Meaning
Module Online Green/Steady The module has completed its power-on self-
test and software initialization and is Type Label Color/State Meaning
operating normally.
GBIC TX Green/Blinking The port is transmitting data.
Amber/Steady The module failed its power-on self-test.
Amber/Steady A fault condition exists on the line or on the
Off The switch power is off. If the switch power attached remote device.
is on, and the module is performing its power-
Off The port has not detected a fault condition.
on-self-test and software initialization. A
module in this state is not yet functional. RX Green/Steady The port has a link and is enabled.
Port 10/100 Green/Steady The port is operating at 100 Mb/s. Green/Blinking The port is receiving data.
Off The port is operating at 10 Mb/s. Amber/Steady The port has either no optical signal or no link
synchronization.
Link/Act Green/Steady The port is connected, and the link is good.
Off The port has a signal but no link.
Green/Blinking Data is passing through this port.
Off The port is disabled or has no link.

Hardware: 8648TXE / 8648TXM Module
48 - 10/100 Mb/s ports

(IEEE 802.3 1998 Clause
28 auto negotiation
standard)
RJ-45 connectors
numbered 1 to 48, top to
bottom (odd numbered
ports on top)
Hardware: 8648TXE / 8648TXM Module LEDs
8648TXE LEDs
Type Label Color/State Meaning

Module Online Green/Steady The module has completed its power-on self-test
and software initialization and is operating normally.
Amber/Steady The module failed its power-on self-test.
Off The switch power is off. If the switch power is on,

and the module is performing its power-on-self-test
and software initialization. A module in this state is
not yet functional.
Port 10/100 Green/Steady The port is operating at 100 Mb/s.
Off The port is operating at 10 Mb/s.
Link/Act Green/Steady The port is connected, and the link is good.
Green/Blinking Data is passing through this port.
Off The port is disabled or has no link.

Hardware: 8672ATME / 8672ATMM Module
Up to two 8672 ATM modules can be

present in one Passport 8600.
Requires at least one MDA to be
installed.
STG, VRRP, DiffServ, and ATM QoS
are not supported on this module.
AAL5 and traffic shaping is supported.
Module retrieves image file from flash

or PCMCIA i.e. p80t3300.dld when
initializing. Make sure the PCMCIA or
Flash has this image.
Hardware: 8672ATME / 8672ATMM Module MDAs
OC-12c/STM-4 MDA Specs

Parameter SMF description MMF description
Physical media 9/125 um 62.5/125 um
Line code NRZ NRZ

OC-12c/STM-4 MDA
Wavelength 1274 to 1356 nm 1274 to 1356 nm
Average TX output -8 to -15 dBm -14 to -26 dBm

power
Average RX sensitivity -8 to -28 dBm -14 to -26 dBm
Distance 15 km 500 m
Input current 40 W 40 W
Thermal rating 138 BTU/hour max 138 BTU/hour max
OC-3c/STM-1 MDA Specs

Parameter SMF description MMF description
Physical media 9/125 um 62.5/125 um
OC-3c/STM-1 MDA
Line code NRZ NRZ
Wavelength 1274 to 1356 nm 1274 to 1356 nm
Average TX output -8 to -15 dBm -14 to -26 dBm

power
Average RX sensitivity -8 to -28 dBm -14 to -26 dBm
Distance 15 km 2 km
Input current 40 W 40 W
Thermal rating 138 BTU/hour max 138 BTU/hour max

Hardware: 8672ATM Module LEDs
MDA LEDs
Label Color State Meaning
TX Green Steady Indicates network activity for the corresponding port. A
very low level of network activity (approximately 1-5 pps)
can cause the LED to blink.
8672ATME LEDs ------- Off The port is not transmitting data (no network activity).
Color/State Meaning Amber Blinking The port is out of order; the administrative state is down.
Green The module is receiving power and is ready
to receive and transmit traffic. RX Green Blinking Indicates network activity for the corresponding port (the
Amber The module is initializing and performing port is receiving traffic).
diagnostic self-tests. Green Steady The port is operational; no network activity.
Off The module is offline and not receiving
power. Amber Blinking The port is not operational; the administrative state is
down.
Amber Steady A Remote Defect Indication (RDI) alarm condition has

been detected; the administrative state is down. RDI
Remote Defect indications indicates that a failure has
occurred at the far end network. RDI cells are used to
report a VPC/VCC failure.
------- Off The port is not operational (be sure that the MDA is fully
seated in the slot; check that the port is properly
configured).
TX & RX Amber Blinking Admin state down, out of order.

Hardware: 8608GBE / 8608GBM Module
8 – slots for installing Gigabit interface converters

(GBIC)
GBIC converters:
1000 Base SX – 850 nm MM Fiber
1000 Base LX – 1300 nm MM Fiber
1000 Base XD –
1550 +/- 10 nm (TX)
1200-1550 nm (RX)
Single Mode Fiber
1000 Base ZX –
1550 +/- 10 nm (TX)
1200-1550 nm (RX)
Single Mode Fiber
Hardware: 8608GTE / 8608GTM Module
8 – 1000Base-T copper Gigabit Ethernet ports with

8-pin modular (RJ-45) connectors.
Each port operates in 1000 Mb/s (1Gb/s)

full-duplex mode. Distances of up to 100
meters are obtainable with Category-5
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable.
Hardware: Other I/O Modules
• 8608SXE Module
• 8616GTE Module
• 8616SXE Module
• 8624FXE Module
• 8681XLR Module
• 8681XLR Module
• 8681XLW Module
• 8683POSM Module
Please refer to Installing Passport 8600 Switch Modules NTP for more details.
Hardware: “M” & “E” module differences
Operation Modules Mode Records

(table entries)
Same type modules Non-E - 32K
chassis
E E, (non-E modules will be disabled) 32K
M M, (non-M modules will be disabled) 128K
Mixed type modules Non-E - 32K
chassis
E - 32K
M E, (non-E/M/R modules will be disabled) 32K
Be on the lookout for “R” modules (projected for release 4.0). “R” modules support 256K table entries.
Hardware: Power Supplies AC/DC
DC Power Supply switch

Up = on down = off
Install the first power supply in

the leftmost bay. Power supply
bays are numbered 1, 2, and 3
8004DC Power Supply
left to right as viewed from the
front of the chassis for the 8006,
8010, and 8010co.
If a chassis has a redundant DC Power Supply input

and ground stud location
power configuration and one
power supply fails, the chassis
continues to operate with no
interruption of service.
AC Power switch
Right = on Left = off
8004AC Power Supply
power cord input

Hardware: Power Supplies AC/DC Specs
8004DC Power Supply specifications

Nominal input voltage: -48 /-60 VDC
Input current: 29 - 23 A Power Supply LEDs
Input power: 1308 W
Input volt amperes: 1.3 kVA State Meaning
Output power: 850 W
Off No output present
Thermal output: 4464 Btu/hr maximum
Crimp lugs: ON (green) Power supply output is normal
Two-hole lug terminal: Panduit LCD6-14A-L or equivalent
One-hole terminal: Panduit LCA6-14H-L or equivalent
Power Supply Requirements

8004AC Power Supply specifications:
8006, 8010, and 8010co Chassis Chassis Number of Number of power supplies
Input voltage: 100 - 240 VAC modules
(includes 1 or 2 Required Redundant
Input frequency: 47 - 63 Hz CPU modules) configuration
Input current (maximum): 12 -6 A per power supply
8006 1-5 1 2
Input power: 1308 W
Input volt amperes rating: 1.3 kilovolt amperes (kVA) 6 2 3
Output power: 850 W maximum (110 -240 VAC) 8010 1-5 1 2
derated 780 W maximum (100-109 VAC)
6-10 2 3
8010co 1-10 2 3
Hardware: BIP for 8010co Chassis
Rack View
BIP
Top
The BIP provides a central rack location where Chassis
redundant input DC power feeds are connected and
routed to one or two 8010co Chassis. The BIP also
provides an alarm module and display panel that
monitors system components, generates alarms, and
controls LED status indicators (requires 8010co Chassis
configured with an 8691SF or 8691omSF CPU Module).
The alarm module provides total system status to the
central office. Bottom
Chassis
Hardware: BIP for 8010co Chassis
Front BIP view
Front panel
Shelf circuit breakers Alarm module
locking screws (x2)
(upper and lower shelves) display
Back BIP view

Management: Connecting to the Switch CLI (command line interface)
Out-of-Band CLI
Direct connection to the switch from a terminal or PC.
Terminal settings: 9600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no flow control.
Cable: null modem crossover cable (Passport has a DB-9 male connector.
In Band CLI
Telnet or rlogin session to the switch.
Default login
User: rwa
Password: rwa
Management: Connecting to the Switch Device Manager
Out-of-Band Device Manager
Access to the Passport via the Management port using Device Manager. You
must first assign an IP address to the Management port. Once assigned you
can telnet or use Device manager to the switch using a straight-through
Ethernet cable.
In Band Device Manager
Default login
User: rwa
Password: rwa
You can access the Passport by assigning an IP to a port or
VLAN. You can connect to the port with a straight-through
Ethernet cable.
Management: Connections
Management DTE/DCE Console
Port switch Port
When using the console port to connect with Hyperterm make

sure the DTE/DCE switch is set to DCE.
Management port configuration

config bootconfig flags telnetd true
Enable telnet.
config bootconfig net mgmt ip <ipaddr/mask>
Assign IP to Mgt port.
config bootconfig net mgmt route net <netaddr> <gateway>
Assign Gateway to Mgt port.
Management: Device Manager
Device Manager is a graphical user interface (GUI)

used to configure and manage the Passport 8600.
Device Manager uses the Simple Network

Management Protocol (SNMP) to communicate with
the Passport.
Device Manager must be installed on the local PC

accessing the Passport.
Device Manager can be found here:

http://worcester.us.nortel.com/Products/DeviceManager/
Management: CLI*manager (previously known as CLI*max)
CLI*manger is a management tool for the Passport.
Connections can be made through IP, serial (COM

port) and modems.
It must be installed on your local PC to access the

Passport.
It is currently unsupported.
CLI*Manager can be found here:

http://ant.ca.nortel.com/climax/
Management: Web Manager
Web interface for configuration of the Passport.
Configuration is limited.
CLI commands to enable web access:

config web-server enable
config web-server password ro <username> <password>
Software: Storage Media
System Flash (on board) – Storage for runtime images and config files.
/flash/<filename>
PCMCIA – ATA-compliant PCMCIA flash memory card. Additional

storage for runtime images and config files.
/pcmcia/<filename>
PCMCIA card
Software: Files
Passport 8600
boot.cfg and config.cfg are ASCII files stored on either the PCMCIA
card or the 16MB on-board flash.
boot.cfg
Contains all the information needed by the boot monitor such as the
boot flags and runtime image and config file locations.
config.cfg
Contains the custom settings for each network (ie. VLANs, IP
addresses, etc.)
p80aXXXX.img
Main Image file
p80bXXXX.img
Boot image file
p80tXXX.dld
Image file for ATM module.
Passport8600:5# dir
size date time name
-------- ------ ------ --------
657 JAN -01-2003 03:00:08 /flash/boot.cfg
4237 JAN -01-2003 03:00:08 /flash/config.cfg
4764895 JAN -01-2003 02:00:32 /flash/p80a3300.img
4752556 JAN -01-2003 02:00:32 /flash/p80b3300.img
905256 JAN -01-2003 02:00:32 /flash/p80t3300.dld
Software: General Commands
cd Change current working directory
Copy <srcfile> <destfile> Copy <src> file to <dest> file
cp <srcfile> <destfile> Copy files, <dest> can be a directory, <src> can
contain wildcards.
date Display calendar date
directory List files in a directory

edit <file> Simple vi editor
To display the syntax of a command type:
exit Logout of system
help <command>
format-flash Format on-board flash
help Display help about cli commands example:
logout Logout of system
ls <dir> List files in a directory Passport-8610:6> help ls
list files in a directory
mkdir <dir> Make directory Optional parameters:
more <file> Display contents of a file <dir> = directory path name
{string length 1..1536}
mv <old> <new> Move or rename a file or directory -r = recurse into directories
Command syntax:
pwd Present working directory
quit Logout of system
remove <file> Remove file or directory
rlogin rlogin to remote host
rm <file> Remove file or directory
save config Save running config to file
show config Show running config
Squeeze Compresses the file system (similar to emptying the
recycle bin in MS Windows.
Software: Boot Sequence
Boot monitor image load
CPU loads the boot monitor image.
Boot configuration load

Boot configuration is loaded from a file called /pcmcia/boot.cfg from the PCMCIA card.
If there is no PCMCIA card or the file does not exist on the PCMCIA card the switch
looks in the onboard flash memory for /flash/boot.cfg. If the file is not present it
creates a default file called /flash/boot.cfg.
Run-time image load

The run-time image is loaded. This software image initialized the modules and
provides full routing switch functionality. The run-time image can be loaded from
onboard flash, PCMCIA, or from a TFTP server using the management port. The
default load order is defined in the boot configuration file (boot.cfg). You can change
the parameters using CLI or Device Manager. Example of a run-time image file is
p80aXXXX.img
Switch configuration load

The switch configuration file is loaded (/flash/config.cfg).
Software: Boot Sequence
Load boot
monitor image
Is boot Is boot
configuration file No No
configuration file in
in PCMCIA? flash?
create default file
Yes /flash/boot.cfg
autoboot true Yes
and
boot sequence Follow
Boot using not interrupted instructions in the
choices defined /boot.cfg file
in the /boot.cfg file
Enter
autoboot false or Boot Monitor
boot sequence
Load run-time interrupted
image file
Review boot
configuration
Load run-time Begin or
switch configuration change boot choices
Switching operations
Issue boot
command
Software: Bootconfig Flags (only available in CLI)
Bootconfig flags allow you to enable or disable configuration settings. When you
change the flags you must save the bootconfig and reboot the switch for the changes
to take effect. To save the bootconfig type: save bootconfig
flags info Displays information about current flag settings.

flags 8100-mode <true | false> Enables the switch to act as a switch only. (Layer 2) In a switch with
8100 modules, the flag defaults to true. For 8600 modules, the
default is false.
flags autoboot <true | false> Default is true. Controls whether the switch automatically runs the
run-time image or stops at the monitor prompt after rebooting.
flags daylight-saving-time <true | false> Enables or disables daylight saving time on the switch. Default is
false.
flags debugmode <true | false> Controls whether the switch stops in debug mode following a fatal
error (debug is similar to trace commands). If true the switch will not
reboot following a fatal error. If false the switch automatically reboots
following a fatal error. Default is false.
flags debug-config <true | false> Enables or disables run-time debugging of the configuration file.
Default is false.
flags egress-mirror <true | false> Enables the ability to mirror egress traffic. Default is true.
flags factorydefaults <true | false> Specifies whether or not the switch boots with factory defaults.
Default is true.
flags ftpd <true | false> Enables or disables FTP server on switch. Default is false
Software: Bootconfig Flags (only available in CLI)
flags ha-cpu <true | false> Enables or disables high availability mode on the switch. When this option is
enabled the savetostandby option is automatically enabled. Default is
false.
flags logging <true | false> Enables or disables system logging to PCMCIA file. Default is true.
flags reboot <true | false> Enables or disables automatic reboot on a fatal error. Default is true.
Equivalent to the debug-mode command.
flags rlogind <true | false> Enables or disables the rlogin/rsh server. The default is false.
flags savetostandby <true | false> Allows you to save a configuration to the standby CPU if one is available.
Default is false. This flag is enabled when the ha-cpu flag is enabled. You
must manually disable the flag on both CPUs.
flags telnetd <true | false> Enables or disables Telnet server. Default is false.
flags tftpd <true | false> Enables or disables TFTP server. Default is false.
flags trace-logging <true | false> Enables or disables the creation of trace logs. The default is false.
flags verify-config <true | false> Enables syntax checking of the configuration file and does not execute the
file if an error is found. Default is true.
flags wdt <true | false> Enables or disables the hardware watchdog timer. The watchdog timer
reboots the switch based on software errors. Default is true.
show bootconfig flags Displays the bootconfig flags.
Software: Packet Flow
(MAC & IP)

1.)
Address
When a packet enters
Table
the switch, the ARU (Address ARU
Resolution Unit) on the I/O
To I/O Card
module attempts to determine
the port that the packet is
destined.
System
Shared Memory To CPU Processor
Interface
Ethernet
Queue To I/O Card
Manager
2.) If this information is
available the Queue Manager
marks the packet with the 3 Switch Fabric
To I/O Card
To I/O Card
egress port and places the
packet in the shared memory.
4
Memory
The Queue Manger provides
the switch processor with the
2
egress port information.
I/O Card
Memory
Queue
ARU Manager
3.) The switch processor 4.) The egress port’s Queue
notifies the egress port’s Manager transmits the packet.
Queue Manger that there is a
packet to be transferred. The Address Ethernet
egress port’s Queue Manager Table
Interface
(MAC & IP)
copies the packet from the I/O Card
shared memory.
If the ingress frame is a routed frame and the ARU does not know the destination address, the frame is sent to the
CPU for address resolution
If the ARU does not recognize the source MAC address, the frame is sent to the CPU. As addresses are learned
by the CPU, they are passed to all the ARUs (both layer 2 and 3 addresses).
Spanning Tree Protocol / Spanning Tree Group
Spanning Tree algorithm is used in bridged internetwork

environment to detect and break circular traffic patterns
by disabling certain links (otherwise known as loops).
Loop will occur without STP
The IEEE 802.1d protocol will inhibit logical loops in
layer 2 bridged or switched network. When multiple
paths exist, the STP automatically configures the
network and places some ports on standby to provide
the most efficient traffic paths, avoiding continual
looping of frames. If a path fails, the protocol
reconfigures the network to activate standby ports and
bring up the back-up path.
The best path is determined by neighboring switches

exchanging Configuration Bridge Protocol Data Units Bridge ID = 5
(BPDUs).
Spanning Tree Port States
Disabled – There is no link or the port has been manually disabled. Will not
participate in the Spanning Tree Protocol.
Listening – The port is receiving and transmitting Config BPDUs. No user STP enabled
traffic traverses the port. No loops
Learning – The port can receive and transmit Config BPDUs and will Learn
MAC addresses of ingress packets, however, user data will not be forwarded
to other ports.
Forwarding – The port will receive and transmit Config BPDUs as well as all Bridge ID = 20 Bridge ID = 10
other layer 2 traffic.
Blocking – The port will receive Config BPDUs, but will not transmit BPDUs.
The port will not learn addresses or forward any network traffic.
NOTE: By default all ports in in STG 1 and STP is enabled

Spanning Tree Protocol BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Unit)
Protocol ID
1 Defines packet as a BPDU.
Protocol ID
2
Value: 0
Protocol Version ID 3
BPDU Type
Protocol Version ID
4
TC A Reserved TC 5
Identifies the version used.
6 Value: 0
7 BPDU Type
8 Type of BPDU
9 Value: 0
Root Bridge ID
10 Topology Change Notification
11 Value: 128 (10000000)
12 Topology Change Acknowledgement(TCA)
13
If a bridge receives a Config BPDU with the TCA bit set, it indicates
14
that it no longer needs to transmit TCNs; the upstream bridge will take
15
Root Path Cost responsibility for notifying the Root Bridge.
16
17 Topology Change(TC)
18 If a bridge receives a Config BPDU with the TC bit set, it will use the
19 Forward Delay instead of the Aging Timer for the aging of MAC
20 addresses in the FDB.
Transmitting Bridge ID
21 Root Bridge ID(8 octets):
22 This is the Bridge ID of the Root Bridge followed by the MAC address.
23 Root Path Cost(4 octets):
24
Cost of the total path to the root bridge from the bridge sending the
25
BPDU.
26
Port ID Transmitting Bridge ID(8 octets):
27
28 The Bridge ID of the bridge transmitting this BPDU.
Message Age Port ID(2 octets):
29
30 The ID of the port from which the BPDU was transmitted.
Maximum Age
31 Message Age(2 octets):
Hello Time
32 Timer used for age of message.
33 Maximum Age(2 octets):
34 Time at which the configuration information should be deleted.
Forward Delay
35 Hello Time(2 octets):
Time between the generations of configuration messages by the Root
Bridge.
Forward Delay(2 octets):
Time that bridges should remaining in each of the Listening and
Learning states.
STG commands
config stg 2 create
Creating the STG
config stg 2 add ports <slot/port>
Add port to STG
config vlan 2 create byport 2
Create VLAN in the new STG
config vlan 2 ports add <slot/port>
Add ports to the new VLAN
STG show commands

show port info stg main
Displays the spanning tree state of each port
show port info stg extended
Displays STP root data particular to each port
show stg info config
Displays the current STP settings and port assignments for each STG
show stg info status
Displays the bridge addresses associated with each STG as well as the root bridge address and
root bridge port.
STG Device Manager
In Device Manager select On VLAN menu select STG.
VLANs (Virtual Local Area Network)
What is a VLAN? VLAN 1
-A VLAN is a collection of switch ports that Switch 47.10.10.0/24
make up a single broadcast (Layer 2) domain.
-A VLAN can be defined for a single switch or it
can span multiple switches.
-A VLAN is a logical entity created in the
software configuration to control traffic flow and
ease the administration of moves, adds, and
changes on the network.
-Routing is required to interconnect VLANs.
Internal
-802.1q (VLAN Tagging) Provides a Bridge
standardized approach to extending VLANs
across multiple switches.
VLAN Types
•Port Based
•Policy Bases Router
-IP Subnet
-Protocol Type
-MAC Address
Internal
Refer to diagram to the right: Bridge
VLAN 1 will only see traffic from VLAN 1
(broadcast and multicast included).
VLAN 2 will only see traffic from VLAN 2
(broadcast and multicast included).
VLANs are identified by a VLAN ID that is
included in the forwarding table for each VLAN.
As with traditional LANs, a router is required for VLAN 2
forwarding traffic between VLANs. 47.10.20.0/24
Note: By default IP forwarding is enabled

config ip forwarding info
VLANs Rules for Passport 8600
• Default VLAN + 2013 User-defined VLANs

• Each additional STG (Spanning Tree Group) created reduces the
maximum number of VLANs by one
• For every VLAN with an MLT port it reduces the maximum number of
VLANs by eight.
• A VLAN must be in only one STG.
• STGs do not know about VLANs.
• The Default VLAN (VID=1) and the “Unassigned” VLAN may not be
deleted.
Spanning Tree and VLANs
By default all Layer 2 ports are in STG 1, regardless of their

membership in VLANs. This can create a blocked port between
VLANs.
One way to solve this issue is to create a STG for each VLAN and this
will ensure that VLANs can communicate.
VLAN tagging 802.1q
Ethernet packet without VLAN Tag
6 bytes 6 bytes 2 bytes
Destination MAC Source MAC Protocol Data

Type
Ethernet packet with VLAN Tag
6 bytes 6 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes
Destination MAC Source MAC 81-00 VLAN Protocol Data

Tag Type
CFI = Canonical format indicator

Priority
CFI
VLAN
81-00 = Tag protocol Identifier for ID
802.3 format
3 bits 1 bit 12 bits
Port-based VLAN commands
config vlan <vid> create byport <sid> [name]
Create port based VLAN
config vlan <vid> ports add <ports>
Add ports to VLAN
config vlan <vid> ports remove <ports>
Remove ports from VLAN
config vlan <vid>ip create <ipaddr>
Add virtual router interface to VLAN (does not enable routing)
VLAN show commands

show vlan info basic
shows VLAN ID, name, type, STG ID, protocol ID, Subnet
address, Subnet mask
show vlan info ports
shows VLAN ID, port members, active members, static
members, not allowed members
VLAN Manager
In Device Manager select VLANs from the VLAN option on the Main menu.
MLT (Multi Link Trunking)
Multi-Link Trunking (MLT) is a

point-to-point connection that
aggregates multiple ports so
that they logically act like a
single port with aggregated
bandwidth.
MLT can be used to achieve
higher aggregate throughput
on a switch-to-switch or
switch-to-server application.
-MLT supports 802.1d Spanning Tree.
-MLT supports 802.1q VLAN tagging. The 8600 supports up to 32 MLT groups.
-The 8600 is limited to a maximum of 8 ports in an MLT group.
-All ports in an MLT group must be of the same media type, copper or fiber.
-All ports in an MLT group must have the same speed and duplex configuration.
MLT Commands
config mlt <mid> create
config mlt <mid> delete
config mlt <mid> add vlan <vid>
config mlt <mid> add port <ports>
config mlt <mid> remove port <ports>
config mlt <mid> remove vlan <vid>
config mlt <mid> perform-tagging <enable/disable>
config mlt <mid> name <string>
MLT Show Commands

show mlt info
show mlt stats
show ports info interface
MLT Device Manager

On VLAN menu select MLT.
Click Insert in the Edit MLT window.
Select the MLT group members.
Assign a name, select the port type and supported VLANs.
Click Insert.
SMLT (Split Multi Link Trunking) only available rel 3.5 or later
BPS 2000
In this example, Split Multi-Link Trunking

(SMLT) is a MLT that originates from a SMLT
client (BPS2000) and terminates to two SMLT
PP8600_0 PP8600_1
Aggregation Switches (PP8600). The two
SMLT Aggregation Switches deploy an Inter Smlt ID = 1
Switch Trunk (IST) that allow them to share
MLT 1 VLAN 10
information and act as a single switch. Only
one instance of IST can be used in a SMLT 7/8 7/4
Aggregation Switch. 9/1 9/1
BPS 2000 configuration: 10/1 10/1
Create a MLT with ports 25 and 26 MLT 5

IST VLAN 200 IP: IST VLAN 1100 IST VLAN 200 IP:
1.1.1.1/30 1.1.1.2/30
PP8600_0 configuration (MLT 1 & VLAN 10 already
created): PP8600_1 configuration (MLT 1 & VLAN 10 already
created):
config ether 9/1,10/1 cp-limit disable
config vlan 1100 create byport 1 config vlan 10 create config ether 9/1,10/1 cp-limit disable
byport 1 config vlan 1100 create byport 1 config vlan 10 create
config mlt 5 create byport 1
config mlt 5 add ports 9/1, 10/1 config mlt 5 create
config mlt 5 add vlan 1100 config mlt 5 add ports 9/1, 10/1
config mlt 5 add vlan 10 config mlt 5 add vlan 1100
config config vlan 1100 ip create 1.1.1.1/30 config mlt 5 add vlan 10
config mlt 5 ist create ip 1.1.1.2 vlan-id 1100 config config vlan 1100 ip create 1.1.1.2/30
config ether 7/8 smlt 1 create config mlt 5 ist create ip 1.1.1.` vlan-id 1100
config vlan 10 ports add 1/1 config ether 7/4 smlt 1 create
config vlan 10 ports add 1/1
SMLT Commands
config mlt <mid> smlt create smlt-id <smid>
config mlt <mid> smlt delete
config mlt <mid> ist create ip <ipaddr> vlan-id <vid>
config mlt <mid> ist delete
config mlt <mid> ist disable
config mlt <mid> ist enable
SMLT Show Commands

show smlt info
show port info smlt
config mlt <mid> smlt info
config mlt <mid> ist info
SMLT Device Manager

On VLAN menu select MLT.
Click Insert in the Edit MLT window.
Select the MLT group members.
Note the MltType.
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) Link State routing protocol. Routers use OSPF to send routing
tables to all nodes (routers) in a network. The OSPF algorithm calculates the shortest path to
each node based on the topographic characteristics of the network (i.e. path, link speed). Each
router sends an updated table (LSA link state advertisement) that describes the state of its own
links and also sends its complete routing topography. The router uses all received advertised
LSAs and its own LSA to comprise its link state database (LSDB) or routing table.
OSPF Area 0.0.0.0

Each Router has its own
LSDB
contains network routes
LSAs being exchanged
OSPF Commands
Configuration Commands
config vlan <vid> ip ospf enable
enable OSPF on a VLAN
config ethernet <ports> ip ospf metric 1
set a metric to port
config ip ospf admin-state enable
globally enables OSPF
config ip ospf as-boundary-router enable
enables as autonomous system boundary router
config ip policy ospf announce 2001 create
create ospf announce policy
config ip policy ospf announce 2001 action announce
globally announce OSPF
config ip policy ospf announce 2001 name direct-static
assign name to the policy
config ip policy ospf announce 2001 remove-route-source rip
removes rip routes from policy
OSPF Show Commands

show ip ospf lsdb
Shows the LSDB (routing table)
show ip ospf lsdb [area <value>] [lsatype <value>] [lsid <value>] [adv_rtr <value>] [detail]
example:
show ip ospf lsdb lsatype 2 adv_rtr 0.0.0.4
show ip ospf lsdb lsatype 2 adv_rtr 0.0.0.4 detail
OSPF Device Manager

VLAN OSPF Parameters: Edit VLANs window > OSPF tab
Isolated Router Ports: Edit Port > OSPF tab
VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol)
VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one
of the VRRP routers on a LAN. The election process provides dynamic fail-over in the
forwarding responsibility should the Master become unavailable.
VRRP States
Initialize Master
Wait to be enabled. Responsibilities:
Backup MUST respond to ARP requests
Responsibilities: for the IP address associated with
MUST NOT respond to ARP requests the virtual router.
for the IP address associated with the MUST forward packets with a
virtual router. destination MAC address equal to
MUST discard packets with a the virtual router MAC address.
destination MAC address equal to the MUST NOT accept packets
virtual router MAC address. addressed to the IP address
MUST NOT accept packets addressed associated with the virtual router if
to the IP address associated with the it is not the IP address owner.
virtual router. MUST accept packets addressed
Transition to the Master state. to the IP address associated with
the virtual router if it is the IP
address owner.
VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol)
If set up as critical interface,

it will release control of the
virtual router if this interface
goes down.
If this interface goes down the
Backup router will become the Master.
Master Backup
VRID=1 VRID=1
IP=A IP=A
Host 1 Host 2 Host 3 Host 4

GW = IP A GW = IP A GW = IP A GW = IP A
VRRP Commands
VRRP can be configured on a routed VLAN or on a Isolated router
port on an 8600.
– config ethernet <port> ip vrrp <VRID>
– config vlan <VID> ip vrrp <VRID>
Available commands:
vrrp <vrid> address <ipaddr>
vrrp <vrid> adver-int <seconds> Definitions:
vrrp <vrid> critical-ip <ipaddr> adver-int <seconds>
vrrp <vrid> delete — Period at which Master sends VRRP updates.
vrrp <vrid> disable
— Default is 1 second.
vrrp <vrid> enable
vrrp <vrid> Info critical-ip <ipaddr>
— A locally configured IP address to use as a
vrrp <vrid> priority <prio> trigger for releasing control of the virtual
router.
priority <prio>
— Range of 1-254 is available for VRRP routers
backing up the virtual router.
— The value of 255 is reserved for the router
that owns the IP address associated with the
VRRP Show Commands —
virtual router.
The value of 0 is reserved for the Master
router to indicate it is releasing responsibility
show ports info vrrp main [<ports>] for the virtual router.
show ports info vrrp extended [<ports>] — Default value is 100.
show ports stats vrrp main[<ports>]
show ports stats vrrp extended[<ports>]
show vlan info vrrp main [<vid>]
show vlan info vrrp extended [<vid>]
show ip vrrp info [<vrid>] [<ipaddr>]
show ip vrrp stats <vrid> <ipaddr>
VRRP Device Manager configuration
Isolated Router Ports
-Open the Edit Port Window
-Select the VRRP tab
-Click the Insert button to create a VRRP interface
Routed VLANS
-Open the Edit VLANs window
-Select the VLAN to configure and click the IP button
-Select the VRRP tab
-Click the Insert button to create a VRRP interface
VRRP Troubleshooting suggestions

Begin by determining which interfaces are running VRRP.
Make note of the state of each interface (ie. Master or Backup).
Look at the configured parameters, such as VRIDs and IP addresses, for

each interface and be sure they match on all VRRP routers.
Capture the VRRP packets and be sure they are coming from the expected
router at the expected time interval.
ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) Terminology
PVCIDs - Internal PVC ID that the Passport 8600 assigns. To display in

Device Manager highlight a port, select Edit > Port, click the
ATM PVC tab. You must create the PVC first
(config atm <ports> pvc create <vpi.vci>)
PVC - Permanent virtual circuit. Static route between two devices in an
ATM network.
VPI - Virtual Path Identifier. Indicates the path the ATM cell should be
routed
VCI - Virtual Channel Identifier. Identifies a virtual channel that the
ATM cell is to travel.
ELAN - Emulated Local Area Network.
ubr - Unspecified Bit Rate. ATM service category which does not
specify traffic related service guarantees.
vbr - Variable Bit Rate. ATM service category which supports variable
bit rate data traffic.
AAL5 - ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5. Delay tolerant connection-
oriented variable bit rate service.
ATM ARP - This protocol looks for a ATM endpoint address associated with a
known IP address.
Inverse ATM ARP - This protocol looks for the IP address associated with
the known Hardware address or the other end of the
virtual channel.
ATM Terminology
VPI/VCI
VPI/VCIs are locally significant.

VCI
VCI It can change anywhere in the network.
VPI
VCI
Physical
Connection
VCI
VPI VCI
VCI
VPI=4
VPI=0
VCI=121
VCI=120
ATM Commands
config atm <ports> state enable
Enables ATM ports.
config atm <ports> pvc create <vpi.vci>
Assigns PVC to ports.
config atm <ports> info
Displays ATM configuration for specific port.
ATM Show Commands

show ports info atm all [<ports>]
show ports stats atm felinecurrent [<ports>]
show ports info atm fdb
show ports stats atm felineinterval <intervalid> [<ports>]
show ports info atm ports [<ports>]
show ports stats atm fepathcurrent [<ports>]
show ports info atm pvc [<ports>]
show ports stats atm fepathinterval <intervalid> [<ports>]
show ports info atm 1483 [<ports>]
show ports stats atm linecurrent [<ports>]
show ports stats atmport [<ports>]
show ports stats atm lineinterval <intervalid> [<ports>]
show ports stats atm ds3fecurrent [<ports>]
show ports stats atm pathcurrent [<ports>]
show ports stats atm ds3feinterval <intervalid> [<ports>]
show ports stats atm pathinterval <intervalid> [<ports>]
show ports stats atm ds3fetotal [<ports>]
show ports stats atm sectioncurrent [<ports>]
show ports stats atm ds3necurrent [<ports>]
show ports stats atm sectioninterval <intervalid> [<ports>]
show ports stats atm ds3neinterval <intervalid> [<ports>]
show ports stats atm sonetmediumtbl [<ports>]
show ports stats atm ds3netotal [<ports>]
ATM Device Manager

Select the ATM port, right click and Edit, ATM 1483 ELAN tab, click Insert.
Preside Management
Preside
Before setting up Management on
Preside MDM you have to download and Passport Network
install the MDM PP8600 Cartridge. This
will install the icon for the device, the
data collection daemon (DCD) for the
device, the Network Model for the device,
and the Network Viewer files.
To add the Passport 8600 to the Network

viewer use the IP Discovery tool.
Example of cartridge name:

MDM_Passport8600_Cartridge_V3[1].0.6
_b206_R3-0-6.tar
Troubleshooting
Make sure the cartridge is installed.
Make sure the DCD process is running.
Try to ping the device (Network connectivity).
Check the amount of available memory.

Upgrading Passport 8600 (Simple upgrade)
Refer to Release notes for upgrade options
Preparation:
Install TFTP server on local PC.
Make sure the images are in TFTP directory.
Make sure you have IP connectivity to the PP 8600.
Backup files.
Download from TFTP server the boot and software image to the passport.
copy 10.10.10.1:p80b3310.img /flash/p80b3300.img
copy 10.10.10.1:p80a3310.img /flash/p80a3300.img
Change the boot config to point to new image

config bootconfig choice primary image-file /flash/p80a3310.img
Save boot config

save bootconfig
Boot from new software image

boot /flash/p80b3310.img
Before upgrading refer to the release notes for complete upgrade procedures.
Possible Issues
Unknown Chassis Type

Problem:
CLI screen continually scrolls: Task=tChasServ chGetNumPsu: unknown chassis type 1623064842
The CPU/SF is running an older release and does not recognize the chassis.
Solution:
Upgrade the CPU to the latest release.
The error will continue to scroll when entering the commands to upgrade.
Link will not come up (no link light)
Problem:
No link light on port when cabling up to subtending equipment
Solution:
Un enable auto negotiation and manually set up the link speed and duplex.
Also verify the cable and make sure you are using the right cable.
Check to see if Spanning Tree disabled the port.
PC to switch (hub) = straight-through cable Router to switch (hub) = straight-through cable
Router to router = cross-over cable Switch (hub) to switch (hub) = cross-over cable
Cannot connect to console port
Problem:
There is no data in Hyperterm screen when cabled to the console
Solution:
Press enter a few times.
Make sure you have a cross-over console cable.
Verify Hyperterm settings: 9600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no flow control.
DTE/DCE switch: DTE if using a cross-over console cable DCE if using a straight-through console cable.
Possible Issues
Cannot add port to VLAN

Problem:
Cannot add a port to a VLAN (Invalid Port Member)
Solution:
Port was in STG 2 and it would not let him add to the VLAN because the STG for the VLAN was set to 1.
Change the STG for the port to 1.
Cannot read the PCMCIA card
Problem:
Not able to read files from the PCMCIA card
Solution:
Not using ESD precautions can cause a fault in the PCMCIA card and the PP 8600 equipment.
Reseat PCMCIA card (use ESD precautions). Reboot CPU if possible.
Format the PCMCIA if files are lost.
100% CPU utilization when testing port

Problem:
CPU 100% when loop back testing
Solution:
Spanning tree was not on and the test caused a broadcast storm.
MLT port is Operationally down (connected to STORM IA server)
Problem:
Cannot ping (link down) over MLT link to Storm IA server.
Solution:
Toggle MLT Tagging. If tagging is on it is expecting a tagged packet.
Possible Issues
Cannot add IP Address to VLAN

Problem:
Cannot add an IP address a VLAN
Solution:
Check the subnetting (do not use network or broadcast address for IP assignment of port or VLAN).
Check to see if IP address/subnet is already in use by another VLAN or Mgmt Port.
Use a subnet Calculator!
Make sure you are not using a PP8100 CPU. PP8100 is for switching (layer 2) only.
Cannot Telnet or FTP to Passport 8600

Problem:
Unable to telnet or FTP to Passport 8600
Solution:
Disable any firewall software.
Check the bootconfig flags (show boot flags) make sure telnetd and ftpd are set to true.
Not able to communicate with OSPF neighbors

Problem:
PP8600 not able to exchange routes with OSPF neighbors.
Solution:
Verify OSPF configuration (area id, authentication key, ospf globally enabled, ospf on port / vlan enabled,
etc).
Ping / traceroute to the neighboring OSPF router.
Perform a trace on OSPF packets to see where the failure exists.
Network Trouble Shooting Methods
Use the OSI Layers
Physical Do you get a link light?
Is the cable pin out correct?
Is the cable bad?
Is the fiber the correct mode / wavelength (single / multimode)
Auto negotiation? Duplex? Speed?
Data Link Is there link activity?

Does the MAC show up in Arp cache?
Duplicate MAC Address (rare)?
VLAN, Port, MLT Tagging?
MTU Size?
Network Can you ping / traceroute?

Are there filter lists?
Is there a route in the routing table?
IP Addressing Scheme?
Duplicate IP address?
Are Routing Tables being exchanged?
Transport Is there a firewall blocking TCP or UDP ports?

Are the ports awaiting connection (netstat)?
Application Can you telnet to devices?

Can you ftp to devices?
Advanced methods Port, Fabric, ARU testing.

Use trace commands.
Use packet sniffer.
Request Network drawing.
Useful commands
Test commands
The test commands allow you to test the switch while the switch is operating.
The tests do not interfere with the switch’s normal bridging and routing activities,
but they do occupy the CPU. Loop back testing will interrupt traffic on that port.
test artable Runs the Address Resolution (AR) test.

test stop artable Stops the AR table test
show test artable Displays the AR table test.
test fabric Test the switch’s entire switch fabric.
test stop fabric Stops the fabric test.
show test fabric Displays the fabric test.
test loopback <ports> [<internal | external>] Loopback test on port. Port must be in test mode.
Config ethernet <ports> state test
Once test is done place it back in normal mode.

Config ethernet <ports> state enable
test stop loopback <ports> Stop the loopback test on port.

show test loopback <ports> Displays the loopback port test.
Useful commands
Trace commands
Trace allows the you to observe the processes in the switch at a given time.
trace info Shows the trace message file. <level>

trace clear Clear the trace buffer. 0 = Disabled
trace off Disables tracing
1 = Very terse
trace screen <on/off> Set the trace display to the screen.
trace level [<modid>] [<level>]
2 = Terse
Enables tracing.
config bootconfig flags trace-logging Saves trace logs to PCMCIA. 3 = Verbose
<true|false>
4 = Very Verbose
show trace file Displays the trace file.
<modid>
0 - Common 12 - CLI 26 - IPPOLICY

1 - SNMP Agent 13 - Main 27 - IPMC
2 - RMON 14 - Phase2 IP+RIP 28 - SYSLOG
3 - Port Manager 15 - RCC IP 29 - DVMRP
4 - Chassis Manager 16 - HTTP Server 30 - P2IPX
5 - STG Manager 19 - Watch Dog Timer 31 - RCIPX
6 - Phase2 OSPF 20 - Topology Discovery 32 - RAR
7 - Hardware I/F 21 - (N/A) 33 - OP
8 - (N/A) 22 - (N/A) 34 - BOOT
9 - CP Port 23 - IGMP 35 - IOM
10 - (N/A) 24 - IPFIL 36 - QOS
11 - VLAN Manager 25 - MLT
Useful commands
Trace command example
note: Trace command takes up CPU Util %.
PP8600:5# trace screen on

Screen tracing is on
PP8600:5# trace level 6 4
PP8600:5# [11/13/04 01:47:10:833] tMainTask OSPF: os_recv.c : 2049: ospfProcHello: received on ipa=47.234.101.3 src_ipa=47.234.101.2
[11/13/04 01:47:10:833] tMainTask OSPF: os_neigh.c: 938 : ospf_do_hello_received: nbr=47.234.101.2
[11/13/04 01:47:10:833] tMainTask OSPF: os_neigh.c: 996 : ospf_do_two_way: nbr=47.234.101.2
[11/13/04 01:47:10:833] tMainTask OSPF: os_recv.c : 2049: ospfProcHello: received on ipa=47.234.102.195 src_ipa=47.234.102.194
[11/13/04 01:47:13:499] tMainTask OSPF: os_hello.c: 575 : ospfSendHelloPacket: ipa=47.234.101.3 cnt=81788
screen trace off
Screen tracing is off
PP8600:5# trace off
PP8600:5# show trace file
PP8600:5#
Useful commands
Additional commands
show tech info Complete System information.

show config Displays the configuration.
show sys info System information.
show log file Displays log file.
show log file tail Displays log file (most recent logs).
config log clear Clears the log file.
show bootconfig config Displays the bootconfig configuration.
show sys perf Displays the system performance.
show sys sw Displays the version of software running.
show sys topology Displays topology table.
show ports info interface Displays status of ports.
show ip arp info Arp table (will show what ip address is bound to what MAC
address and will also show where that device is located).
ping <ipaddress> Ping (icmp echo)
traceroute <ipaddress> Traceroute (network path of packets)
Port mirroring
Configuration example
CLI Commands All TX and RX traffic from port 1/1 will

config boot flags egress-mirror true
be mirrored to port 1/34
config diag mirror-by-port enable true
config diag mirror-by-port 10 create in-port 1/1 out-port 1/34
config diag mirror-by-port 10 mode both
Device Manager
Packet Sniffer
Client
Workstation
with Sniffer
Monitor Mode
What is the Boot Monitor CLI?

The Boot Monitor CLI commands enable you to configure boot options and manage files on the
flash module. The Boot Monitor CLI commands enable you to perform the following tasks:
• Configure and display boot options, including the configuration file
• Manage the flash file system
• Configure and change IP parameters for system devices If the boot sequence is interrupted or it
cannot load or find the runtime image, the
• Manage and change the configuration files PP8600 will enter boot monitor mode.
• Change boot flags
• Reset or reboot the system with the default configuration
• Reset or reboot the system from a different boot source
How do I access Boot Monitor mode?
To access the Boot Monitor CLI, do one of the following:

• Interrupt the boot sequence by pressing a key at the following prompt:
Press any key to stop autoboot.
• From the Run-Time CLI, enter the following commands; then reboot:
config bootconfig flags autoboot false
save bootconfig
When you enter the Boot Monitor CLI, the following prompt is displayed:
monitor#
What commands can I run in Boot Monitor mode?

Type the following command from the monitor prompt to view all commands.
monitor# help commands
The Boot Monitor Command Line Interface includes commands for configuring boot options and managing files. In addition, the Boot
Monitor Command Line Interface provides the ability to change serial and network port configurations and remote host information.
Breakdown of show tech info (Sys Info)
Sys Info:
---------------
General Info :
SysDescr : Passport-8610co (3.7.2.0)

SysName : DUHP86C04
SysUpTime : 36 day(s), 08:41:36
SysContact : support@nortelnetworks.com
SysLocation : RTPIOT
Chassis Info :
Serial# : SSNM000205
HwRev : 01
NumSlots : 10
GlobalFilter: global filters The system will not allow you to enable
NumPorts : 84
GlobalFilter: enable
global filtering and source MAC-based VLANs at the same time.
VlanBySrcMac: disable VlanBySrcMac: VLANS assigned by device MAC addresses
Ecn-Compatib: enable Ecn-compatibility: Exploit congestion notification
WsmDirectMode : disable WsmDirectMode: PP8600 and WSM module will use same SNMP strings
BaseMacAddr : 00:0e:c0:ce:90:00 If enabled.
MacAddrCapacity : 1024 BaseMacAddr: Displays the base MAC addr of PP8600
Temperature : 27 C MacAddrCapacity: Displays the total number of MAC Address
MgmtMacAddr : 00:0e:c0:ce:93:f4
MgmtMacAddr: MAC address of Mgmt port (ethernet port on CPU)
System MTU : 1950
clock_sync_time : 60
System MTU: Max packet size the PP8600 can accept.
Power Supply Info :
Ps#1 Status : up
Ps#1 Type : dc
Ps#1 Description : 8004 850W -48V DC Power Supply
Ps#1 Serial Number: ARTSDG003527
Ps#1 Version : A
Ps#1 Part Number : 312072
Ps#2 Status : up
Ps#2 Type : dc
Ps#2 Version : A
Ps#3 Status : up
Ps#3 Type : dc
Ps#3 Version : A
Breakdown of show tech info (Sys Info)
Fan Info :
Fan#1: up
Fan#2: up
Card Info :
Slot# FrontType FrontHw Oper Admin BackType BackHw

Version Status Status Version
1 32x100BaseTX-E 05 up up BFM6 07
2 8x1000BaseIC-E 07 up up BFM8 07
3 ATM-E 05 up up BFM3 07
5 CPU 06 up up SFM 05
10 32x100BaseTX-E 05 up up BFM6 07
MDA Info : Slot# Mda# MdaType

3 1 4xOc3ATMBaseMMF
3 2 4xOc3ATMBaseMMF
System Error Info :
Send Authentication Trap : false

Error Code : 0 Will send SNMP trap when login authentication fails.
Error Severity : 0
Port Lock Info :
Status : off Enables you to lock ports

LockedPorts :
Topology Status Info :

Will participate in topology discovery.
Status : on show sys topology
Message Control Info :
Action : suppress-msg
Control-Interval : 5 You can configure the PP8600 to send a SNMP trap
Max-msg-num : 5 if log messages are repeated x amount of time.
Status : disable
Management Virtual IP Info :
Status : disable You can assign a Virtual IP Address to Mgmt port.

Useful if you have dual CPUs
Breakdown of show tech info (Sys Software)
Sys Software:
---------------
System Software Info :
Default Runtime Config File : /flash/config.cfg Path to the configuration file. save config
Default Boot Config File : /flash/boot.cfg Path to the boot configuration file. save boot
Config File :
Last Runtime Config Save : TUE FEB 22 19:09:16 2005
Last Runtime Config Save to Slave : 0
Last Boot Config Save : 0
Last Boot Config Save on Slave : 0
Boot Config Table

Slot# : 5
Version : Build 3.7.2.0 on Mon Aug 30 17:01:05 PDT 2004 Software version
LastBootConfigSource : /flash/boot.cfg
LastRuntimeImageSource : /flash/p80a3720.img
LastRuntimeConfigSource : /flash/config.cfg
PrimaryImageSource : /flash/p80a3720.img Order of boot sources are accessed.
PrimaryConfigSource : /flash/config.cfg
SecondaryImageSource : /flash/p80a3500.img
SecondaryConfigSource : /pcmcia/config.cfg
TertiaryImageSource : 0.0.0.0:
TertiaryConfigSource : /flash/config.cfg
EnableAutoBoot : true
EnableFactoryDefaults : false EnableAutoBoot: Controls whether the switch automatically runs the run-time
EnableDebugMode : false image after being reset or stops at the monitor prompt.
EnableHwWatchDogTimer : true EnableFactoryDefaults: Sets the system (runtime config) back to factory defaults
EnableRebootOnError : true after a reboot.
EnableTelnetServer : true EnableDebugMode: Controls whether the PP8600 goes to debug mode following
EnableRloginServer : false fatal error. Debug mode you can issue trace commands.
EnableFtpServer : true EnableHwWatchDogTimer: Monitors HW circuit. Will reboot upon error.
EnableTftpServer : true
Breakdown of show tech info (Sys Performance)
Sys Performance:
---------------
CpuUtil: 14%
SwitchFabricUtil: 0%
OtherSwitchFabricUtil: 0%
CPU utilization, switch fabric utilization, NVRAM size, and NVRAM used.
BufferUtil: 0%
DramSize: 128 M
DramUsed: 33 %
DramFree: 86993 K
Breakdown of show tech info (VLAN Info)
Vlan Info:
---------------
================================================================================
Vlan Basic
================================================================================
VLAN STG
ID NAME TYPE ID PROTOCOLID SUBNETADDR SUBNETMASK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Default byPort 1 none N/A N/A
2 CallP byPort 1 none N/A N/A
3 OAM&P byPort 1 none N/A N/A
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan Port
================================================================================
VLAN PORT ACTIVE STATIC NOT_ALLOW
ID MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 2/7,10/6,10/29, 2/7,10/6,10/29,
10/31 10/31
1 1/34,2/5-2/6,3/1- 1/34,2/5-2/6,3/1-
3/8,10/34 3/8,10/34
2 1/1-1/20,1/33, 1/1-1/20,1/33,
10/7,10/9,10/11- 10/7,10/9,10/11-
10/12,10/14,10/33 10/12,10/14,10/33
3 1/21-1/31,1/33, 1/21-1/31,1/33,
10/3,10/5,10/10, 10/3,10/5,10/10,
10/13,10/21-10/28, 10/13,10/21-10/28,
10/30,10/33 10/30,10/33
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan ATM VPort
================================================================================
VLAN ID PORT NUM PVC LIST
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
Vlan Advance
================================================================================
VLAN IF QOS AGING MAC USER
ID NAME INDEX LVL TIME ADDRESS ACTION RESULT DEFINEPID ENCAP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Default 2049 1 0 00:00:00:00:00:00 none none 0x0000
2 CallP 2050 1 0 00:0e:c0:ce:92:00 none none 0x0000
3 OAM&P 2051 1 0 00:0e:c0:ce:92:01 none none 0x0000
****truncated****
VLAN
ID DSAP/SSAP 802.2 LLC Layer 2 encapsulation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DSAP: Destination Service Access Point
1
2
SSAP: Source Service Access Point
3 This will most likely not be used.
****truncated**** Layer 2 will most likely be MAC not LLC.
================================================================================
Vlan Arp
================================================================================
VLAN ID DOPROXY DORESP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOPROXY: Proxy ARP
1 false true DOResp: ARP response
2 false true ARP: I know the IP address what is the MAC Address.
3 false true Proxy ARP: Router acts as a proxy and gives it’s MAC
****truncated****
address in response to an ARP request. Only if LAN is
segmented between router.
================================================================================
Vlan Fdb
================================================================================
VLAN MAC QOS SMLT
ID STATUS ADDRESS INTERFACE MONITOR LEVEL REMOTE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 self 00:00:5e:00:01:14 - false 1 false VLAN Fowarding Database.
2 learned 00:01:af:0a:72:9a Port-1/15 false 1 false
2 learned 00:01:af:0a:df:cd VRRP-MLT false 1 true
****truncated****
101 out of 156 entries in all fdb(s) displayed.
================================================================================
Vlan Filter
================================================================================
VLAN MAC QOS DEST_DISCARD SRC_DISCARD
ID STATUS ADDRESS PORT LEVEL PCAP SET SET
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
Vlan Static
================================================================================
VLAN MAC QOS
ID STATUS ADDRESS PORT MONITOR LEVEL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
IDS Vlan Info
================================================================================
VLANID MAC LEARNING DISABLED PORTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
Vlan Ip
================================================================================
VLAN IP NET BCASTADDR REASM ADVERTISE DIRECTED
ID ADDRESS MASK FORMAT MAXSIZE WHEN_DOWN BROADCAST
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IP Addresses assigned to VLANs.
2 47.234.101.3 255.255.255.128 ones 1500 disable enable
3 47.234.102.195 255.255.255.224 ones 1500 disable enable
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan Dhcp
================================================================================
VLAN IF MAX MIN ALWAYS
ID INDEX ENABLE HOP SEC MODE BCAST
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DHCP/BootP relay on VLANs.
1 2049 false 4 0 both false
2 2050 true 4 0 both false
3 2051 true 4 0 bootp false
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan Ospf
================================================================================
VLAN HELLO RTRDEAD DESIGRTR
ID ENABLE INTERVAL INTERVAL PRIORITY METRIC AUTHTYPE AUTHKEY INTF AREAID
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OSPF Routing on VLANs.
1 false 10 40 1 0 none b 0.0.0.0
2 true 10 40 1 1 none b 0.0.0.0
3 true 10 40 1 1 none b 0.0.0.0
****truncated****
TYPE Legend:
n=nbma interface, p=passive interface, b=broadcast interface
================================================================================
Vlan Rip
================================================================================
VLAN DEFAULT DEFAULT TRIGGERED AUTOAGG
ID ENABLE SUPPLY LISTEN UPDATE ENABLE SUPPLY LISTEN POISON RIP Routing on VLANs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 false false false false false true true false
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan Vrrp
================================================================================
VLAN VRRP VIRTUAL
ID ID IPADDR MAC ADDR
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 20 47.234.101.1 00:00:5e:00:01:14
3 30 47.234.102.193 00:00:5e:00:01:1e
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan Vrrp Extended VRRP on VLANs.
================================================================================
MASTER ADVERTISE CRITICAL
VID STATE CONTROL PRIORITY IPADDR INTERVAL IPADDR
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 master enable 200 47.234.101.3 1 0.0.0.0
3 master enable 200 47.234.102.195 1 0.0.0.0
****truncated****
VID HOLDDOWN_TIME ACTION CRITICAL IP BACKUPBACKUP FAST ADV FAST ADV

ENABLE MASTERMASTER INTERVAL ENABLE
STATE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 0 none disable enable down 200 disable
3 0 none disable enable down 200 disable
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan Ip Igmp
================================================================================
VLAN QUERY QUERY ROBUST VERSION LAST PROXY SNOOP SSM FAST FAST
ID INTVL MAX MEMB SNOOP ENABLE SNOOP LEAVE LEAVE IGMP (multicast) on VLANs.
RESP QUERY ENABLE ENABLE ENABLE PORTS Internet Group Management Protocol
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 125 100 2 2 10 false false false false
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan Ip Dvmrp
================================================================================ DVMRP (multicast) on VLANs.
VLAN DVMRP DEFAULT DEFAULT DEFAULT ADVERTISE Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
ID ENABLE METRIC LISTEN SUPPLY METRIC SELF
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 disable 1 enable disable 1 enable
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan Ip Icmp Route Discovery
================================================================================
VLAN_ID ADV_ADDRESS ADV_FLAG LIFETIME MAX_INT MIN_INT PREF_LEVEL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 255.255.255.255 true 1800 600 450 0
2 255.255.255.255 true 1800 600 450 0
3 255.255.255.255 true 1800 600 450 0
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan Ipx IPX on VLANs.
================================================================================
VLAN-ID VLAN-TYPE IPXNET ENCAPSULATION ROUTING
Novell Netware Routing Protocol
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
Manual Edit Mac
================================================================================
Manually edited MAC address entries.
MAC ADDRESS PORTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
Autolearn Mac
================================================================================
MAC ADDRESS PORT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
Vlan Ip Pim
================================================================================
VLAN-ID PIM-ENABLE MODE HELLOINT JPINT CBSRPREF INTF TYPE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Protocol Independent Multicast
1 disable sparse 30 60 -1 (disabled) active
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan Ip Pgm
================================================================================
VLAN-ID ENABLE STATE NAK_RE_XMIT MAX_NAK_RE NAK_RDATA NAK_ELIMINATE
INTERVAL XMIT_COUNT INTERVAL INTERVAL Pragmatic General Multicast
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vlan1 disabled down 1000 2 10000 5000
****truncated****
================================================================================
Vlan Mcastmac
================================================================================
VLAN_ID MAC_ADDRESS PORT_LIST MLT_GROUPS Multicast MAC Addresses
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Entries: 0
Breakdown of show tech info (Port Info)
Port Info:
---------------
================================================================================
Port Interface
================================================================================ LINK TRAP: If the status of the link changes it will
send SNMP trap if enabled.
PORT LINK PORT PHYSICAL STATUS MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. Max Packet Size.
NUM INDEX DESCRIPTION TRAP LOCK MTU ADDRESS ADMIN OPERATE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHYSICAL ADDRESS: Layer 2 (MAC) Address
1/1 64 100BaseTX true false 1950 00:0e:c0:ce:90:00 up up Status Admin: Admin state of port.
1/2 65 100BaseTX true false 1950 00:0e:c0:ce:90:01 up down Config ether 1/2 state <enable|disable|test>
****truncated**** OPERATE: Operational state of port.
Layer 2 connectivity
================================================================================
Port Name
================================================================================ OPERATE DUPLX: Duplex state of port. Full or Half
PORT OPERATE OPERATE OPERATE OPERATE SPEED: 10, 100, 1000 Mb/s.
NUM NAME DESCRIPTION STATUS DUPLX SPEED VLAN PHYSICAL ADDRESS: Layer 2 (MAC) Address
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 100BaseTX up full 100 Access VLAN: Access, tagged, untagged, etc
1/2 100BaseTX down full 0 Access
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Config
================================================================================
PORT AUTO SFFD ADMIN OPERATE DIFF-SERV QOS BLOCK MLT VENDOR DUAL SMLT ADMIN
OPERATE
NUM TYPE NEG. DUPLX SPD DUPLX SPD EN TYPE LVL TFR ID NAME CONN ID ROUTING
ROUTING
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 100BaseTX true false half 10 full 100 fals core 1 false 0 0 Enable Enable
1/2 100BaseTX true false half 10 0 fals core 1 false 0 0 Enable Disable
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port State
================================================================================
PORT NUM ADMINSTATUS PORTSTATE REASON DATE Date: Date when the port state changed last.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 up up -- 02/05/05 03:16:00
1/2 up down -- 02/24/05 11:46:58
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Arp
================================================================================ ARP and Proxy ARP on port level.
PORT_NUM DOPROXY DORESP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 false true
1/2 false true
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Dhcp
================================================================================
PORT_NUM ENABLE MAX_HOP MIN_SEC MODE ALWAYS_BROADCAST DHCP and BootP Relay on port level.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 false 4 0 both false
1/2 false 4 0 both false
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port High-Secure
================================================================================
If enabled it will prevent routing of packets with
PORT NUM HIGH_SECURE source address of 255.255.255.255.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 false
1/2 false
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Fdb
================================================================================
VLAN MAC QOS SMLT
ID STATUS ADDRESS INTERFACE MONITOR LEVEL REMOTE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fowarding Database.
2 self 00:00:5e:00:01:14 Port-cpp false 1 false
2 learned 00:01:af:0a:72:9a Port-1/15 false 1 false
****truncated****
101 out of 156 entries in all fdb(s) displayed.
================================================================================
Port Ip
================================================================================
PORT IP_ADDRESS NET_MASK BROADCAST REASM ADVERTISE DIRECT IP Address assigned to port (Brouter port).
NUM MAXSIZE WHEN_DOWN BCAST
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
Port Ipx
================================================================================ IPX Address assigned to port (Brouter port).
PORT IPX_ADDRESS ENCAP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
Port Ospf
================================================================================
PORT HELLO RTRDEAD OSPF
NUM ENABLE INTVAL INTVAL PRIORITY METRIC AUTHTYPE AUTHKEY AREA_ID OSPF enabled on port (Brouter port).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 false 10 40 1 0 none 0.0.0.0
1/2 false 10 40 1 0 none 0.0.0.0
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Rip
================================================================================
PORT DEFAULT DEFAULT TRIGGERED AUTOAGG
NUM ENABLE SUPPLY LISTEN UPDATE ENABLE SUPPLY LISTEN POISON RIP enabled on port (Brouter port).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 false false false false false true true false
1/2 false false false false false true true false
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Stg
================================================================================
ENABLE FORWARD CHANGE
SID PORT_NUM PRIO STATE STP FASTSTART PATHCOST TRANSITION DETECTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1/1 128 forwarding false false 10 0 true
1 1/2 128 disabled false false 10 0 true
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Stg Extended Spanning Tree Protocol state.
================================================================================
----------------------DESIGNATED----------------
SID PORT_NUM ROOT COST BRIDGE PORT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1/1 80:00:00:0e:c0:ce:90:01 0 80:00:00:0e:c0:ce:90:01 80:40
1 1/2 80:00:00:0e:c0:ce:90:01 0 80:00:00:0e:c0:ce:90:01 80:41
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Vrrp
================================================================================
PORT_NUM VRRP_ID IP_ADDRESS VIRTUAL_MAC_ADDR
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) state level.
================================================================================
Port Vrrp Extended

================================================================================
PORT STATE CONTROL PRIORITY MASTER_IPADDR ADVERTISE CRITICAL_IPADDR
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORT HOLDDOWN_TIME ACTION CRITICAL IP BACKUP BACKUP FAST ADV FAST ADV
ENABLE MASTER MASTER INTERVAL ENABLE
STATE ENABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
Port Vlans
================================================================================
PORT DISCARD DISCARD DEFAULT VLAN PORT UNTAG
NUM TAGGING TAGFRAM UNTAGFRAM VLANID IDS TYPE DEFVLAN VLAN Port state Info.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 disable false false 2 2 normal disable
1/2 disable false false 2 2 normal disable
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Ip Dvmrp
================================================================================
PORT DVMRP DEFAULT DEFAULT DEFAULT ADVERTISE
NUM ENABLE METRIC LISTEN SUPPLY METRIC SELF
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 disable 1 enable disable 1 enable
1/2 disable 1 enable disable 1 enable
****truncated****
Multicast state on port level.
================================================================================
Port Ip Igmp
================================================================================
PORT QUERY QUERY ROBUST VERSION LAST PROXY SNOOP SSM FAST
NUM INTVL MAX MEMB SNOOP ENABLE SNOOP LEAVE
RESP QUERY ENABLE ENABLE ENABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 125 100 2 2 10 false false false false
1/2 125 100 2 2 10 false false false false
****truncated****
================================================================================
POS Config Info
================================================================================
PORT ADMIN BRIDGE IP IPX MAGIC PPP Packet Over Sonet port state.
NUM STATUS ADMIN ADMIN ADMIN NUMBER LQSTATUS STPMODE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
Port limit-fdb-learning
================================================================================
PORT FDB MAXMAC MINMAC LOG PORT CURMAC MAC Limit the number of MAC addresses learned
NUM PROTECT COUNT COUNT TRAP DOWN COUNT LEARN from a port.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 dis 1024 512 dis dis 0 true
1/2 dis 1024 512 dis dis 0 true
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Loop-Detect
================================================================================ If enabled it prevents MAC addresses being
PORT VLAN LOOP DETECTED learned on multiple ports.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 2 NONE
1/2 2 NONE
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Unknown-Mac-Discard
================================================================================
PORT ACTI AUTO AUTOLN LOCK DOWN SEND MAXMAC CURMAC
NUM VATION LEARN MODE AUTOLN PORT LOG TRAP COUNT COUNT You can configure the ports to only allow certain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 disable enable one-shot disable disable enable disable 2048 0
MAC addresses from registering.
1/2 disable disable one-shot disable disable enable disable 2048 0
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Ip Pim
================================================================================
PORT-NUM PIM-ENABLE MODE HELLOINT JPINT CBSRPREF INTF TYPE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Protocol Independent Multicast
1/1 disable sparse 30 60 -1 (disabled) active
1/2 disable sparse 30 60 -1 (disabled) active
****truncated****
================================================================================
Actor Admin
================================================================================ Link Aggregation Control Protocol State.
INDEX SYS SYS KEY PORT PORT STATE
PRIO ID PRIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 32768 00:0e:c0:ce:90:00 1088 0x40 32768 act long indi
1/2 32768 00:0e:c0:ce:90:00 1089 0x41 32768 act long indi
****truncated****
================================================================================
Actor Oper
================================================================================
INDEX KEY SELECTED ATTACHED AGGR STATE
AGGR ID AGGR ID
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 1088 0 0 false act long indi
1/2 1089 0 0 false act long indi
****truncated****
================================================================================
Partner Admin
================================================================================
INDEX SYS SYS KEY PORT PORT STATE
PRIO ID PRIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 0 00:00:00:00:00:00 0 0x0 0 pas long indi
1/2 0 00:00:00:00:00:00 0 0x0 0 pas long indi
****truncated****
================================================================================
Partner Operational
================================================================================ Link Aggregation Control Protocol.
INDEX SYS SYS KEY PORT PORT STATE IEEE 802.3ad
PRIO ID PRIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 0 00:00:00:00:00:00 0 0x0 0 pas long indi
1/2 0 00:00:00:00:00:00 0 0x0 0 pas long indi
****truncated****
================================================================================
LACP Extention
================================================================================
INDEX ADMIN OPER FAST SLOW AGGR WAIT TIMEOUT
ENABLED ENABLED TIME TIME TIME SCALE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 false false 1000 30000 2000 3
1/2 false false 1000 30000 2000 3
****truncated****
================================================================================
Port Mroute-Limit
================================================================================
PORT MROUTE STR MROUTE STR ENABLE
LIMIT LIMIT TMR
Multicast Routing
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 1984 10 false
1/2 1984 10 false
****truncated****
Breakdown of show tech info (Route)
Route:
---------------
================================================================================
Ip Route
================================================================================
DST MASK NEXT COST VLAN PORT PROT AGE TYPE PRF
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.201 1 8 -/- STAT 0 IB 5
10.24.24.0 255.255.255.0 47.234.102.66 1 6 -/- OSPF 0 IB 125
10.24.25.0 255.255.255.0 47.234.102.66 1 6 -/- OSPF 0 IB 125
47.234.101.0 255.255.255.128 47.234.101.3 1 2 -/- LOC 0 DB 0
47.234.101.128 255.255.255.128 47.234.103.86 21 7 -/- OSPF 0 IB 20
****truncated****
39 out of 39 Total Num of Route Entries, 39 Total Num of Dest Networks displayed.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPE Legend:
I=Indirect Route, D=Direct Route, A=Alternative Route, B=Best Route, E=Ecmp Route, U=Unresolved Route, N=Not in HW
DST=Destination MASK=Subnet Mask NEXT=Next hop(Router) COST=Administrative metric

VLAN=VLAN where route exists PORT=Port where route exists PROT=Routing Protocol used
AGE=Age of route TYPE=Type of route PRF=Route Preference
Breakdown of show tech info (IP ARP)
Ip Arp:
---------------
================================================================================
Ip Arp
================================================================================
IP_ADDRESS MAC_ADDRESS VLAN PORT TYPE TTL(10 Sec)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
47.234.101.48 00:01:af:0b:dc:48 2 1/6 DYNAMIC 2075
47.234.101.56 00:01:af:0c:71:e0 2 1/11 DYNAMIC 2045
47.234.101.64 00:01:af:0c:71:c0 2 1/18 DYNAMIC 2021
47.234.101.72 00:01:af:0c:d0:6e 2 1/19 DYNAMIC 1973
****truncated****
123 out of 123 ARP entries displayed
TTL=Time to live TYPE=Type of MAC Address (Local, Dynamic,etc)

Breakdown of show tech info (OSPF)
OSPF:
---------------
================================================================================
Ospf Area
================================================================================
AREA_ID STUB_AREA NSSA IMPORT_SUM ACTIVE_IFCNT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.0.0.0 false false true 9
STUB_COST INTRA_AREA_SPF_RUNS BDR_RTR_CNT ASBDR_RTR_CNT LSA_CNT LSACK_SUM

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 100 2 4 31 948960 AREA ID=Identifier for OSPF areas
STUB AREA=Edge of OSPF Routing Domain. Does
not receive LSA outside of OSPF Area.
================================================================================
NSSA=Not So Stubby Area. Edge of OSPF Routing
Ospf Interface
================================================================================ Domain, but they prevent external LSA flooding by
INTERFACE AREAID ADM IFST MET PRIO DR/BDR TYPE AUTHTYPE MTUIGN replacing them with a default route.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Import_Sum=Import summaries advertisements into Stub
47.234.105.163 0.0.0.0 en DR 1 1 47.234.105.163 brdc none dis
Area
47.234.105.162
47.234.106.3 0.0.0.0 en DR 1 1 47.234.106.3 brdc none dis Active_ifcnt=Active interface count
47.234.106.2
192.168.1.202 0.0.0.0 en DR 10 1 192.168.1.202 brdc none dis
192.168.1.201
****truncated****
================================================================================
Ospf Neighbors
================================================================================
INTERFACE NBRROUTERID NBRIPADDR PRIO_STATE RTXQLEN PERMANENCE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
47.234.105.163 98.38.0.0 47.234.105.162 1 Full 0 Dynamic
47.234.106.3 98.38.0.0 47.234.106.2 1 Full 0 Dynamic
192.168.1.202 98.38.0.0 192.168.1.201 1 Full 0 Dynamic
****truncated****
Total ospf neighbors: 9

Breakdown of show tech info (OSPF)
================================================================================
Ospf Lsdb
================================================================================
Router Lsas in Area 0.0.0.0
LSTYPE LINKSTATEID ADV_ROUTER AGE SEQ_NBR CSUM

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Router 47.234.104.6 47.234.104.6 184 0x80004735 0x4bea
Router 47.234.105.17 47.234.105.17 1041 0x800019c0 0x96d0
****truncated****
Network Lsas in Area 0.0.0.0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Network 47.234.101.3 192.206.144.0 204 0x80000219 0x172
Network 47.234.101.131 98.37.240.0 876 0x80000558 0x2b3a
****truncated****
Summary Lsas in Area 0.0.0.0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary 47.234.104.156 98.37.240.0 449 0x80000558 0x4ad7
Summary 47.234.104.156 248.153.144.0 472 0x8000055b 0x753f
****truncated****
AsSummary Lsas in Area 0.0.0.0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsSummary 98.37.240.0 248.153.144.0 472 0x80000558 0xed2c
AsSummary 248.153.144.0 98.37.240.0 449 0x80000558 0x43d6
NSSA Lsas in Area 0.0.0.0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
AsExternal Lsas
================================================================================
LSTYPE LINKSTATEID ADV_ROUTER ETYPE METRIC ASE_FWD_ADDR AGE SEQ_NBR CSUM

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsExternal 0.0.0.0 98.38.0.0 2 1 0.0.0.0 162 0x80000219 0x5b13
AsExternal 10.24.24.0 98.38.0.0 2 1 0.0.0.0 1565 0x80000071 0x4d9
****truncated****
Breakdown of show tech info (Trace)
Output from trace (if configured).
Trace:
---------------
[03/05/05 00:51:27:199] tMainTask OSPF: os_neigh.c: 1085: ospf_do_two_way: nbr=192.168.1.201

[03/05/05 00:51:27:199] tMainTask OSPF: os_neigh.c: 1027: ospf_do_hello_received: nbr=192.168.1.201
[03/05/05 00:51:26:899] tMainTask OSPF: os_recv.c : 1149: ospf_recv: verify_ospf_packet returned error src=47.234.103.77 pkt type=1
[03/05/05 00:51:26:899] tMainTask OSPF: os_recv.c : 555 : verify_ospf_packet: !SAME_NETWORK error src=47.234.103.77 ipa=47.234.103.82
[03/05/05 00:51:26:899] tMainTask OSPF: os_neigh.c: 1085: ospf_do_two_way: nbr=47.234.103.81
[03/05/05 00:51:26:899] tMainTask OSPF: os_neigh.c: 1027: ospf_do_hello_received: nbr=47.234.103.81
Note: To get the current time type ‘date’

PP8600:5# date
local time: SAT MAR 12 04:25:22 2005 EST
hardware time: SAT MAR 12 09:25:22 2005 UTC
Breakdown of show tech info (Log)
Output from logs.
Log:
---------------
CPU5 [02/21/05 13:52:01] SNMP INFO Save config file /flash/config.cfg successful.
[02/21/05 14:19:18] The previous message repeated 1 time(s).
CPU5 [02/21/05 14:19:58] SNMP INFO Link Down(1/5)
CPU5 [02/21/05 14:19:58] SNMP INFO Port 1/5 is an access port
CPU5 [02/21/05 14:20:00] SNMP INFO Link Up(1/5)
****truncated****
Note: To get the current time type ‘date’

PP8600:5# date
local time: SAT MAR 12 04:25:22 2005 EST
hardware time: SAT MAR 12 09:25:22 2005 UTC
Software Tools
Packet Sniffer
Ethereal
http://www.ethereal.com/
IP Subnet Calculator
Boson Subnet Calculator
http://www.boson.com/promo/utilities.htm
GUI Configuration tool

Device Manager
http://worcester.us.nortel.com/Products/DeviceManager/
CLI Tool
CLIManager
http://ant.ca.nortel.com/climax/
FTP/TFTP Client/Server
3CDaemon
http://support.3com.com/software/utilities_for_windows_32_bit.htm
Labs
If you would like to try some lab exercises.
Please email tzoucha@nortelnetworks.com

References
•Getting Started with the Management Software - Passport 8000 Series Software Release
•Platform and System Management - Passport 8000 Series Software Release
•Using the 8672 ATM-E and 8672 ATM-M Modules - Passport 8000 Series Switch Software Release
•Network Design Guidelines - Passport 8000 Series Switch Release Implementation Notes
•Installing and Maintaining the 8000 Series Chassis and Components
•Networking Concepts for the Passport 8000 Series Switch
•Getting Started with the Passport 8000 Series Management Software
•Reference for the Passport 8000 Series Command Line Interface Switching Operations
•Reference for the Passport 8000 Series Command Line Interface Routing Operations
•Getting Started with the Passport 8000 Management Software
•Installing and Maintaining the Passport 8010co Chassis and Components
•Installing and Maintaining the Passport 8010 Chassis and Components
•Installing the Passport 8010 Chassis
•Installing a DC Power Supply in a Passport 8000 Series Switch
•Installing an AC Power Supply in a 8000 Series Switch
•Installing 8600 Switch Modules
•Installing the Passport 8672 ATM Module MDAs
•Using the Passport 8600 Modules
•Passport 8000 PKT
•Passport 1000/8000 Configuration and Management (Student Guide/Lab Guide)
•Passport 1000/8000 Advanced Configuration and Diagnostics (Student Guide/Lab Guide)
•8003, 8006, and 8010 Physical Installation PIM-05-0604
•Passport 8100/8600 and OPTera Metro 8000 Base Commissioning
•Passport 8600 Commissioning for CS2K Based Succession Solutions
•Passport 8600 Technical Configuration Guide - SMLT

Passport 8600 Product Brief

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Passport 8600 Product Brief

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Passport 8600

Product Brief (Internal Document)

By Timothy Zoucha Updated March 5, 2005

For Reference Only

The 8010co Chassis provides eight slots for

You can install I/O switch modules in slots 1

8100 modules installed in slots 1 or 2 serve as a

A minimum of two power supplies is required for

The 8010 Chassis consists of a sheet metal

The 8010 Chassis provides eight slots for

You can install either 8100 or 8600 I/O switch

The 8006 Chassis consists of a sheet metal

The 8006 Chassis provides four slots for

The 8003 Chassis consists of a sheet metal

Off There is no link to the management port.

100 Green/Steady The management port is operating at 100 Mb/s.

Off The management port is operating at 10 Mb/s.

Switch Green The number of lit LEDs indicates the utilization

CPU Green The number of lit LEDs indicates the level of

SDRAM 128 MB 256 MB

Supported Chassis 8003, 8006, 8010, 8010co 8006, 8010, 8010co

Support CPU Expansion No Yes

Support “R” I/O modules No Yes

Supports 2 1000Base-xx GBICs

Two Bicolor LEDs per GBIC port

Off The port is disabled or has no link.

48 - 10/100 Mb/s ports

Type Label Color/State Meaning

Amber/Steady The module failed its power-on self-test.

Off The switch power is off. If the switch power is on,

Port 10/100 Green/Steady The port is operating at 100 Mb/s.

Off The port is operating at 10 Mb/s.

Link/Act Green/Steady The port is connected, and the link is good.

Green/Blinking Data is passing through this port.

Off The port is disabled or has no link.

Up to two 8672 ATM modules can be

Module retrieves image file from flash

OC-12c/STM-4 MDA Specs

Line code NRZ NRZ

Average TX output -8 to -15 dBm -14 to -26 dBm

Average RX sensitivity -8 to -28 dBm -14 to -26 dBm

Thermal rating 138 BTU/hour max 138 BTU/hour max

OC-3c/STM-1 MDA Specs

Wavelength 1274 to 1356 nm 1274 to 1356 nm

Average TX output -8 to -15 dBm -14 to -26 dBm

Average RX sensitivity -8 to -28 dBm -14 to -26 dBm

Thermal rating 138 BTU/hour max 138 BTU/hour max

Amber Steady A Remote Defect Indication (RDI) alarm condition has

TX & RX Amber Blinking Admin state down, out of order.

8 – slots for installing Gigabit interface converters

1000 Base LX – 1300 nm MM Fiber

8 – 1000Base-T copper Gigabit Ethernet ports with

Each port operates in 1000 Mb/s (1Gb/s)

Operation Modules Mode Records

DC Power Supply switch

Install the first power supply in

If a chassis has a redundant DC Power Supply input

8004AC Power Supply

power cord input

8004DC Power Supply specifications

Power Supply Requirements

Front BIP view

Back BIP view

Direct connection to the switch from a terminal or PC.